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词条 Grapholita gemmiferana
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Description

  3. Biology

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Taxobox
| image =Tortricidae - Grapholita gemmiferana-001.JPG
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Grapholita gemmiferana. Dorsal view
| image2 = Tortricidae - Grapholita gemmiferana.JPG
| image2_width = 250px
| image2_caption = Side view
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Tortricidae
| genus = Grapholita
| species = G. gemmiferana
| binomial = Grapholita gemmiferana
| binomial_authority = Treitschke, 1835[1]
|synonyms_ref=[2]
|synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|Catoptria olbrenana Guenée, 1845
|Cydia gemmiferana (Treitschke, 1835)
|Grapholitha gemmiferana (Treitschke, 1835)}}
}}Grapholita gemmiferana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae.[3]

Distribution

This species is present in most of Europe and in the Near East. [4]

Description

Grapholita gemmiferana has a wingspan of {{convert|13|-|16|mm}}.[5][6][7] These moths are characterized by a basically slate-colored forewings, with an orange-ochreous color in the distal area, [7] also showing various silvery lines and spots. Females are usually darker. [8] This species is rather similar to Grapholita caecana. [5][7]

Biology

Adult moths fly from April to July, caterpillars can be found from June to September. [5] Larvae feed within spun leaves of the narrow-leaved everlasting-pea (Lathyrus sylvestris) and on the pods of Lathyrus pannonicus.[5][9][10] They overwinter in a cocoon from August- September and pupate in April.[7]

References

{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}
1. ^Treitschke, F. (1835): Die Schmetterlinge von Europa 10 (3): 1-303. Leipzig (Ernst Fleischer)]
2. ^[https://www.gbif.org/species/1736504 GBIF]
3. ^[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id49467/ BioLib]
4. ^[https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/8fd06d46-b1ff-486f-a174-438b8e701078 Fauna europaea]
5. ^[https://www.ukmoths.org.uk/species/grapholita-gemmiferana/ UK Moths]
6. ^Lepiforum.de
7. ^Hantsmoths
8. ^ Keith P. Bland, J. Razowski, E.F. Hancock [https://books.google.it/books?id=FWHiBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA198&lpg=PA198&dq=grapholita+gemmiferana&source=bl&ots=X8avTqKG7N&sig=YrZJhXXvEgqV6412GUyB5Ya2_1c&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi7tJ-m4fraAhXJPhQKHSI-A4U4ChDoAQheMAg#v=onepage&q=grapholita%20gemmiferana&f=false Tortricidae, part 2: Olethreutinae]
9. ^ Tutt, James William, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30054866#page/278/mode/1up The Entomologist's record and journal of variation] v.74:no.1-12 (1962:Jan.-Dec.)
10. ^Historische Lepidopteren-Literatur / Schütze (1931)

External links

  • Pathpiva
  • Lepi-photos
{{Olethreutinae-stub}}

1 : Grapholitini

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