词条 | 1983 Darlington by-election |
释义 |
The Darlington by-election, 1983 was a parliamentary by-election held on 24 March 1983 for the British House of Commons constituency of Darlington in County Durham. The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Edward Fletcher had died on 13 February 1983, a few days before his 72nd birthday. He had held the seat since the 1964 general election. The result of the contest was a victory for the Labour candidate, Oswald O'Brien, who won with a majority of 2,412 over the Conservative Party candidate Michael Fallon. O'Brien only held the seat for three months, however, as it fell to Fallon at the general election in June 1983. The race is regarded among many former SDP members, including Bill Rodgers, as having been the race that destroyed the SDP's momentum. Tony Cook, a local television celebrity was the candidate and appeared to know very little about public issues and made a poor impression. At one point the SDP had been leading in the polls, but in part due to Cook's poor performance as a candidate, highlighted by the coverage from journalist Vincent Hanna, they finished third. Votes{{Election box begin ||title=Darlington by-election, 1983[1]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Oswald O'Brien |votes = 20,544 |percentage = 39.5 |change = −6.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Michael Fallon |votes = 18,132 |percentage = 34.9 |change = −8.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Social Democratic Party (UK) |candidate = Anthony Cook |votes = 12,735 |percentage = 24.5 |change = +14.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Official Monster Raving Loony Party |candidate = David Sutch |votes = 374 |percentage = 0.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Arthur Clark |votes = 164 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate |party = Tactical Voting Annihilates Bennite Tatchellites |candidate = Thomas Keen |votes = 27 |percentage = 0.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate |party = Yoga and Meditation |candidate = Jitendra Bardwaj |votes = 15 |percentage = 0.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate |party = Republican |candidate = Peter Smith |votes = 10 |percentage = 0.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,412 |percentage = 4.6 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 52,001 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +1.25% }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General election, 1979: Darlington }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Fletcher |votes = 22,565 |percentage = 45.52 |change = +0.03 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Timothy Kirkhope |votes = 21,513 |percentage = 43.39 |change = +5.77 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = K. Walker |votes = 5,054 |percentage = 10.19 |change = −6.44 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Front |candidate = H. Outhwaite |votes = 444 |percentage = 0.90 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 1,052 |percentage = 2.12 |change = −5.81 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 49,576 |percentage = 78.4 |change = +13.43 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −2.82 }}{{Election box end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1979.html|title=Results of Byelections in the 1979-83 Parliament|last=Boothroyd|first=David|access-date=2015-09-19|website=United Kingdom Election Results}} {{By-elections to the 48th UK Parliament}} 6 : By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in County Durham constituencies|1983 elections in the United Kingdom|1983 in England|March 1983 events in Europe|Politics of Darlington|20th century in County Durham |
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