词条 | Graham McIntosh |
释义 |
Early life and educationMcIntosh was born in Brooklyn, Pretoria[1] into a middle-class, politically liberal, bi-lingual (Afrikaans and English, later Zulu was added) South African family, where he was the youngest of three sons. He completed his secondary education at Michaelhouse in the province of KwaZulu-Natal. In 1961 he was selected to represent South Africa at the New York Herald Tribune World Youth Forum in the USA.[4] He completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Cape Town in 1963,[1] a Secondary Teacher’s Diploma in 1964,[1] and in 1968 at St John’s College, Cambridge, a Master of Arts degree.[1] In 1980 he completed the National Diploma in Valuations and became a Member, now non-practising, of the South African Institute of Valuers (SAIV).[1] Political careerMcIntosh’s first memory of politics is a United Party fund-raising braai (barbecue) at his parents’ home when he was six. From his teenage years he has been a consistent proponent of liberal democracy. The first political party that McIntosh joined was the Liberal Party[3] in 1963.[5] He began his public political career when he joined the United Party in 1972 whilst farming near Weenen, KZN. At the time, Sir De Villiers Graaff was the leader of the Party. In 1974, at the age of 30, he was elected to Parliament as the MP for Pinetown (UP).[1] He held the seat from 1974–1977. He was one of the very few South African MPs to report back to his black constituency, even though they did not have the franchise.[6] In 1977, when the United Party transformed into the New Republic Party, he joined the Progressive Federal Party (PFP), which was led by Colin Eglin. He won the Maritzburg North constituency for the PFP from the sitting National Party MP in 1981, and held the seat until 1987.[1] Referred to as the "Peter Pan of Politics",[7] McIntosh was a constant and nagging voice of opposition to the apartheid government. Many of his speeches in Parliament were littered with calls for “Order” from the Speaker, as his direct manner[8][9] and blunt[10][11] and articulate arguments were often deemed outrageous and offensive to the ruling National Party.[3] From 1999 to 2004 he was on the Parliamentary list for the Democratic Party/Democratic Alliance.[12][1] He was also the party's spokesperson on Safety and Security.[13][14][11] Just before the first democratic general election of 2004, he resigned from the DA in protest at his unelectable position on the list.[5] Instead he contested the 2004 general election on the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) list but did not go to Parliament. His last term in Parliament was as an MP for the Congress of the People (COPE)[1][15] from 2011 to 2014.[16] He was on their National Committee, and served on the Portfolio Committees of Home Affairs and Trade and Industry.[17] He retired on the 7th May 2014,[18] doing his last official walk through the corridors of Parliament preceded by a Scottish piper.[3] Business careerA businessman, farmer and entrepreneur, his most successful business venture is the inner-city affordable housing company, Jozi Housing (Pty) Ltd,[19] which was established with a partner in 2003. Agriculture and conservationHe played a key role in the merging in the mid-nineties of the former black agricultural and white agricultural unions of KwaZulu-Natal, and was the last President of the Natal Agricultural Union (NAU)[5] and first President of the emergent KwaZulu-Natal Agricultural Union (KWANALU).[1][5] On his Weenen farm,[20] he practised veld (wild pasture) management, as well as protecting wildlife.[21] He represented the Agricultural Union as a member of the board of Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife (formerly known as the Natal Parks Board) between 1996 and 1998.[1] Community serviceIn 1971 he helped found the Scripture Union Independent Schools (SUIS) movement in South Africa[1] and served as Chairman for 24 years. He currently serves on the Council of the South African Institute of Race Relations.[22] He built and managed two farm schools (Mkolombe Primary School in the Weenen District and Emngwenya Primary School in the Estcourt District) on his property[23] He was a member of the Board of Governors of Michaelhouse[24] during the period that his three sons attended school there. He was granted a St Michael’s Award[25][26] by his old school for service to the community. Personal lifeIn 1971 McIntosh married Susanna (Santie) Jansen van Rensburg (born 1946). Graham and Santie have three married sons – Angus (born 1973), Cameron (1975) and Lachlan (1978). Their Christian faith has played an undergirding role in shaping both Graham and Santie’s lives, values and thinking.[24] PublicationMcIntosh has been published in the press, both in his personal capacity and as an elected official.[27][28] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Who's Who, Southern Africa http://whoswho.co.za/graham-mcintosh-4618 2. ^{{cite web | publisher=Independent Online | date=22 April 2009 | title=Free State election official wounded | url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/free-state-election-official-wounded-1.440916?ot=inmsa.ArticlePrintPageLayout.ot | accessdate=October 20, 2015}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.enca.com/south-africa/longest-serving-mp-calls-it-day|title=Longest serving MP calls it a day|website=www.enca.com|language=en|access-date=2018-06-29}} 4. ^Delegates to the New York Herald Tribune Youth Forum http://htwyfaa.org/virtual/101//Documents/pdf/List%20of%20Delegates.pdf 5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/news-and-analysis/from-john-vorster-to-jacob-zuma--graham-mcintosh|title=From John Vorster to Jacob Zuma - Graham McIntosh - NEWS & ANALYSIS {{!}} Politicsweb|website=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-06-29}} 6. ^Daily News, 14 January 1976 7. ^Cape Argus, 1 June 1985 8. ^The Citizen, 19 September 2013 http://citizen.co.za/49667/iec-bill-adopted-amid-da-court-bid/ 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2003-12-12-da-mbeki-has-lost-the-plot|title=DA: 'Mbeki has lost the plot'|last=Reporter|first=Staff|work=The M&G Online|access-date=2018-06-29|language=en}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/battle-over-overseas-vote-persists-1578854#.VfyD2O_otdg|title=Battle over overseas vote persists {{!}} IOL News|access-date=2018-06-29|language=en}} 11. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/icd-to-probe-selebi-swearing-claim-24936|title=ICD to probe Selebi swearing claim {{!}} IOL News|access-date=2018-06-29|language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/da-candidates-represent-will-of-the-people-122079|title=DA: Candidates represent will of the people {{!}} IOL News|access-date=2018-06-29|language=en}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/dp-shoots-holes-in-firearms-bill-26737#.VfyDMe_otdg|title=DP shoots holes in Firearms Bill {{!}} IOL News|access-date=2018-06-29|language=en}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/defiant-tshwete-to-draft-strict-gun-law-10258|title=Defiant Tshwete to draft strict gun law {{!}} IOL News|access-date=2018-06-29|language=en}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/business-report/economy/sa-needs-bad-boy-list-1510507#.Vfx_g-_otdg|title=SA needs ‘bad boy’ list {{!}} IOL Business Report|access-date=2018-06-29|language=en}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.politicsweb.co.za/news-and-analysis/from-john-vorster-to-jacob-zuma--graham-mcintosh|title=From John Vorster to Jacob Zuma - Graham McIntosh - NEWS & ANALYSIS {{!}} Politicsweb|website=www.politicsweb.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-06-29}} 17. ^Parliament of the RSA, News http://www.parliament.gov.za/live/content.php?Item_ID=5761&Revision=en/0&SearchStart=0 18. ^Parliament of the RSA, InSession, Vol. 14, issue 3, March/April 2014, 'Making SA Better', http://www.parliament.gov.za/live/content.php?Item_ID=5952 19. ^TUHF Success Stories, Rejuvenating Jozi's Inner City http://www.tuhf.co.za/index.php/success-stories/104-rejuvenating-jozis-inner-city 20. ^Mail & Guardian, 31 March 1995 http://mg.co.za/print/1995-03-31-dont-use-bantustan-solutions 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/dassies-set-new-record-at-wildlife-auction-215317|title=Dassies set new record at wildlife auction {{!}} IOL News|access-date=2018-06-29|language=en}} 22. ^Institute of Race Relations, 2014 Annual Report http://irr.org.za/ 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.agrieco.net/article.aspx?id=181|title=AgriEco {{!}} Northern KZN|last=Eco|first=Agri|website=www.agrieco.net|access-date=2018-06-29}} 24. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://archives.michaelhouse.org/search/preview_manuscript/939_74|title=The Michaelhouse Archives - Preview|website=archives.michaelhouse.org|access-date=2018-06-29}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archives.michaelhouse.org/search/preview_manuscript/919_3|title=The Michaelhouse Archives - Preview|website=archives.michaelhouse.org|access-date=2018-06-29}} 26. ^St. Michael Awardees http://www.michaelhouse.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/St-Michael-awardees.pdf 27. ^Mail & Guardian, 31 March 1995, Don't Use Bantustan Solutions, http://mg.co.za/print/1995-03-31-dont-use-bantustan-solutions 28. ^The Witness, 21 November 2007, Zuma for president External links
3 : South African politicians|1944 births|Living people |
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