| 释义 |
- Species
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{{Short description|Genus of leaf beetles}}{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Graphops
| display_parents = 2
| authority = LeConte, 1884[1]
| synonyms = Heteraspis LeConte, 1859
(preoccupied)[2]
}}Graphops is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. There are 19 described species in Graphops, all from North America.[[4][5][6] Most species have limited flight capabilities, due to poorly developed wings,[3] and at least one species is known to be flightless.[4]]SpeciesThese 19 species belong to the genus Graphops: {{Div col|colwidth=29em}}- Graphops barberi Blake, 1955 i c g[3]
- Graphops beryllina LeConte, 1884 i c g b[1]
- Graphops cavani Clark & Heninger, 2016[4]
- Graphops comosa Blake, 1955 i c g b[3] (monahans sandhill chrysomelid)
- Graphops curtipennis (F. E. Melsheimer, 1847) i c g b
- Graphops exilis Blake, 1955 i c g[3]
- Graphops floridana Blake, 1955 i c g[3]
- Graphops marcassita (Crotch, 1873) i c g b[5]
- Graphops nebulosa (LeConte, 1859) i c g b[2]
- Graphops nigella Blake, 1955 i c g b[3]
- Graphops obscura LeConte, 1884 i c g[1]
- Graphops pubescens (F. E. Melsheimer, 1847) i c g b
- Graphops punctata Blake, 1955 i c g[3]
- Graphops simplex LeConte, 1884 i c g b
- Graphops smaragdula (LeConte, 1859) i c g[2]
- Graphops tenuis Blake, 1955 i c g[3]
- Graphops varians LeConte, 1884 i c g[1]
- Graphops viridis Blake, 1955 i c g b[3]
- Graphops wyomingensis Blake, 1955 i c g[3]
{{Div col end}}Data sources: i = ITIS,[ c = Catalogue of Life,[4] g = GBIF,[5] b = Bugguide.net[6]]Doubtful species:[3] - Graphops bicolor (Lefèvre, 1877)
- Graphops cupraea (Provancher, 1878)
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last=LeConte|first=J. L.|year=1884|title=Short Studies of North American Coleoptera. (No. 2)|journal=Transactions of the American Entomological Society|volume=12|pages=1–32|doi=10.2307/25076447|jstor=25076447}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last=LeConte|first=J. L.|year=1859|title=The Coleoptera of Kansas and eastern New Mexico|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/17592421|journal=Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge|volume=11|pages=i–vi, 1–58|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.18986}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite journal|last=Blake|first=D. H.|year=1955|title=A study of LeConte's species of the chrysomelid genus Graphops with descriptions of some new species|url=https://archive.org/details/bulletinofmuseum113harv|journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology|volume=113|issue=4|pages=263–301}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal|first1=Shawn M.|last1=Clark|first2=Amanda J.|last2=Heninger|year=2016|title=A Flightless New Species of Graphops Leconte, 1884 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) from Utah, USA|journal=The Coleopterists Bulletin|volume=70|issue=1|pages=171–176|doi=10.1649/072.070.0125}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last=Crotch|first=G. R.|year=1873|title=Materials for the Study of the Phytophaga of the United States|journal=Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia|volume=25|issue=1|pages=19–83|jstor=4624297}}
6. ^1 2 {{Cite web| title=Browse Graphops| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/2c8bc5ed25f9d0d48f12e8c6716fd40c| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-05-03}}
7. ^1 2 {{Cite web| title=Graphops| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1047807| website=GBIF| accessdate=2018-05-03}}
8. ^1 2 {{Cite web| title=Graphops Genus Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/54458| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-05-03}}
[6][7][8]
}}Further reading{{refbegin}}
| editor-last1 = Arnett | editor-first1 = R.H. Jr.
| editor-last2 = Thomas | editor-first2 = M. C.
| editor-last3 = Skelley | editor-first3 = P. E.
| editor-last4 = Frank | editor-first4 = J. H.
| date = 2002
| title = American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
| publisher = CRC Press
| isbn = 978-0849309540
}}
| last1 = Blatchley | first1 = W.S.
| date = 1910
| title = An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera, beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana
| url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18111#page/5/mode/1up
| publisher = Nature Pub.
}}
| last1 = Bouchard | first1 = Patrice
| last2 = Bousquet | first2 = Yves
| last3 = Davies | first3 = Anthony E.
| last4 = Alonso-Zarazaga | first4 = Miguel A.
| last5 = Lawrence | first5 = John F.
| display-authors = 4
| date = 2011
| title = Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)
| journal = ZooKeys
| publisher = Pensoft Publishers
| issue = 88
| pages = 1–972
| issn = 1313-2989
| doi = 10.3897/zookeys.88.807
| pmid = 21594053
| pmc = 3088472
| doi-access = free
}}
| last1 = Clark | first1 = S.M.
| last2 = Le Doux | first2 = D.G.
| last3 = Riley | first3 = E.G.
| last4 = Gilbert | first4 = A.J.
| last5 = Sullivan | first5 = J.M.
| display-authors = 4
| date = 2004
| title = Host Plants of Leaf Beetle Species Occurring in the United States and Canada
| publisher = Coleopterists Society
| isbn = 9780972608732
}}
| last1 = LeConte | first1 = J.L.
| date = 1861
| title = Classification of the Coleoptera of North America
| url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/85732
| series = Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
| publisher = Smithsonian Institution
| volume = 3
| issue = 136
| isbn = 978-0665100550
| doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.38459
| doi-access = free
}}
| last1 = Reid | first1 = C.A.M.
| last2 = Beatson | first2 = M.
| date = 2013
| title = Chrysomelid males with enlarged mandibles: three new species and a review of occurrence in the family (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae)
| journal = Zootaxa
| volume = 3619
| pages = 79–100
| pmid = 26131467
}}
| last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G.
| last2 = Clark | first2 = Shawn M.
| last3 = Gilbert | first3 = Arthur J.
| date = 2001
| title = New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles
| url = http://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/view/24950
| journal = Insecta Mundi
| volume = 15
| edition = 1
| pages = 1–17
}}
| last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G.
| last2 = Clark | first2 = Shawn M.
| last3 = Seeno | first3 = Terry N.
| date = 2003
| title = Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)
| series = Special Publication
| publisher = The Coleopterists Society
| issue = 1
| isbn = 978-0-9726087-1-8
}}
| last1 = White | first1 = Richard E.
| date = 1998|origyear=1983
| title = A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America (Peterson Field Guides)
| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
| isbn = 978-0395910894
}}{{refend}}{{clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q14933407}}{{chrysomelidae-stub}} 5 : Eumolpinae|Chrysomelidae genera|Articles created by Qbugbot|Beetles of North America|Taxa named by John Lawrence LeConte |