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词条 1978 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
释义

  1. Results

  2. Men

      Team final    All-around    Floor exercise    Pommel horse    Rings    Vault    Parallel bars    Horizontal bar  

  3. Women

      Team final    Vault    Uneven bars    Balance beam    Floor exercise 

  4. Medals

  5. References

The 19th Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Strasbourg, France, in 1978 from October 23 to October 29.

A new rule was introduced allowing eight gymnasts to compete in each of the apparatus finals, rather than six.

A video control system was installed near each apparatus to help judges in disputable situations.[1] The system had first been used at the 1977 European Championships.

Results

Men
{{nowrap|Team all-around
{{DetailsLink|#Team final		 {{JPN}}
Hiroshi Kajiyama
Shigeru Kasamatsu
Eizo Kenmotsu
Junichi Shimizu
Shinzo Shiraishi
Mitsuo Tsukahara		 {{URS}}
Nikolai Andrianov
Eduard Azarian
Alexander Dityatin
Gennady Krysin
Vladimir Markelov
Aleksandr Tkachyov		 {{GDR}}
{{nowrap|Individual all-around
{{DetailsLink|#All-around		URS}} Nikolai AndrianovJPN}} Eizo KenmotsuURS}} Alexander Dityatin
{{nowrap|Floor
{{DetailsLink|#Floor exercise		USA}} Kurt ThomasJPN}} Shigeru KasamatsuURS}} Alexander Dityatin
{{nowrap|Pommel horse
{{DetailsLink|#Pommel horse		HUN}} Zoltán MagyarFRG}} Eberhard GiengerBUL|1971}} Stoyan Deltchev
{{nowrap|Rings
{{DetailsLink|#Rings		URS}} Nikolai AndrianovURS}} Alexander DityatinROU|1965}} Dănuț Grecu
{{nowrap|Vault
{{DetailsLink|#Vault		JPN}} Junichi ShimizuURS}} Nikolai AndrianovGDR}} Ralph Bärthel
{{nowrap|Parallel bars
{{DetailsLink|#Parallel bars		JPN}} Eizo KenmotsuJPN}} Hiroshi Kajiyama
{{flagicon|URS}} Nikolai Andrianov		none awarded
{{nowrap|Horizontal bar
{{DetailsLink|#Horizontal bar		JPN}} Shigeru KasamatsuFRG}} Eberhard GiengerBUL|1971}} Stoyan Deltchev
{{flagicon|URS}} Gennady Krysin
Women
{{nowrap|Team all-around
{{DetailsLink|#Team all-around 2		 {{URS}}
Maria Filatova
Natalia Shaposhnikova
Elena Mukhina
Nellie Kim
Svetlana Agapova
Tatiana Arzhannikova		ROU|1965}} Romania
Nadia Comăneci
Emilia Eberle
Marilena Neacsu
Teodora Ungureanu
Anca Grigoraș
Marilena Vlădărău		 {{GDR}}
Steffi Kräker
Silvia Hindorff
Birgit Süß
Heike Kuhardt
Karola Sube
Ute Wittwer
{{nowrap|Individual all-around
{{DetailsLink|#Individual all-around 2		URS}} Elena MukhinaURS}} Nellie KimURS}} Natalia Shaposhnikova
{{nowrap|Vault
{{DetailsLink|#Vault 2		URS}} Nellie KimROU|1965}} Nadia ComaneciGDR}} Steffi Kräker
{{nowrap|Uneven bars
{{DetailsLink|#Uneven bars		USA}} Marcia FrederickURS}} Elena MukhinaROU|1965}} Emilia Eberle
{{nowrap|Balance beam
{{DetailsLink|#Balance beam		ROU|1965}} Nadia ComăneciURS}} Elena MukhinaROU|1965}} Emilia Eberle
{{nowrap|Floor
{{DetailsLink|#Floor exercise 2		URS}} Nellie Kim
{{flagicon|URS}} Elena Mukhina		none awardedROU|1965}} Emilia Eberle
{{flagicon|USA}} Kathy Johnson
  • NB: Team rosters are incomplete.

Men

Team final

1st{{Flag>Japan}} 579.850
2ndUSSR}} 578.950
3rdEast Germany}} 571.750
4thUSA}} 568.700
5thWest Germany}} 566.900
6thHungary}} 566.300
7thRomania|1965}} 560.850

All-around

RankGymnast{{Sol{{arçons{{Anneaux{{Saut de cheval{{Barres parallèles{{Barre fixeTotalPrelimsAA Total
{{Gold1{{gymnaste|Nikolai Andrianov|URS}} 9.850 9.700 9.900 9.850 9.750 9.850 58.900 58.300 117.200
{{Silver2{{gymnaste|Eizo Kenmotsu|JPN}} 9.600 9.750 9.800 9.800 9.800 9.750 58.450 58.050 116.550
{{Bronze3{{gymnaste|Alexander Dityatin|URS}} 9.600 9.750 9.700 9.800 9.750 9.800 58.400 57.975 116.375
4{{gymnaste|Eberhard Gienger|FRG}} 9.650 9.750 9.650 9.800 9.700 9.800 58.350 57.850 116.200
5{{gymnaste|Hiroshi Kajiyama|JPN}} 9.550 9.700 9.600 9.800 9.700 9.800 57.950 57.950 115.900
6{{gymnaste|Kurt Thomas|USA}} 9.800 9.750 9.500 9.800 9.650 9.750 58.250 57.475 115.725
7{{gymnaste|Shigeru Kasamatsu|JPN}} 9.750 8.900 9.700 9.700 9.750 9.800 57.600 58.025 115.625
8{{gymnaste|Stoyan Deltchev|BUL}} 9.750 9.550 9.400 9.600 9.750 9.500 57.550 57.675 115.225
9{{gymnaste|Bart Conner|USA}} 9.600 9.800 9.550 9.700 9.650 9.400 57.700 57.500 115.200
10{{gymnaste|Michael Nikolay|GDR}} 9.400 9.800 9.300 9.800 9.700 9.750 57.750 57.425 115.175
11{{gymnaste|Aleksandr Tkachyov|URS}} 9.750 8.700 9.700 9.800 9.750 9.550 57.250 57.825 115.075
12{{gymnaste|Zoltán Magyar|HUN}} 9.550 9.850 9.300 9.750 9.700 9.650 57.800 57.250 115.050
13{{gymnaste|Roland Brückner|GDR}} 9.600 9.700 9.500 9.750 9.500 7.500 57.750 57.025 114.775
14{{gymnaste|Ralf Bartel|GDR}} 9.600 9.500 9.550 9.700 9.550 9.650 57.550 56.900 114.450
15{{gymnaste|Peter Kovacs|HUN}} 9.650 9.500 9.550 9.750 9.400 9.700 57.550 56.650 114.200
16{{gymnaste|Ferenz Donath|HUN}} 9.500 9.650 9.650 9.200 8.950 9.600 56.550 57.400 113.950
17{{gymnaste|Willy Moy|FRA}} 9.700 8.700 9.600 9.750 9.200 9.550 57.500 56.425 113.925
17{{gymnaste|Volker Rohrwick|FRG}} 9.400 9.500 9.500 9.650 9.600 9.600 57.250 56.675 113.925
19{{gymnaste|Robert Bretscher|SUI}} 9.600 9.600 9.500 9.850 9.500 9.550 57.600 56.250 113.850
20{{gymnaste|Mike Williams|USA}} 9.800 9.700 9.400 9.750 9.450 9.300 57.400 56.400 113.800
21{{gymnaste|Henri Boerio|FRA}} 9.300 9.550 9.550 9.600 9.350 9.800 57.150 56.325 113.475
22{{gymnaste|Michel Boutard|FRA}} 9.550 9.700 9.550 9.300 9.500 9.650 57.250 56.075 113.325
23{{gymnaste|Kurt Szilier|ROM}} 9.350 9.550 9.400 9.700 9.350 9.550 57.250 56.075 113.325
24{{gymnaste|Dan Grecu|ROM}} 9.150 9.600 9.700 9.200 9.400 9.500 56.550 56.350 112.900
25{{gymnaste|Ion Checiches|ROM}} 9.600 9.400 9.500 9.700 9.300 9.500 57.000 55.775 112.775
26{{gymnaste|Jiri Tabak|TCH}} 9.650 9.300 9.300 9.700 9.450 9.500 56.900 55.855 112.750
27{{gymnaste|Edgar Jorek|FRG}} 9.650 9.000 8.850 9.700 9.500 9.450 56.150 56.500 112.650
28{{gymnaste|Warren Long|CAN}} 9.450 9.300 9.300 9.750 9.000 9.500 56.300 55.825 112.125
29{{gymnaste|Andrzej Szajna|POL}} 9.600 9.400 8.950 9.800 9.500 9.650 56.900 55.100 112.000
30{{gymnaste|Peter Schmid|SUI}} 9.200 9.650 9.000 9.600 9.500 9.350 56.300 55.150 111.450
31{{gymnaste|Jan Migdau|TCH}} 9.450 9.450 9.250 9.650 9.700 9.600 56.100 55.025 111.125
32{{gymnaste|Philippe Gaille|SUI}} 9.300 9.100 9.150 9.500 9.500 9.400 55.950 55.050 111.000
33{{gymnaste|Fernando Bertrand|ESP}} 9.400 9.500 9.350 9.200 9.000 9.400 55.850 55.100 110.950
34{{gymnaste|Ian Neale|GBR }} 9.400 9.150 8.550 9.600 8.700 9.500 54.900 55.700 110.600
35{{gymnaste|Jean Choquette|CAN}} 9.300 9.400 8.750 9.100 9.000 9.650 55.200 57.350 110.550
36{{gymnaste|Juan de la Casa|ESP}} 9.300 9.250 8.800 9.600 8.900 9.300 55.200 55.325 110.525

Floor exercise

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Kurt Thomas|USA}} 9.900 9.750 19.650
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Shigeru Kasamatsu|JPN}} 9.850 9.725 19.575
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Alexander Dityatin|URS}} 9.700 9.700 19.500
4{{flagathlete|Nikolai Andrianov|URS}} 9.500 9.850 19.350
5{{flagathlete|Stoyan Deltchev|BUL}} 9.500 9.700 19.200
6{{flagathlete|Edgar Jorek|FRG}} 9.450 9.725 19.175
7{{flagathlete|Roland Brückner|GDR}} 9.100 9.750 18.850
8{{flagathlete|Jiří Tabák|TCH}} 8.900 9.725 18.625

Pommel horse

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Zoltán Magyar|HUN}} 9.900 9.900 19.800
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Eberhard Gienger|FRG}} 9.700 9.725 19.425
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Stoyan Deltchev|BUL}} 9.700 9.700 19.400
4{{flagathlete|Alexander Dityatin|URS}} 9.700 9.650 19.350
4{{flagathlete|Ferenc Donáth|HUN}} 9.700 9.650 19.350
6{{flagathlete|Michael Nikolay|GDR}} 9.650 9.675 19.325
7{{flagathlete|Bart Conner|USA}} 9.650 9.650 19.300
8{{flagathlete|Shigeru Kasamatsu|JPN}} 8.950 9.800 18.750

Rings

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Nikolai Andrianov|URS}} 9.900 9.800 19.700
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Alexander Dityatin|URS}} 9.900 9.775 19.675
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Dănuț Grecu|ROU|1965}} 9.900 9.750 19.650
4{{flagathlete|Shigeru Kasamatsu|JPN}} 9.800 9.725 19.525
5{{flagathlete|Lutz Mack|GDR}} 9.800 9.700 19.500
6{{flagathlete|Eizo Kenmotsu|JPN}} 9.700 9.775 19.475
7{{flagathlete|Nicolae Oprescu|ROU|1965}} 9.650 9.675 19.325
8{{flagathlete|Ferenc Donáth|HUN}} 9.550 9.725 19.275

Vault

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Junichi Shimizu|JPN}} 9.850 9.750 19.600
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Nikolai Andrianov|URS}} 9.825 9.750 19.575
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Ralph Barthel|GDR}} 9.825 9.725 19.550
4{{flagathlete|Alexander Dityatin|URS}} 9.800 9.675 19.525
5{{flagathlete|Lutz Mack|GDR}} 9.700 9.700 19.400
6{{flagathlete|Edgar Jorek|FRG}} 9.675 9.700 19.375
7{{flagathlete|Bart Conner|USA}} 9.525 9.675 19.200
8{{flagathlete|Eizo Kenmotsu|JPN}} 9.425 9.725 19.150

Parallel bars

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Eizo Kenmotsu|JPN}} 9.900 9.700 19.600
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Hiroshi Kajiyama|JPN}} 9.750 9.825 19.575
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Nikolai Andrianov|URS}} 9.800 9.775 19.575
4{{flagathlete|Aleksandr Tkachyov|URS}} 9.750 9.700 19.450
5{{flagathlete|Bart Conner|USA}} 9.850 9.525 19.375
6{{flagathlete|Eberhard Gienger|FRG}} 9.700 9.575 19.275
6{{flagathlete|Henri Boerio|FRA}} 9.700 9.575 19.275
8{{flagathlete|Michael Nikolay|GDR}} 9.700 9.525 19.225

Horizontal bar

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Shigeru Kasamatsu|JPN}} 9.900 9.775 19.675
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Eberhard Gienger|FRG}} 9.900 9.750 19.650
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Stoyan Deltchev|BUL}} 9.900 9.700 19.600
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Gennady Krysin|URS}} 9.900 9.700 19.600
5{{flagathlete|Aleksandr Tkachyov|URS}} 9.800 9.700 19.500
6{{flagathlete|Michael Nikolay|GDR}} 9.800 9.650 19.450
7{{flagathlete|Reiner Ruckrein|GDR}} 9.650 9.575 19.225
8{{flagathlete|Eizo Kenmotsu|JPN}} 9.300 9.775 19.075

Women

Team final

{{Gold1}}{{URS}}97.25096.90096.70097.350388.250
Elena Mukhina 9.6509.7009.7509.9009.7009.8009.8009.95078.250
Natalia Shaposhnikova 9.7009.8009.7009.7509.8009.9009.9009.40077.950
Nellie Kim9.6509.9009.5509.7009.6509.7509.7509.90077.850
Maria Filatova 9.7009.8009.7009.8009.9009.3509.8009.50077.550
Tatiana Arzhannikova 9.6509.7009.5009.5509.4009.5009.5009.80076.600
Svetlana Agapova 9.5509.6009.6009.1009.4009.3009.6509.70075.900
{{Silver2}}{{ROM}}95.90096.15096.55095.300383.900
Nadia Comăneci9.7509.8009.7509.7009.7509.9009.7009.60077.950
Emilia Eberle9.5009.8009.9009.7509.7009.8509.7009.70077.900
Teodora Ungureanu9.6009.6009.6509.5009.5009.6009.4009.40076.250
Marilena Neacșu9.5009.4509.4509.4009.6009.8009.4509.30075.950
Marilena Vlădărău9.3509.5509.6508.9509.6009.2509.5009.50075.350
Anca Grigoraș9.5009.4009.5509.4009.4009.4009.3009.30075.250

All-around

RankGymnast{{Saut de cheval{{Barres asymétriques{{Poutre{{SolScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Elena Mukhina|URS}} 9.900 9.900 9.850 9.950 39.600 39.125 78.725
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Nellie Kim|URS}} 9.900 9.900 9.900 9.950 39.650 38.925 78.575
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Natalia Shaposhnikova|URS}} 9.850 9.850 9.400 9.800 38.900 38.975 77.875
4{{flagathlete|Nadia Comăneci|ROU|1965}} 9.900 9.250 9.800 9.800 38.750 38.975 77.725
5{{flagathlete|Emilia Eberle|ROU|1965}} 9.700 9.750 9.250 9.650 38.350 38.950 77.300
6{{flagathlete|Věra Černá|TCH}} 9.700 9.550 9.800 9.700 38.750 38.275 77.025
7{{flagathlete|Steffi Kräker|GDR}} 9.800 9.800 9.550 9.550 38.700 38.250 76.950
8{{flagathlete|Kathy Johnson|USA}} 9.800 9.600 9.250 9.900 38.550 38.275 76.825
9{{flagathlete|Rhonda Schwandt|USA}} 9.850 9.800 9.050 9.800 38.500 38.150 76.650
10{{flagathlete|Zsuzsa Kalmár|HUN}} 9.700 9.650 9.700 9.500 38.550 38.050 76.600
11{{flagathlete|Silvia Hindorff|GDR}} 9.650 9.200 9.700 9.550 38.100 38.300 76.400
12{{flagathlete|Éva Óvári|HUN}} 9.400 9.650 9.650 9.500 38.020 38.175 76.375
13{{flagathlete|Dana Brýdlová|TCH}} 9.550 9.750 9.650 9.450 38.400 37.925 76.325
14{{flagathlete|Marilena Neacșu|ROU|1965}} 9.500 9.600 9.550 9.650 38.300 37.974 76.275
15{{flagathlete|Birgit Süß|GDR}} 9.550 9.800 8.900 9.500 37.900 38.325 76.225
16{{flagathlete|Eva Marečková|TCH}} 9.750 9.600 9.400 9.650 38.400 37.600 76.000
17{{flagathlete|Karen Kelsall|CAN}} 9.550 9.650 9.500 9.500 38.200 37.475 75.675
18{{flagathlete|Łucja Matraszek|POL}} 9.500 9.600 9.450 9.350 37.900 37.700 75.600
19{{flagathlete|Éva Kanyó|HUN}} 9.350 9.650 9.500 9.300 37.800 37.775 75.575
20{{flagathlete|Marcia Frederick|USA}} 9.700 9.900 9.000 9.700 38.300 37.200 75.500
21{{flagathlete|Annette Michler|FRG}} 9.550 9.650 9.450 9.350 38.000 37.375 75.375
22{{flagathlete|Elfi Schlegel|CAN}} 9.600 9.250 9.350 9.600 37.800 37.475 75.275
23{{flagathlete|Yayoi Kano|JPN}} 9.400 9.650 8.900 9.550 37.500 37.625 75.125
24{{flagathlete|Sakiko Nozawa|JPN}} 9.450 9.650 9.350 9.500 37.950 37.100 75.050
24{{flagathlete|Petra Kurbjuweit|FRG}} 9.450 9.650 9.300 9.500 37.900 37.150 75.050
26{{flagathlete|Annette Toifl|FRG}} 9.550 9.650 9.450 9.250 37.900 36.975 74.875
27{{flagathlete|Irina Goreva|BUL|1971}} 9.450 9.500 9.550 9.450 37.950 36.800 74.750
28{{flagathlete|Yoshiko Matsumoto|JPN}} 9.600 9.650 8.950 9.350 37.550 37.175 74.725
29{{flagathlete|Romi Kessler|SUI}} 9.600 9.400 9.350 9.500 37.850 36.550 74.400
30{{flagathlete|Diliana Glucheva|BUL|1971}} 9.500 9.650 8.900 9.400 37.450 36.725 74.175
31{{flagathlete|Monica Valentini|ITA}} 9.300 9.400 9.300 9.300 37.300 36.750 74.050
32{{flagathlete|Silvia Topalova|BUL|1971}} 9.400 9.700 8.400 9.450 36.950 37.050 74.000
33{{flagathlete|Sherry Hawco|CAN}} 9.300 9.350 9.450 9.050 37.150 36.800 73.950
34{{flagathlete|Małgorzata Sosin|POL}} 9.450 9.450 8.900 9.400 37.200 36.625 73.825
35{{flagathlete|Ingrid Bolleboom|NED}} 9.350 9.500 8.750 9.300 36.900 36.850 73.750
36{{flagathlete|Aurora Morata|ESP}} 9.350 9.500 8.200 9.400 36.450 36.575 73.025

Vault

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Nellie Kim|URS}} 9.850 9.775 19.625
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Nadia Comăneci|ROU|1965}} 9.825 9.775 19.600
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Steffi Kräker|GDR}} 9.800 9.750 19.550
4{{flagathlete|Rhonda Schwandt|USA}} 9.850 9.675 19.525
5{{flagathlete|Emilia Eberle|ROU|1965}} 9.800 9.650 19.450
6{{flagathlete|Natalia Shaposhnikova|URS}} 9.650 9.750 19.400
7{{flagathlete|Heike Kunhardt|GDR}} 9.500 9.700 19.200
8{{flagathlete|Andrea Horacsek|HUN}} 9.450 9.625 19.075

Uneven bars

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Marcia Frederick|USA}} 9.950 9.850 19.800
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Elena Mukhina|URS}} 9.900 9.825 19.725
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Emilia Eberle|ROU|1965}} 9.800 9.825 19.625
4{{flagathlete|Maria Filatova|URS}} 9.850 9.750 19.600
5{{flagathlete|Nadia Comăneci|ROU|1965}} 9.850 9.725 19.575
6{{flagathlete|Steffi Kräker|GDR}} 9.800 9.700 19.500
7{{flagathlete|Věra Černá|TCH}} 9.700 9.600 19.300
8{{flagathlete|Birgit Süß|FRG}} 9.200 9.625 18.825

Balance beam

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Nadia Comăneci|ROU|1965}} 9.800 9.825 19.625
{{Silver2{{flagathlete|Elena Mukhina|URS}} 9.850 9.750 19.600
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Emilia Eberle|ROU|1965}} 9.800 9.775 19.575
4{{flagathlete|Éva Óvári|HUN}} 9.700 9.700 19.400
5{{flagathlete|Věra Černá|TCH}} 9.700 9.600 19.300
6{{flagathlete|Silvia Hindorff|GDR}} 9.600 9.625 19.225
7{{flagathlete|Éva Kanyó|HUN}} 9.250 9.650 18.900
8{{flagathlete|Natalia Shaposhnikova|URS}} 9.000 9.850 18.850

Floor exercise

RankGymnastScorePrelim scoreTotal
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Nellie Kim|URS}} 9.950 9.825 19.775
{{Gold1{{flagathlete|Elena Mukhina|URS}} 9.900 9.875 19.775
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Kathy Johnson|USA}} 9.850 9.675 19.525
{{Bronze3{{flagathlete|Emilia Eberle|ROU|1965}} 9.825 9.700 19.525
5{{flagathlete|Silvia Hindorff|GDR}} 9.700 9.775 19.475
6{{flagathlete|Věra Černá|TCH}} 9.750 9.700 19.450
7{{flagathlete|Birgit Süß|GDR}} 9.700 9.675 19.375
8{{flagathlete|Nadia Comăneci|ROU|1965}} 9.600 9.650 19.250

Medals

{{Medals table
| caption =
| host =
| flag_template =
| event =
| team =
| gold_URS = 7 | silver_URS = 7 | bronze_URS = 4
| gold_JPN = 4 | silver_JPN = 3 | bronze_JPN = 0
| gold_USA = 2 | silver_USA = 0 | bronze_USA = 1
| gold_ROU = 1 | silver_ROU = 2 | bronze_ROU = 4 | name_ROU = {{flagteam|ROU|1965}}
| gold_HUN = 1 | silver_HUN = 0 | bronze_HUN = 0
| gold_FRG = 0 | silver_FRG = 2 | bronze_FRG = 0
| gold_GDR = 0 | silver_GDR = 0 | bronze_GDR = 4
| gold_BUL = 0 | silver_BUL = 0 | bronze_BUL = 2 | name_BUL = {{flagteam|BUL|1971}}
}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal |date=October–November 1978 | title = Within the IFs | journal = Olympic Review | issue = 132–133 |pages=644 | url = http://www.la84foundation.org/OlympicInformationCenter/OlympicReview/1978/ore132/ore132z.pdf | accessdate = 2006-04-11 }}
{{Portal|Gymnastics}}{{World gym champs}}

4 : World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1978 in gymnastics|1978 in French sport|International gymnastics competitions hosted by France
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