“1978 World Ice Hockey Championships”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1978 World Ice Hockey Championships

释义

World Championship Group A (Czechoslovakia)
First round Final Round 1-4 place Consolation Round 5-8 place
World Championship Group B (Yugoslavia)
World Championship Group C (Spain)
Ranking and statistics
Tournament Awards Final standings European championships final standings
Citations
References

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}{{Infobox International Ice Hockey Competition
| tourney_name =
| year = 1978
| other_titles =
| image =
| size =
| caption =
| country = Czechoslovakia
| dates = 26 April – 14 May
| num_teams = 8
| venues = 1
| cities = 1
| winners = USSR
| count = 15
| second = Czechoslovakia
| third = Canada
| fourth = Sweden
| games = 40
| goals = 322
| attendance = 362642
| scoring_leader = {{Flagicon|FRG}} Erich Kühnhackl 16 points
| mvp =
| prevseason = 1977
| nextseason = 1979
}}

The 1978 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 26 April to 14 May. Eight teams took part, with each team playing each other once in the first round, and then the four best teams meeting in a new round. This was the 45th World Championships, and also the 56th European Championships. The USSR won for the fifteenth time, narrowly defeating the incumbent Czechoslovaks.

On the final day, there was essentially a gold medal game, and a bronze medal game. The Soviets played the Czechoslovaks and needed to win by at least two to win the Championship.^[1] They took a three nothing lead, and hung to win by two, capturing gold by being even head to head with the Czechoslovaks, but having a cumulative two goal advantage against everyone else. Canada and Sweden came into the final game even, so the winner would claim the bronze. Pat Hickey scored with a minute left in the game to give Canada a three to two victory, and the medal.^[2]

Because of the allowance of professionals from the NHL into the tournament, a peculiar (and new) situation arose during this year's tournament. The Minnesota North Stars had players representing Canada (2), Sweden (3), and the United States (4).^[3]

World Championship Group A (Czechoslovakia)

First round

Team	Games	Won	Drawn	Lost	Points Difference	Points
1	{{TCH}}	7	7	0	0	44 - 15	14
2	{{URS}}	7	6	0	1	46 - 23	12
3	{{CAN}}	7	4	0	3	32 - 26	8
4	{{SWE}}	7	4	0	3	35 - 21	8
5	{{FRG}}	7	2	1	4	23 - 35	5
6	{{USA}}	7	1	1	5	25 - 42	3
7	{{GDR}}	7	1	1	5	13 - 45	3
8	{{FIN}}	7	1	1	5	23 - 34	3

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| date = 6 May
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Final Round 1-4 place

Team	Games	Won	Drawn	Points difference	Points
1	{{URS}}	10	9	1	61 - 26	18
2	{{TCH}}	10	9	1	54 - 21	18
3	{{CAN}}	10	5	5	38 - 36	10
4	{{SWE}}	10	4	6	39 - 37	8

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Consolation Round 5-8 place

Team	Games	Won	Drawn	Lost	Points difference	Points
5	{{FRG}}	10	3	3	4	35 - 43	9
6	{{USA}}	10	2	2	6	38 - 58	6
7	{{FIN}}	10	2	2	6	37 - 44	6
8	{{GDR}}	10	1	3	6	20 - 57	5

East Germany was relegated to Group B.{{IceHockeybox
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World Championship Group B (Yugoslavia)

Played in Belgrade March 17–26.

Team	Games	Won	Drawn	Lost	Points difference	Points
9	POL}}	7	6	1	0	51 - 19	13
10	JPN}}	7	5	1	1	26 - 17	11
11	SUI}}	7	4	1	2	42 - 32	9
12	ROU\|1965}}	7	3	1	3	41 - 29	7
13	HUN\|1957}}	7	3	0	4	21 - 36	6
14	NOR}}	7	2	1	4	29 - 34	5
15	ITA}}	7	1	1	5	32 - 41	3
16	YUG}}	7	1	0	6	14 - 48	2

Undefeated Poland was promoted to Group A, and both Italy and Yugoslavia were relegated to Group C.{{IceHockeybox
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| date = 25 March
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World Championship Group C (Spain)

Played in the Canary Islands (Las Palmas) 10–19 March.

Team	Games	Won	Drawn	Lost	Points difference	Points
17	NED}}	7	6	1	0	74 - 17	13
18	AUT}}	7	5	1	1	65 - 31	11
19	DEN}}	7	4	1	2	59 - 25	9
20	CHN}}	7	4	0	3	47 - 30	8
21	BUL}}	7	3	1	3	27 - 30	7
22	FRA}}	7	3	0	4	46 - 39	6
23	ESP}}	7	1	0	6	26 - 84	2
24	BEL}}	7	0	0	7	13 - 101	0

The Netherlands and Austria were both promoted to Group B. China and Denmark also ended up being promoted to alleviate a political situation between the Chinese and the South Koreans.^[4]{{IceHockeybox
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| date = 18 March
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| date = 18 March
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| date = 19 March
| team1 = {{ih-rt|DEN}}
| score = 22-1
| team2 = {{ih|BEL}}
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| date = 19 March
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| date = 19 March
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Ranking and statistics

Tournament Awards

Best players selected by the directorate:
- Best Goaltender: {{flagicon|CSK}} Jiří Holeček
- Best Defenceman: {{flagicon|URS}} Viacheslav Fetisov
- Best Forward: {{flagicon|CAN}} Marcel Dionne
Media All-Star Team:
- Goaltender: {{flagicon|CSK}} Jiří Holeček
- Defence: {{flagicon|CSK}} Jiří Bubla, {{flagicon|URS}} Viacheslav Fetisov
- Forwards: {{flagicon|CSK}} Ivan Hlinka, {{flagicon|URS}} Sergei Kapustin, {{flagicon|URS}} Alexander Maltsev

Final standings

The final standings of the tournament according to IIHF:

align=center	{{ih\|URS}}
align=center	{{ih\|CSK}}
align=center	{{ih\|CAN}}
4	SWE}}
5	FRG}}
6	USA}}
7	FIN}}
8	GDR}}

European championships final standings

The final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:

align=center	{{ih\|URS}}
align=center	{{ih\|CSK}}
align=center	{{ih\|SWE}}
4	FRG}}
5	GDR}}
6	FIN}}

Citations

1. ^Tie breaker
2. ^Tournament summary
3. ^Duplacey page 506
4. ^Group B and C summaries 1979

References

Complete results
{{cite book |last=Duplacey |first=James |title=Total Hockey: The official encyclopedia of the National Hockey League |year=1998 |publisher=Total Sports |isbn=0-8362-7114-9|pages=498–528}}
{{cite book |last=Podnieks |first=Andrew |title=IIHF Media Guide & Record Book 2011 |year=2010 |publisher=Moydart Press |pages=146–7}}

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