“1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 1983 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 18 and concluded on April 3 with USC winning the title. The tournament consisted of 36 teams. The Final Four was held in Norfolk, Virginia and consisted of USC, Louisiana Tech, Old Dominion, and Georgia.^[1] USC's Cheryl Miller was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.^[2]

Notable events

Neither semifinal game in the final four turned out to be close. Defending national champion Louisiana Tech beat long time powerhouse Old Dominion by sixteen points, handing them their 30th consecutive victory. In the other semifinal, Southern California had an easier time, beating Georgia by 24 points. This set up the championship game between the only two top seeds to advance to the Final Four.

The two teams had met twice before in regular season, both coming away with a win, but in both cases, on the opponents home court. USC beat the Lady Techsters in Louisiana, 64–58, giving the La Tech team their only loss for the year. La Tech turned around and beat USC in Los Angeles by two points in January, one of only two losses suffered by the USC team all season.

The game would come down to the final seconds. USC had a two-point lead with six seconds left in the game, and freshman star Cheryl Miller at the line for a one-and-one attempt. In the era before the three point shot, simply making the foul shot would virtually guarantee the win. But Miller would miss the shot, the Techsters would grab the rebounds, with a chance for a final shot. They ran up the court, where Kim Mulkey took the final shot, but it failed to go in, and USC won their first National Championship.^[3]

Records

In the National Championship game, Jennifer White hit eight of nine free throw attempts to set a Championship game record for free throw percentage.^[4]

In the same game, Cheryl Miller attempted 14 free throws, a National Championship record.

The NCAA did not officially start keeping track of blocked shots in women's basketball until 1998 (it had begun doing so in the men's game in 1986). However, Anne Donovan of Old Dominion had twelve blocked shot in a regional game, two more than the official record of ten.^[5]

Qualifying teams - automatic

Thirty-six teams were selected to participate in the 1983 NCAA Tournament. Fourteen conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA tournament. (Not all conference records are available for 1983) ^[6]

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/1244/1983-bracket.html |title=1983 Tournament |accessdate=2007-03-29 |author=Gregory Cooper |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5khD25JFp?url=http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/1244/1983-bracket.html |archivedate=2009-10-21 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.collegehoopsnet.com/history/tournament/womensmop.htm|title=CHN Basketball History: Most Outstanding Player|accessdate=2007-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080125012447/http://www.collegehoopsnet.com/history/tournament/womensmop.htm|archive-date=2008-01-25|dead-url=yes|df=}}
3. ^In the NCAA record books, Illinois State is officially recognized as having been a member of both the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (Gateway) and the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) in 1983, although the latter did not sponsor women's sports until the 1992–93 school year. The 1982–83 school year was the first for the Gateway, founded as a women's-only parallel to the MVC. In 1985, the Gateway added football as its only men's sport. After the women's side of the Gateway merged into the MVC in 1992, the football side remained in operation, and is now the Missouri Valley Football Conference.
4. ^The NCAA recognized a Metro Conference champion, although that league would not sponsor women's sports until the 1983–84 school year.
5. ^¹²{{cite web|title=Attendance and Sites|url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/w_final4/2012/Attend.pdf|publisher=NCAA|accessdate=19 March 2012}}
6. ^¹{{cite web|title=Championship records remembered|url=https://www.ncaa.com/news/ncaa/article/2012-04-01/championship-records-remembered|publisher=NCAA|accessdate=15 May 2012}}
7. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷{{cite web|last=Nixon|first=Rick|title=Official 2012 NCAA Women's Final Four Records Book|url=http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/WFF12.pdf|publisher=NCAA|accessdate=22 April 2012}}
8. ^¹{{cite web|last=Neff|first=Craig|title=Welcome To Miller Time|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1120709/1/index.htm||work=Sports Illustrated|publisher=CNNSI|accessdate=4 May 2012|date=April 11, 1983}}

Qualifying teams - at-large

Twenty-two additional teams were selected to complete the thirty-six invitations.^[6] (Not all conference records are available for 1983)

Bids by conference

Twenty-two conferences earned an automatic bid. In sixteen cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Thirteen at-large teams were selected from six of the conferences. In addition, three independent (not associated with an athletic conference) teams earned at-large bids.^[6]

Bids by state

California and Pennsylvania had the most teams with three each. Twenty-six states did not have any teams receiving bids.^[6]

First round

In 1983, the field expanded from 32 to 36 teams. The teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-9 in each region. The 8 and 9 seeds in each region played a play-in game, called the opening round (OR). In the opening round and Round 1, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game, and all but one of the higher seeds hosted. Missouri was a 4 seed, but unable to host, so the game was played at 5 seed Auburn.^[5]

The following table lists the region, host school, venue and location. The opening round games are denoted with "OR".

Regionals and Final Four

The Regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 24 to March 27 at these sites:

Each regional winner advanced to the Final Four, held April 1 and 3 in Norfolk, Virginia, at the Norfolk Scope.

Brackets

East Regional - Penn State University - University Park, PA (Rec Hall)

Midwest Regional - Louisiana Tech - Ruston, LA (Thomas Assembly Center)

Mideast Regional - Notre Dame - Notre Dame, IN Edmund P. Joyce Center

West Regional - UCLA - Los Angeles, CA (Pauley Pavilion)

Final Four - Norfolk, Virginia

Record by conference

Fifteen conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:

Eight conferences went 0-1: Big East, East Coast, Gateway, High Country, Ivy League, MAC, Mountain West Athletic, and SWAC ^[6]