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词条 1981 24 Hours of Le Mans
释义

  1. Pre-race

  2. Race

  3. Official results

  4. Statistics

  5. Trophy Winners

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}{{Le Mans Races
| Previous = 1980
| Current = 1981
| Next = 1982
}}

The 1981 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 49th Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 13 and 14 June 1981. It was also the eighth round of the 1981 World Endurance Championship of Drivers and the fifth round of the 1981 World Endurance Championship of Makes.

Pre-race

The circuit had been widened at the approach to the Esses, adding grass runoff after the Dunlop Curve.

Porsche had a new program for the future Group C regulations in 1982, and had persuaded Jacky Ickx out of retirement. The main reason for entering Le Mans was to test a new engine for the upcoming new car. This 2.6L engine was derived from an Indianapolis 500 engine which never raced. The new engines were fitted in a pair of 936 chassis. Ickx shared one of the updated 936s with Derek Bell; Jochen Mass, Vern Schuppan and Hurley Haywood drove the other.

Shortly after going into semi-retirement, NASCAR legend Cale Yarborough made his only start. This made Yarborough one of the few drivers in history to participate in the Daytona 500, Indianapolis 500, and 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Race

The race was run in very hot weather, but the engine test was successful: after the first hour, Ickx and Bell had built a large advance and remained at lead for the rest of the race. They won by an even greater margin than in 1976- 14 laps. Ickx had won Le Mans for the 5th time- surpassing a record set by fellow Belgian Olivier Gendebien in 1962.

The race was marred by the deaths of a driver and a marshal during the race in separate incidents, and also several marshals were injured in these incidents. 40-year old Jean-Louis Lafosse violently crashed his Rondeau in the early stages on the Mulsanne Straight while following the Lola T600 of de Villota/Edwards/Fernández and was killed instantly. No cause has ever been determined although a piece of debris is seen flying away from the car just before the Rondeau suddenly steers to the right, along with pre-crash photographs showing evidence of damage from an off-track excursion, suggesting suspension failure as a possible cause. Two marshals were seriously injured in Lafosse's fatal accident. Thierry Boutsen, who would go on to drive and win in Formula One, had earlier escaped a large accident in the second hour, destroying his WM-Peugeot but without causing injury to himself; race marshal Thierry Mabillat was killed in the accident after he was struck by a piece of the broken guard rail; and 2 of his colleagues, Claude Hertault and Serge David, were seriously injured but survived; the latter lost an arm.

Official results

PosClassNoTeamDrivers ChassisTyresLaps
Engine
1S
+2.0
11{{flagicon|FRG}} Porsche System{{flagicon|BEL}} Jacky Ickx
{{flagicon|GBR}} Derek Bell
Porsche 936/81{{Dunlop}}354
Porsche Type-935 2.6 L Turbo Flat-6
2GTP
3.0
8{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean Rondeau{{flagicon|FRA}} Jacky Haran
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Louis Schlesser
{{flagicon|FRA}} Philippe Streiff
Rondeau M379{{Goodyear}}340
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
3GTP
3.0
7{{flagicon|FRA}} Otis Jean Rondeau{{flagicon|GBR}} Gordon Spice
{{flagicon|FRA}} François Migault
Rondeau M379{{Goodyear}}335
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
4Gr.555{{flagicon|BEL}} Claude Bourgoignie
{{flagicon|GBR}} Charles Ivey Racing
{{flagicon|BEL}} Claude Bourgoignie
{{flagicon|GBR}} John Cooper
{{flagicon|GBR}} Dudley Wood
Porsche 935 K3{{Dunlop}}330
Porsche Type-935 3.1 L Turbo Flat-6
5IMSA
GTX
47{{flagicon|FRA}} Charles Pozzi S.A.{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Claude Andruet
{{flagicon|FRA}} Claude Ballot-Léna
{{flagicon|BEL}} Hervé Regout
Ferrari 512BB/LM{{Michelin}}328
Ferrari 4.9 L Flat-12
6IMSA
GTX
42{{flagicon|USA}} Cooke-Woods Racing{{flagicon|FRA}} Anne-Charlotte Verney
{{flagicon|USA}} Bob Garretson
{{flagicon|USA}} Ralph Kent-Cooke
Porsche 935 K3{{Goodyear}}327
Porsche Type-935 3.2 L Turbo Flat-6
7GTP
+3.0
1{{flagicon|FRG}} Porsche System{{flagicon|FRG}} Jürgen Barth
{{flagicon|FRG}} Walter Röhrl
Porsche 944 LM{{Dunlop}}323
Porsche 2.5 L Turbo I4
8Gr.565{{flagicon|ITA}} Martini Racing{{flagicon|ITA}} Michele Alboreto
{{flagicon|USA}} Eddie Cheever
{{flagicon|ITA}} Carlo Facetti
Lancia Beta Monte Carlo{{Pirelli}}322
Lancia 1.4 L Turbo I4
9IMSA
GTX
46{{flagicon|BEL}} Rennod Racing{{flagicon|BEL}} Pierre Dieudonné
{{flagicon|BEL}} Jean Xhenceval
{{flagicon|BEL}} Jean-Paul Libert
Ferrari 512BB/LM{{Goodyear}}320
Ferrari 4.9 L Flat-12
10Gr.560{{flagicon|FRG}} Vegla Racing Team{{flagicon|FRG}} Dieter Schornstein
{{flagicon|FRG}} Harald Grohs
{{flagicon|FRG}} Götz von Tschirnhaus
Porsche 935J{{Dunlop}}320
Porsche Type-935 3.0 L Turbo Flat-6
11IMSA
GTO
36{{flagicon|FRG}} Porsche System{{flagicon|LIE}} Manfred Schurti
{{flagicon|GBR}} Andy Rouse
Porsche 924 Carrera GTR{{Dunlop}}315
Porsche 2.0 L Turbo I4
12S
+2.0
12{{flagicon|FRG}} Porsche System{{flagicon|FRG}} Jochen Mass
{{flagicon|AUS}} Vern Schuppan
{{flagicon|USA}} Hurley Haywood
Porsche 936/81{{Dunlop}}312
Porsche Type-935 2.6 L Turbo Flat-6
13GTP
+3.0
4{{flagicon|FRA}} WM A.E.R.E.M.{{flagicon|FRA}} Denis Morin
{{flagicon|USA}} Charles Mendez
{{flagicon|FRA}} Xavier Mathiot
WM P79/80{{Michelin}}307
Peugeot PRV 2.7 L Turbo V6
14Gr.568{{flagicon|ITA}} Jolly Club{{flagicon|ITA}} Martino Finotto
{{flagicon|ITA}} Giorgio Pianta
{{flagicon|ITA}} Giorgio Schön
Lancia Beta Monte Carlo{{Pirelli}}292
Lancia 1.4 L Turbo I4
15S
+2.0
18{{flagicon|GBR}} Team Lola{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} Emilio de Villota
{{flagicon|GBR}} Guy Edwards
{{flagicon|ESP|1977}} Juan Fernández
Lola T600{{Goodyear}}287
Ford Cosworth DFL 3.3 L V8
16Gr.551{{flagicon|FRA}} BMW Italie-France{{flagicon|FRA}} Philippe Alliot
{{flagicon|FRA}} Bernard Darniche
{{flagicon|VEN|1954}} Johnny Cecotto
BMW M1 Gr.5{{Dunlop}}277
BMW M88 3.5 L I6
17GT70{{flagicon|FRA}} Thierry Perrier{{flagicon|FRA}} Thierry Perrier
{{flagicon|FRA}} Valentin Bertapelle
{{flagicon|FRA}} Bernard Salam
Porsche 934{{Michelin}}274
Porsche 2.9 L Turbo Flat-6
18S
2.0
31{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Philippe Grand{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Philippe Grand
{{flagicon|FRA}} Yves Courage
Lola T298{{Goodyear}}272
BMW 2.0 L I4
19
NC
S
2.0
33{{flagicon|FRA}} Compagnie Primagaz{{flagicon|FRA}} Pierre Yver
{{flagicon|FRA}} Michel Dubois
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jacques Heuclin
Lola T298{{Goodyear}}203
BMW 2.0 L I4
20
NC
S
2.0
32{{flagicon|FRA}} Écurie Renard-Delmas{{flagicon|FRA}} Louis Descartes
{{flagicon|FRA}} Hervé Bayard
Renard-Delmas D1{{Goodyear}}187
ROC-Simca 2.0 L I4
21
DNF
IMSA
GTX
43{{flagicon|USA}} Bob Akin Motor Racing{{flagicon|USA}} Bob Akin
{{flagicon|USA}} Paul Miller
{{flagicon|USA}} Craig Siebert
Porsche 935 K3{{Goodyear}}320
Porsche Type-935 3.0 L Turbo Flat-6
22
DNF
Gr.557{{flagicon|CHE}} Claude Haldi
{{flagicon|GBR}} Charles Ivey Racing
{{flagicon|CHE}} Claude Haldi
{{flagicon|GBR}} Mark Thatcher
{{flagicon|FRA}} Hervé Poulain
Porsche 935{{Dunlop}}260
Porsche Type-935 3.0 L Turbo Flat-6
23
DNF
IMSA
GTX
49{{flagicon|USA}} NART{{flagicon|FRA}} Alain Cudini
{{flagicon|FRA}} Philippe Gurdjian
{{flagicon|USA}} John Morton
Ferrari 512BB/LM{{Michelin}}247
Ferrari 4.9 L Flat-12
24
DNF
Gr.553{{flagicon|GBR}} EMKA Productions Limited{{flagicon|GBR}} David Hobbs
{{flagicon|IRL}} Eddie Jordan
{{flagicon|GBR}} Steve O'Rourke
BMW M1 Gr.5{{Dunlop}}236
BMW M88 3.5 L I6
25
DNF
GT72{{flagicon|FRA}} BMW Zol'Auto{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-François Rousselot
{{flagicon|FRA}} François Sérvanin
{{flagicon|FRA}} Laurent Ferrier
BMW M1{{Dunlop}}212
BMW M88 3.5 L I6
26
DNF
S
+2.0
20{{flagicon|GBR}} Alain de Cadenet
{{flagicon|BEL}} Belga
{{flagicon|GBR}} Alain de Cadenet
{{flagicon|BEL}} Jean-Michel Martin
{{flagicon|BEL}} Philippe Martin
De Cadenet-Lola LM{{Dunlop}}210
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
27
DNF
Gr.552{{flagicon|CHE}} Würth-Lubrifilm Team Sauber{{flagicon|AUT}} Dieter Quester
{{flagicon|CHE}} Marc Surer
{{flagicon|CAN}} David Deacon
BMW M1 Gr.5{{Dunlop}}207
BMW M88 3.5 L I6
28
DNF
Gr.566{{flagicon|ITA}} Martini Racing{{flagicon|ITA}} Riccardo Patrese
{{flagicon|FRG}} Hans Heyer
{{flagicon|ITA}} Piercarlo Ghinzani
Lancia Beta Monte Carlo{{Pirelli}}186
Lancia 1.4 L Turbo I4
29
DNF
S
+2.0
21{{flagicon|GBR}} Alain de Cadenet
{{flagicon|GBR}} Dorset Racing Associates
{{flagicon|IRL}} Martin Birrane
{{flagicon|GBR}} Nick Faure
{{flagicon|IRL}} Vivian Candy
De Cadenet-Lola LM{{Dunlop}}171
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
30
DNF
S
+2.0
23{{flagicon|JPN}} Dome Co. Ltd.{{flagicon|GBR}} Chris Craft
{{flagicon|GBR}} Bob Evans
Dome RL81{{Dunlop}}154
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
31
DNF
IMSA
GTX
40{{flagicon|FRG}} Joest Racing{{flagicon|COL}} Mauricio de Narváez
{{flagicon|USA}} Kenper Miller
{{flagicon|FRG}} Günther Steckkönig
Porsche 935J{{Dunlop}}152
Porsche Type-935 2.8 L Turbo Flat-6
32
DNF
IMSA
GTX
48{{flagicon|GBR}} Simon Phillips{{flagicon|GBR}} Simon Phillips
{{flagicon|GBR}} Mike Salmon
{{flagicon|USA}} Steve Earle
Ferrari 512BB/LM{{Michelin}}140
Ferrari 4.9 L Flat-12
33
DNF
IMSA
GTX
45{{flagicon|ITA}} Scuderia Supercar Bellancauto SRL{{flagicon|ITA}} Fabrizio Violati
{{flagicon|ITA}} Maurizio Flammini
{{flagicon|ITA}} Duilio Truffo
Ferrari 512BB/LM{{Michelin}}118
Ferrari 4.9L Flat-12
34
DNF
S
+2.0
22{{flagicon|CHE}} André Chevalley Racing{{flagicon|FRA}} Patrick Gaillard
{{flagicon|CHE}} André Chevalley
{{flagicon|FRA}} Bruno Sotty
ACR 80B{{Goodyear}}114
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
35
DNF
IMSA
GTO
37{{flagicon|JPN}} Mazdaspeed Co. Ltd.{{flagicon|JPN}} Tetsu Ikuzawa
{{flagicon|GBR}} Tom Walkinshaw
{{flagicon|GBR}} Peter Lovett
Mazda RX-7{{Dunlop}}107
Mazda 13B 1.3 L 2-Rotor
36
DNF
S
2.0
30{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Marie Lemerle{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Marie Lemerle
{{flagicon|MAR}} Max Cohen-Olivar
{{flagicon|FRA}} Alain Levié
Lola T298{{Goodyear}}104
BMW 2.0 L I4
37
DNF
S
+2.0
27{{flagicon|GBR}} Ian Bracey{{flagicon|GBR}} Tiff Needell
{{flagicon|GBR}} Tony Trimmer
Ibec-Hesketh 308LM{{Dunlop}}95
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
38
DNF
S
+2.0
10{{flagicon|FRG}} Porsche Kremer Racing{{flagicon|FRA}} Bob Wollek
{{flagicon|FRA}} Xavier Lapeyre
{{flagicon|FRA}} Guy Chasseuil
Porsche 917K/81{{Dunlop}}82
Porsche 4.9 L Flat-12
39
DNF
S
+2.0
14{{flagicon|FRG}} Joest Racing{{flagicon|FRG}} Reinhold Joest
{{flagicon|USA}} Dale Whittington
{{flagicon|FRG}} Klaus Niedzwiedz
Porsche 908/80{{Dunlop}}80
Porsche 2.1 L Turbo Flat-6
40
DNF
S
+2.0
24{{flagicon|FRA}} Otis Jean Rondeau{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean Rondeau
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Pierre Jaussaud
Rondeau M379{{Goodyear}}58
Ford Cosworth DFL 3.3 L V8
41
DNF
Gr.559{{flagicon|FRG}} Porsche Kremer Racing{{flagicon|USA}} Ted Field
{{flagicon|USA}} Bill Whittington
{{flagicon|USA}} Don Whittington
Porsche 935 K3{{Goodyear}}57
Porsche Type-935 3.2 L Turbo Flat-6
42
DNF
IMSA
GTX
50{{flagicon|FRG}} BASF Cassetten Team GS Sport{{flagicon|FRG}} Hans-Joachim Stuck
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Pierre Jarier
{{flagicon|FRG}} Helmut Henzler
BMW M1 Gr.5{{Dunlop}}57
BMW M88 3.5 L I6
43
DNF
C83{{flagicon|FRA}} WM A.E.R.E.M.{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Daniel Raulet
{{flagicon|FRA}} Marcel Mamers
WM P81{{Michelin}}50
Peugeot PRV 2.7 L Turbo V6
44
DNF
Gr.569{{flagicon|SWE}} Tuff-Kote Dinol Racing{{flagicon|SWE}} Jan Lundgårdh
{{flagicon|FRG}} Axel Plankenhorn
{{flagicon|GBR}} Mike Wilds
Porsche 935 L1 "Baby"{{Dunlop}}49
Porsche 1.4 L Turbo Flat-6
45
DNF
GT71{{flagicon|AUT}} Helmut Marko RSM{{flagicon|FRG}} Christian Danner
{{flagicon|FRG}} Peter Oberndofer
{{flagicon|FRG}} Prince Leopold von Bayern
BMW M1{{Dunlop}}49
BMW M88 3.5 L I6
46
DNF
Gr.561{{flagicon|FRG}} Weralit Racing Team{{flagicon|FRG}} Edgar Dören
{{flagicon|FRG}} Jürgen Lässig
{{flagicon|FRG}} Gerhard Holup
Porsche 935 K3{{Dunlop}}48
Porsche Type-935 3.0 L Turbo Flat-6
47
DNF
Gr.567{{flagicon|ITA}} Martini Racing{{flagicon|ITA}} Beppe Gabbiani
{{flagicon|ITA}}Emanuele Pirro
Lancia Beta Monte Carlo{{Pirelli}}47
Lancia 1.4 L Turbo I4
48
DNF
GTP
+3.0
5{{flagicon|FRA}} WM A.E.R.E.M.{{flagicon|FRA}} Guy Fréquelin
{{flagicon|FRA}} Roger Dorchy
{{flagicon|FRA}} Xavier Mathiot
WM P79/80{{Michelin}}46
Peugeot PRV 2.7vL Turbo V6
49
DNF
IMSA
GTX
41{{flagicon|USA}} Preston Henn Racing{{flagicon|USA}} Preston Henn
{{flagicon|USA}} Mike Chandler
{{flagicon|FRA}} Marcel Mignot
Porsche 935 K3{{Dunlop}}45
Porsche Type-935 3.0L Turbo Flat-6
50
DNF
S
+2.0
26{{flagicon|FRA}} Oceanic Jean Rondeau{{flagicon|FRA}} Henri Pescarolo
{{flagicon|FRA}} Patrick Tambay
Rondeau M379{{Goodyear}}41
Ford Cosworth DFL 3.3 L V8
51
DNF
GT73{{flagicon|FRA}} Eminence Racing Team{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Marie Alméras
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jacques Alméras
Porsche 924 Carrera GTR{{Michelin}}30
Porsche 2.0 L Turbo I4
52
DNF
S
+2.0
25{{flagicon|FRA}} Calberson Jean Rondeau{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean Ragnotti
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Louis Lafosse
Rondeau M379{{Goodyear}}28
Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 L V8
53
DNF
IMSA
GTO
38{{flagicon|JPN}} Mazdaspeed Co. Ltd.{{flagicon|JPN}} Yojiro Terada
{{flagicon|JPN}} Hiroshi Fushida
{{flagicon|GBR}} Win Percy
Mazda RX-7{{Dunlop}}25
Mazda 13B 1.3 L 2-Rotor
54
DNF
C82{{flagicon|FRA}} WM A.E.R.E.M.{{flagicon|BEL}} Thierry Boutsen
{{flagicon|FRA}} Serge Saulnier
{{flagicon|FRA}} Michel Pignard
WM P81{{Michelin}}15
Peugeot PRV 2.7 L Turbo V6
55
DNF
IMSA
GTO
35{{flagicon|USA}} Stratagraph Inc.{{flagicon|USA}} Cale Yarborough
{{flagicon|USA}} Billy Hagan
{{flagicon|USA}} Bill Cooper
Chevrolet Camaro{{Goodyear}}13
Chevrolet 6.4 L V8

Statistics

  • Pole Position - #11 Porsche System (Jacky Ickx) - 3:29.44
  • Fastest Lap - #12 Porsche System (Hurley Haywood) - 3:34.00
  • Distance - 4825.348 km
  • Average Speed - 201.056 km/h

Trophy Winners

  • Index of Thermal Efficiency - #31 Jean-Philippe Grand
{{24 Hours of Le Mans}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1981 24 Hours Of Le Mans}}

3 : 24 Hours of Le Mans races|1981 in motorsport|1981 in French motorsport

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