| 词条 | Gracia Baptista |
| 释义 |
| background = royalblue | name = Gracia Baptista | image = | alt = | religion = Catholic | institute = | nationality = Spanish | ethnicity = Iberian | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | title = | period = | successor = }}Gracia Baptista (fl. 1557?) was a Spanish Roman Catholic nun and composer who lived in Ávila.[1] Her setting of Conditor alme, published in 1557 in the Libro de cifra nueva para tecla, Arpa y Vihuela of Luis Venegas de Henestrosa,[2] is the earliest keyboard work by an Iberian woman composer,[3] the first published composition by a woman composer,[4] and possibly the only surviving published keyboard work by an Iberian woman dating to before the eighteenth century.[5] The piece is scored for voice and either organ or harpsichord.[1] It has been recorded.[6][7] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Meg Lota Brown|author2=Kari Boyd McBride|title=Women's Roles in the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Zkbta_pjG0C&pg=PA270|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32210-5|pages=270–}} {{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Spain}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gracia Baptista}} {{RC-bio-stub}}{{Spain-composer-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Barbara Garvey Jackson|title=Say Can You Deny Me: A Guide to Surviving Music by Women from the 16th Through the 18th Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wDTk2kD7U9UC&pg=PA44|year=1994|publisher=University of Arkansas Press|isbn=978-1-55728-303-0|pages=44–}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Susan Forscher Weiss|author2=Russell E. Murray, Jr.|author3=Cynthia J. Cyrus|title=Music Education in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81lhP9mblk0C&pg=PA275|date=16 July 2010|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-00455-1|pages=275–}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/290477/Gracia_Baptista_a%C3%B1o_1557._La_primera_compositora_europea_con_obra_publicada|title=Gracia Baptista, año 1557. La primera compositora europea con obra publicada|author=Josemi Lorenzo|publisher=|accessdate=1 March 2016}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Alexander Silbiger|title=Keyboard Music Before 1700|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pKUojJuyScC&pg=PA387|date=2 August 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-92423-2|pages=387–}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Pan Pipes: Sigma Alpha Iota Quarterly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oo8JAQAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Wayside Press}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lamediatheque.be/travers_sons/fc-baptista.htm|title=Gracia BAPTISTA|publisher=|accessdate=1 March 2016}} 7 : Spanish classical composers|Female classical composers|Spanish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns|16th-century Spanish people|16th-century classical composers|People from Ávila, Spain|16th-century Spanish women |
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