“1978 Davis Cup”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1978 Davis Cup

释义

Americas Zone
North & Central America Zone Main draw South America Zone Preliminary Rounds Main draw Americas Inter-Zonal Final
Eastern Zone
Preliminary Rounds Main draw Final
Europe Zone
Zone A Qualifying Rounds Preliminary Rounds Main draw Final Zone B Preliminary Rounds Main draw Final
Inter-Zonal Zone
Draw First round Sweden vs. United States Great Britain vs. Australia
Final
References

{{More citations needed|date=July 2017}}{{Davis Cup season
| name = 1978 Davis Cup
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| image_size = 250px
| duration =
| edition = 67th
| tournaments =
| categories =
| winning nation= {{davis|USA}}
| previous = 1977
| next = 1979
}}

The 1978 Davis Cup was the 67th edition of the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 48 teams would enter the competition, 29 in the Europe Zone, 11 in the Eastern Zone, and 8 in the Americas Zone.

The United States defeated Chile in the Americas Zone final, Australia defeated New Zealand in the Eastern Zone final, and Great Britain and Sweden won the Europe Zones. In the Inter-Zonal Zone, Great Britain defeated Australia and the USA defeated Sweden. The USA defeated Great Britain in the final, which was held at Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California, United States, on 8–10 December.

The competition was significantly affected by political issues. Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, and the Caribbean/West Indies withdrew in protest over South Africa's participation,^[1] and the Soviet Union was barred for the second consecutive year, for its refusal to contest matches against Chile and its promised refusal to compete against either South Africa or Rhodesia.

The South Africa / United States tie, at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, attracted crowds of up to 5,000 protesters each day.^[2] In an effort to appease its critics, South Africa named Peter Lamb as one of the six members of its team, as its first-ever "coloured" player.^[3] However, Lamb did not play, and his inclusion in the squad was derided as tokenism.

After a decade of dispute, South Africa would be excluded from the 1979 competition, and would not be allowed to compete again until 1992.

Americas Zone

North & Central America Zone

Main draw

Participating Teams

{{davis|COL}}
{{davis|RSA|1928}}
{{davis|USA}} — advanced to Americas Inter-Zonal Final

South America Zone

Preliminary Rounds

Participating Teams

{{davis|BOL}}
{{davis|BRA}}
{{davis|CHI}} — advanced to Main Draw
{{davis|ECU}}
{{davis|PER}}
{{davis|URU}} — advanced to Main Draw

Main draw

Participating Teams

{{davis|ARG}}
{{davis|CHI}} — advanced to Americas Inter-Zonal Final
{{davis|URU}}

Americas Inter-Zonal Final

{{DavisCupbox
|team1=Chile
|team2=United States
|venue=Estadio Nacional, Santiago, Chile
|date=15–17 September 1978
|surface=
|score1=2
|score2=3
|R1={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Jaime Fillol |4 |5 |2 | | |T2P1=Brian Gottfried |6 |7 |6 | | }}
|R2={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Hans Gildemeister |5 |6 |3 |1 | |T2P1=Harold Solomon |7 |3 |6 |6 | }}
|R3={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Jaime Fillol |T1P2=Belus Prajoux |6 |3 |6 |3 | |T2P1=Brian Gottfried |T2P2=John McEnroe |3 |6 |8 |6 | }}
|R4={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Jaime Fillol |6 |6 | | | |T2P1=Harold Solomon |3 |2 | | | }}
|R5={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Hans Gildemeister |4 |7 |12 | | |T2P1=Brian Gottfried |6 |5 |10 | | }}
}}

United States advance to Inter-Zonal Zone

Eastern Zone

Preliminary Rounds

Participating Teams

{{davis|TPE}}
{{davis|JPN}} — advanced to Main Draw
{{davis|MAS}}
{{davis|PAK}}
{{davis|PHI}}
{{davis|KOR}} — advanced to Main Draw
{{davis|THA}}

Main draw

Participating Teams

{{davis|AUS}}
{{davis|IND}}
{{davis|INA}}
{{davis|JPN}}
{{davis|NZL}}
{{davis|KOR}}

Final

{{DavisCupbox
|team1=Australia
|team2=New Zealand
|venue=Memorial Drive Tennis Centre, Adelaide, Australia
|date=24–26 February 1978
|surface=grass
|score1=4
|score2=0
|R1={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Tony Roche |13 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=Chris Lewis |11 |3 |2 | | }}
|R2={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=John Alexander |6 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=Brian Fairlie |4 |4 |4 | | }}
|R3={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=John Alexander |T1P2=Tony Roche |6 |6 |12 |4 |6 |T2P1=Brian Fairlie |T2P2=Chris Lewis |3 |4 |14 |6 |1 }}
|R4={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=John Alexander |8 |16 |6 |9 | |T2P1=Chris Lewis |10 |14 |1 |7 | }}
|R5={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Allan Stone |2 |6 | | | |T2P1=Brian Fairlie |6 |1 | | | |nc=3}}
}}

Australia advance to Inter-Zonal Zone

Europe Zone

Zone A

Qualifying Rounds

Participating Teams

{{davis|MAR}} — advanced to Preliminary Rounds
{{davis|TUR}}

Preliminary Rounds

Participating Teams

{{davis|BEL}}
{{davis|DEN}}
{{davis|EGY}}
{{davis|HUN}} — advanced to Main Draw
{{davis|IRL}}
{{davis|MAR}}
{{davis|NOR}}
{{davis|POR}}
{{davis|SWE}} — advanced to Main Draw
{{davis|SUI}}
{{davis|FRG}} — advanced to Main Draw
{{davis|YUG}} — advanced to Main Draw

Main draw

Participating Teams

{{davis|HUN}}
{{davis|ITA}}
{{davis|ESP|1977}}
{{davis|SWE}}
{{davis|FRG}}
{{davis|YUG}}

Final

{{DavisCupbox
|team1=Sweden
|team2=Hungary
|venue=Båstad Tennis Stadium, Båstad, Sweden
|date=15–17 September 1978
|surface=clay
|score1=3
|score2=1
|R1={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Kjell Johansson |7 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=Balázs Taróczy |5 |2 |4 | | }}
|R2={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Björn Borg |6 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=Péter Szőke |2 |0 |0 | | }}
|R3={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Ove Nils Bengtson |T1P2=Tenny Svensson |2 |1 |10 | | |T2P1=Péter Szőke |T2P2=Balázs Taróczy |6 |6 |12 | | }}
|R4={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Kjell Johansson |3 |7 |6 |3 |6 |T2P1=Péter Szőke |6 |5 |1 |6 |1 }}
|R5={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Tenny Svensson |2 |6 |5 | | |T2P1=Balázs Taróczy |6 |4 |5 | | |nc=3}}
}}

Sweden advance to Inter-Zonal Zone

Zone B

Preliminary Rounds

Participating Teams

{{davis|ALG}}
{{davis|AUT}} — advanced to Main Draw
{{davis|TCH}} — advanced to Main Draw
{{davis|FIN}}
{{davis|GBR}} — advanced to Main Draw
{{davis|GRE|old}}
{{davis|IRI|1964}}
{{davis|ISR}}
{{davis|LUX}}
{{davis|MON}}
{{davis|NED}}
{{davis|POL}} — advanced to Main Draw

Main draw

Participating Teams

{{davis|AUT}}
{{davis|TCH}}
{{davis|FRA}}
{{davis|GBR}}
{{davis|POL}}
{{davis|ROU|1965}}

Final

{{DavisCupbox
|team1=Great Britain
|team2=Czechoslovakia
|venue=Devonshire Park, Eastbourne, England
|date=15–17 September 1978
|surface=grass
|score1=5
|score2=0
|R1={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=John Lloyd |9 |6 |4 |5 |12 |T2P1=Jiří Hřebec |7 |3 |6 |7 |10 }}
|R2={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Christopher Mottram |6 |7 |7 | | |T2P1=Ivan Lendl |4 |5 |5 | | }}
|R3={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Mark Cox |T1P2=David Lloyd |6 |13 |6 |2 |6 |T2P1=Jan Kodeš |T2P2=Tomáš Šmíd |4 |15 |4 |6 |4 }}
|R4={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Mark Cox |6 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=Ivan Lendl |2 |4 |3 | | }}
|R5={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Christopher Mottram |5 |3 |6 |6 |6 |T2P1=Jiří Hřebec |7 |6 |3 |4 |0 }}
}}

Great Britain advance to Inter-Zonal Zone

Inter-Zonal Zone

Draw

{{4TeamBracket-info
| RD1date=6–8 October
| RD2date=8–10 December
| RD1T1-loc=Gothenburg, Sweden (indoor carpet)
| RD1-seed1= | RD1-team1={{davis|SWE}} | RD1-score1=2
| RD1-seed2=| RD1-team2={{davis|USA}} | RD1-score2=3
| RD1T2-loc=London, England (indoor carpet)
| RD1-seed3=| RD1-team3={{davis|GBR}} | RD1-score3=3
| RD1-seed4=| RD1-team4={{davis|AUS}} | RD1-score4=2
| RD2T1-loc=Rancho Mirage, California, United States (hard)
| RD2-seed1=| RD2-team1={{davis|USA}} | RD2-score1=4
| RD2-seed2=| RD2-team2={{davis|GBR}} | RD2-score2=1
}}

First round

Sweden vs. United States

{{DavisCupbox
|team1=Sweden
|team2=United States
|venue=Scandinavium, Gothenburg, Sweden
|date=6–8 October 1978
|surface=carpet (indoors)
|score1=2
|score2=3
|R1={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Björn Borg |6 |7 |6 | | |T2P1=Arthur Ashe |4 |5 |3 | }}
|R2={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Kjell Johansson |2 |1 |4 | | |T2P1=Vitas Gerulaitis |6 |6 |6 | | }}
|R3={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Ove Nils Bengtson |T1P2=Björn Borg |6 |3 |6 |5 |3 |T2P1=Bob Lutz |T2P2=Stan Smith |2 |6 |3 |7 |6 }}
|R4={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Kjell Johansson |2 |0 |5 | | |T2P1=Arthur Ashe |6 |6 |7 | | }}
|R5={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Björn Borg |6 |6 | | | |T2P1=Vitas Gerulaitis |3 |1 | | | }}
}}

Great Britain vs. Australia

{{DavisCupbox
|team1=Great Britain
|team2=Australia
|venue=National Sports Centre, Crystal Palace, London, England
|date=6–8 October 1978
|surface=carpet (indoors)
|score1=3
|score2=2
|R1={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Christopher Mottram |8 |3 |7 |6 | |T2P1=Tony Roche |6 |6 |5 |4 | }}
|R2={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=John Lloyd |7 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=John Alexander |5 |2 |2 | | }}
|R3={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Mark Cox |T1P2=David Lloyd |8 |3 |6 |6 | |T2P1=Ross Case |T2P2=Geoff Masters |6 |6 |4 |3 | }}
|R4={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=John Lloyd |3 |3 |2 | | |T2P1=Tony Roche |6 |6 |6 | | }}
|R5={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Christopher Mottram |2 |3 |2 | | |T2P1=John Alexander |6 |6 |6 | | }}
}}

Final

{{DavisCupbox
|team1=United States
|team2=Great Britain
|venue=Mission Hills Country Club, Rancho Mirage, California, United States
|date=8–10 December 1978
|surface=hard
|score1=4
|score2=1
|R1={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=John McEnroe |6 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=John Lloyd |1 |2 |2 | | }}
|R2={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Brian Gottfried |6 |6 |8 |4 |3 |T2P1=Christopher Mottram |4 |2 |10 |6 |6 }}
|R3={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Bob Lutz |T1P2=Stan Smith |6 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=Mark Cox |T2P2=David Lloyd |2 |2 |3 | | }}
|R4={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=John McEnroe |6 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=Christopher Mottram |2 |2 |1 | | }}
|R5={{ TennisMatch |T1P1=Brian Gottfried |6 |6 |6 | | |T2P1=John Lloyd |1 |2 |4 | | }}
}}

References

1. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bJcuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iaEFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6518,604605&dq=davis+cup+canada+1978] {{dead link|date=July 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://africanactivist.msu.edu/image.php?objectid=32-131-147 |title=African Activist Archive |website=Africanactivist.msu.edu |date= |accessdate=2017-07-10}}
3. ^{{cite web|author=Jim Jerome |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20070425,00.html |title=Apartheid Critics Say He's Merely a Token, but Peter Lamb's Davis Cup Runneth Over |website=People.com |date=1978-03-20 |accessdate=2017-07-10}}

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