| 词条 | Goodyera rubicunda |
| 释义 |
| name = Giant jewel orchid | image = | image_caption = | status = | status_system = | display_parents = 4 | genus = Goodyera | species = rubicunda | authority = (Blume) Lindl.[1] | synonyms_ref =[1] | synonyms ={{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=List of synonyms | Neottia rubicunda Blume | Georchis rubicunda (Blume) Rchb.f. | Orchiodes rubicundum (Blume) Kuntze | Epipactis rubicunda (Blume) A.A.Eaton | Neottia grandis Blume | Spiranthes grandis (Blume) Hassk. | Goodyera celebica Blume | Goodyera grandis (Blume) Blume | Goodyera rubens Blume | Goodyera papuana Ridl. | Orchiodes celebicum (Blume) Kuntze | Orchiodes grande (Blume) Kuntze | Goodyera ochroleuca F.M.Bailey | Goodyera triandra Schltr. | Epipactis grandis A.A.Eaton | Epipactis papuana (Ridl.) A.A.Eaton | Epipactis triandra (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton | Goodyera anomala Schltr. | Goodyera rubicunda var. celebica (Blume) Schltr. | Goodyera longibracteata Hayata | Goodyera confundens J.J.Sm. | Goodyera longicolumna Hayata | Goodyera rubicunda var. amboinensis J.J.Sm. | Goodyera hispidula R.S.Rogers & C.T.White | Peramium longibracteatum (Hayata) Makino | Peramium longicolumnum (Hayata) Makino | Goodyera yaeyamae Ohwi | Goodyera rubicunda var. triandra (Schltr.) N.Hallé | Goodyera clavata N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb | Salacistis ochroleuca (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones | Goodyera rubicunda var. australis Juswara }} }} Goodyera rubicunda, commonly known as the giant jewel orchid,[3] is a species of orchid that is native to parts of India, Asia, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Queensland and some Pacific Islands where it grows in damp forest and rainforest. It has between three and six large, egg-shaped leaves and up to ten dull pink and white resupinate flowers that are hairy on the outside. DescriptionGoodyera rubicunda is a tuberous, perennial herb with between three and six dark green leaves, {{convert|60-120|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|30-50|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide, sometimes with a reddish tinge. Between ten and twenty resupinate, dull pink and white flowers, {{convert|6-8|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|7-10|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide are borne on a brittle flowering stem {{convert|200-350|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} tall. The dorsal sepal is {{convert|8-10|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, about {{convert|3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and forms a hood over the column. The lateral sepals are {{convert|8-10|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, about {{convert|4|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide, curved and spread apart from each other. The petals are {{convert|7-8|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, about {{convert|3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and almost translucent. The labellum is white or cream-coloured, {{convert|7-9|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|6-7|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide with inward-pointing hairs on the inside. Flowering occurs from September to October in Australia.[2][3][4][5][6]Taxonomy and namingThe giant jewel orchid was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume who gave it the name Neottia rubicunda and published the description in Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie.[7][8] In 1839, John Lindley changed the name to Goodyera rubicunda.[9] The specific epithet (rubicunda) is a Latin word meaning "reddish", "ruddy" or "red".[10] Distribution and habitatGoodyera rubicunda grows in damp places in forest. It is found in China north-eastern India, Indonesia, Japan (including the Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, New Guinea, the Philippines, Vietnam, Queensland and some Pacific islands.[4][3]References1. ^1 {{WCSP | 91915 | Goodyera rubicunda }} {{Taxonbar|from= Q15464979}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=David L.|title=A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories|date=2006|publisher=New Holland|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1877069124|page =350}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Goodyera rubicunda |url=http://www.orchidsnewguinea.com/orchid-information/species/speciescode/2157 |publisher=Orchids of New Guinea |accessdate=4 September 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=Goodyera rubicunda |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242413275 |publisher=Flora of China |accessdate=4 September 2018}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Seidenfaden |first1=Gunnar |last2=Wood |first2=Jeffrey J. |title=The orchids of peninsular Malaysia and Singapore |date=1992 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Botanic Gardens, Singapore|location=Fredensborg, Sweden |isbn=8785215244 |page=59}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Juswara |first1=Lina S. |last2=Ormerod |first2=Paul |title=Revision of Goodyera rubicunda (Orchidaceae: Goodyerinae) |journal=Telopea |date=2016 |volume=19 |pages=116–117}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Neottia rubicunda|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/752878|publisher=APNI|accessdate=4 September 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book |last1=Blume |first1=Carl Ludwig |title=Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie (Part 8) |date=1825 |location=Batavia |page=409 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/9224#page/127/mode/1up |accessdate=4 September 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Goodyera rubicunda|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/515283|publisher=APNI|accessdate=4 September 2018}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.|page=651}} 12 : Orchids of Queensland|Orchids of China|Orchids of India|Orchids of Indonesia|Orchids of Japan|Orchids of Malaysia|Orchids of New Guinea|Orchids of the Philippines|Orchids of Vietnam|Plants described in 1825|Orchideae genera|Goodyera |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。