| 释义 |
- References
- Further reading
- External links
{{Speciesbox
| image = Gratiana pallidula, U, Face2, Patuxent WRC, MD 2013-07-09-12.40.04 ZS PMax (9247847859).jpg
| genus = Gratiana
| species = pallidula
| authority = (Boheman, 1854)
}}Gratiana pallidula, the eggplant tortoise beetle, is a species of tortoise beetle in the family Chrysomelidae.[[2][3][4] It is found in Central America and North America.][[6][7]]References1. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Gratiana pallidula species details| url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/af62af7b4f763c69b74d4f19c231f270| website=Catalogue of Life| accessdate=2018-05-06}}
2. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Gratiana pallidula| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1047797| website=GBIF| accessdate=2018-05-06}}
3. ^1 {{Cite web| title=Gratiana pallidula Species Information| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/40560| website=BugGuide.net| accessdate=2018-05-06}}
4. ^1 {{Cite web| accessdate = 2018-05-06| last1 = Staines | first1 = C.L.| title = Catalog of the hispines of the World| url = https://entomology.si.edu/collections_coleoptera-hispines.html| publisher = Smithsonian Institution}}
5. ^1 {{Cite web| accessdate = 2018-05-06| title = North American Cryptocephalus species (Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae)| url = http://texasento.net/Crypto.html| publisher = Texas Entomology}}
[1][2][3][4][5]
}}Further reading{{refbegin}}
| editor-last1 = Arnett | editor-first1 = R.H. Jr.
| editor-last2 = Thomas | editor-first2 = M. C.
| editor-last3 = Skelley | editor-first3 = P. E.
| editor-last4 = Frank | editor-first4 = J. H.
| date = 2002
| title = American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea
| publisher = CRC Press
| isbn = 978-0849309540
}}
| last1 = Barney | first1 = R.J.
| last2 = Clark | first2 = S.M.
| last3 = Riley | first3 = E.G.
| date = 2007
| title = Annotated list of the leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Kentucky: Subfamily Cassidinae
| journal = J. Kentucky Acad. Sci.
| volume = 68
| pages = 132–144
}}
| last1 = Borowiec | first1 = Lech
| date = 1999
| title = A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
| publisher = Biologicae Silesiae
| isbn = 83-909804-4-4
}}
| last1 = Clark | first1 = S.M.
| last2 = Le Doux | first2 = D.G.
| last3 = Riley | first3 = E.G.
| last4 = Gilbert | first4 = A.J.
| last5 = Sullivan | first5 = J.M.
| display-authors = 4
| date = 2004
| title = Host Plants of Leaf Beetle Species Occurring in the United States and Canada
| publisher = Coleopterists Society
| isbn = 9780972608732
}}
| last1 = LeConte | first1 = J.L.
| date = 1861
| title = Classification of the Coleoptera of North America
| url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/85732
| series = Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
| publisher = Smithsonian Institution
| volume = 3
| issue = 136
| isbn = 0665100558
| doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.38459
| doi-access = free
}}
| last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G.
| last2 = Clark | first2 = Shawn M.
| last3 = Gilbert | first3 = Arthur J.
| date = 2001
| title = New records, nomenclatural changes, and taxonomic notes for select North American leaf beetles
| url = http://journals.fcla.edu/mundi/article/view/24950
| journal = Insecta Mundi
| volume = 15
| edition = 1
| pages = 1–17
}}
| last1 = Riley | first1 = Edward G.
| last2 = Clark | first2 = Shawn M.
| last3 = Seeno | first3 = Terry N.
| date = 2003
| title = Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)
| series = Special Publication
| publisher = The Coleopterists Society
| issue = 1
| isbn = 0-9726087-1-0
}}
| last1 = White | first1 = Richard E.
| date = 1998|origyear=1983
| title = A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America (Peterson Field Guides)
| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
| isbn = 0395910897
}}{{refend}}External links{{refbegin}}{{refend}}{{clear}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q14934578}}{{chrysomelidae-stub}} 3 : Cassidinae|Articles created by Qbugbot|Beetles described in 1854 |