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词条 Gournay Court
释义

  1. History

  2. Architecture

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}{{Infobox historic site
| name = Gournay Court
| native_name =
| native_language =
| image = Gournay Court.jpg
| caption =
| type =
| locmapin = Somerset
| coordinates = {{coord|51.30855|-2.63250|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| location =
| area =
| built = 1600
| architect =
| architecture =
| governing_body =
| owner =
| designation1 = Grade II* listed building
| designation1_offname = Gournay Court
| designation1_date = 21 September 1960[1]
| designation1_number = 1129581
| designation2 = Grade II listed building
| designation2_offname = Barn to north west of Gournay Court
| designation2_date = 15 January 1986[2]
| designation2_number = 1129582
| designation3 = Grade II listed building
| designation3_offname = Gatepiers to west of Gournay Court
| designation3_date = 21 September 1960[3]
| designation3_number = 1320763
| designation4 = Grade II listed building
| designation4_offname = Entrance Gates and Railings to north of Gournay Court
| designation4_date = 15 January 1986[4]
| designation4_number = 1136644
| designation5 =
| designation5_offname =
| designation5_date =
| designation5_number =
}}

Gournay Court in the parish of West Harptree, Somerset, is a country house built circa 1600. The house, along with the manor of West Harptree, was owned by the Duchy of Cornwall. During World War I it became a hospital. In 1928 it was bought by Sir Edward Geoffrey Hippisley-Cox. It is now the residence of the local Member of Parliament Jacob Rees-Mogg and his family.

The house is built of red sandstone and, along with a barn in the grounds and its gates and railings is now a listed building.

History

The house was built around 1600 by Francis Buckland, opposite the Church of St Mary,[1] and extended in 1650 by his son John Buckland MP, who married Elizabeth Phelips of Montacute House.[2][3][4] It was inherited by John Buckland's daughter. She died without children and the house and surrounding manor was then owned by the Duchy of Cornwall from the end of the 17th century until the early 20th century.[5] During this time it was leased as a farmhouse.[2]

The main house was restored and extended on the instructions of the future King George V, while he was its owner as Duke of Cornwall, with a view to becoming the home of his epileptic youngest son Prince John, but he died before moving in.[4] The work was carried out under the supervision of the architect J. D. Coleridge at a cost of £2,000.[2] New passages were constructed on the ground and first floors. The stables were converted into a servants' wing.[2] In the First World War it was used as a hospital, initially with fifteen beds, but there were 57 by the end of the war.[6]

In 1928 the new Prince of Wales (the future Edward VIII) sold the house to Sir Edward Geoffrey Hippisley-Cox,[4] who had occupied it as a tenant of the Duchy of Cornwall since 1913. Hippisley-Cox continued the restoration of the building and added a collection of antique and reproduction furniture which were contemporary with the house. In 1935 he had the small narrow passageway behind the front door made into part of the hall.[2] He also laid out the grounds.[7] The house is now the residence of Jacob Rees-Mogg, the Member of Parliament for North East Somerset, whose great-aunt served as a nurse at the house during the First World War.[6] In 1964 his father William Rees-Mogg purchased the nearby Georgian mansion house Ston Easton Park, built by John Hippisley-Coxe (died 1769), a relative of his ancestress Dorothy Hippisley, the wife of John Mogg (d.1728) of nearby Farrington Gurney, whose son Richard Mogg (1690-1729) of nearby Chewton Mendip, purchased Cholwell, subsequently the principal seat of the Mogg family.[8]

Architecture

The house is built of red sandstone with Bath stone dressings and has a slate roof with Dutch gables. The two-storey north front has seven bays and a central porch with a balcony above it and Doric columns.[3] An internal staircase rises from the east end of the inner hall to the first floor and has decorated covered urns as finials and pendants on the newel posts. The balusters form an arcade in Jacobean fashion.[2] There are several decorated plaster ceilings and original fireplaces. The arms of the Buckland and Phelips families are carved on the outer porch and their crests on the inner porchway arch, along with the motto 'Alltogether Vanity'.[2]

The sandstone barn within the grounds was built in the late 17th century.[9] The {{convert|1.5|m}} high gate piers were added in the 17th century.[10] The entrance gates and railings were added between 1910 and 1913.[11]

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Plaster|first1=Andrew|title=West Harptree|url=http://www.bafhs.org.uk/bafhs-parishes/other-bafhs-parishes/304-west-harptree|publisher=Bristol & Avon Family History Society|accessdate=31 December 2016}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Cooke|first1=Robert|title=West Country Houses|date=1957|publisher=Batsford|pp=91-92}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Gournay Court|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1129581|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=31 December 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Gournay Court|url=http://www.boddyparts.co.uk/gournay_court.htm|publisher=Boddy Parts|accessdate=31 December 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=West Harptree Gournay Manor|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F253789|publisher=National Archives|accessdate=31 December 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Gournay Court, Somerset: Remembering a Great Aunt|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01xtjjw|website=World War One at Home|publisher=BBC|accessdate=31 December 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Gournay Court|url=http://www.parksandgardens.org/places-and-people/site/1487/history|website=Parks and Gardens UK|publisher=Parks and Gardens Data Services Ltd}}
8. ^Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, pp.1610-1611, pedigree of "Rees-Mogg of Cholwell"
9. ^{{cite web|title=Barn to north west of Gournay Court|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1129582|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=31 December 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Gatepiers to west of Gournay Court|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1320763|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=31 December 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Entrance Gates and Railings to north of Gournay Court|url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1136644|website=National Heritage List for England|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=31 December 2016}}

6 : Grade II* listed buildings in Bath and North East Somerset|Grade II* listed houses in Somerset|Houses completed in 1600|Grade II listed gates|Grade II listed agricultural buildings|Country houses in Somerset

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