| 词条 | Greater Jakarta LRT |
| 释义 |
| name = LRT Jabodebek | image = | imagesize = 300px | alt = | caption = | owner = Ministry of Tranposrt | area served = | locale = Greater Jakarta | transit_type = Light metro | lines = 3 | line_number = | start = | end = | stations = 18 (first phase), 41 (future) | ridership = | annual_ridership = | chief_executive = | headquarters = | website = | began_operation = | operation_will_start = April 2021 (planned) | operator = PT KAI | character = Elevated | vehicles = 31 six-cars PT KAI trainsets | headway = | system_length = {{convert|43.3|km|mi|abbr=on}} (first phase) | track_gauge = {{track gauge|1435mm|lk=on}} | el = 750V (DC) third rail | map = | map_name = Planned Jabodebek LRT lines | map_state = }} The Greater Jakarta LRT or LRT Jabodebek is a light metro system currently under construction in Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, and the adjacent province of West Java and Banten. It is being implemented by the central government. The system is planned to connect Jakarta city center with suburbs in Greater Jakarta such as Bogor, Depok and Bekasi, hence its acronym "Jabodebek".[1] Operation was initially targeted to begin in 2019, however it has been delayed for two years. As of 22 March 2019, construction progress for Phase 1 is at 59.6% and operations is targeted to start by April 2021.[2] BackgroundThe Jakarta light rail transit project is aimed to tackle Jakarta's high road traffic congestion. The northern section of the LRT project partly replaces the Jakarta Monorail project which has been cancelled.[3] The monorail project in Jakarta was planned since the early 2000s. Construction commenced in 2004 but immediately stalled due to insufficient funding. In 2005 the initial pylons were constructed, however the project was abandoned altogether in 2008, leaving the unfinished pylons blocking roads. The monorail line design, including a Green loop line and Blue line, gained criticism, as it only connected shopping malls in Jakarta's city center, and would not connect to Jakarta's suburbs, which desperately need transportation infrastructure, and thus would not be useful for Jakartan commuters. Transportation experts deemed that the city center monorail project would not address Jakarta's traffic problems, but would only serve as a novelty tourists' ride.[4] To answer the need for commuter infrastructure, a consortium of five state owned enterprises, led by PT Adhi Karya (previously part of the Jakarta Monorail consortium), proposed the construction of a {{convert|39.036|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} monorail line connecting Cibubur-Cawang-Kuningan and Bekasi-Cawang across Greater Jakarta.[5] The line will connect the 'Green' and 'Blue' lines originally planned by PT Jakarta Monorail to Jakarta's suburbs Cibubur and Bekasi.[6] In 2013 the Jakarta monorail project was revived and relaunched. In mid 2014 however, the project was stalled after disagreement between PT Jakarta Monorel, the developer/operator, and the Jakarta Municipal Government over land acquisition for the depot as well as the station designs.[7] Following the disagreements, by 2015 the Jakarta Municipal Government terminated its contract with PT Jakarta Monorel; thus monorail project was disbanded altogether. The numerous stalled monorail support poles will be used by state-owned construction company PT Adhi Karya to develop Jakarta's light rail transit instead.[3] The shift of choice from monorail to light rail transit (LRT) system was based on several considerations; compared to monorail, LRT has higher passenger capacity, simpler intersection and switching system, and cheaper maintenance cost. LinesIn 2015, it was announced that the Indonesian Cabinet Secretary has endorsed the plan to build three light rail transit lines.[8][9] Total investment cost of this project is estimated to reach 23.8 trillion rupiah (1.8 billion US dollars).[10]
The construction phase of extension for the planned route Grogol–Pesing–Rawa Buaya–Kamal Raya–Dadap–Soekarno–Hatta International Airport was proposed, but was not mentioned in Presidential Regulations No. 98/2015 (PERPRES Nomor 98/Th. 2015).[9] Phase 1Phase 1 of the construction consists the entirety of Line 2 (Cawang–Bekasi Timur) and a part of Line 1 (Cibubur–Cawang–Dukuh Atas). The first phase will cost 11.9 trillion rupiah (approx. USD 903.6 million). It will be 43.3 kilometers long, consisting of 18 stations.[12]
Construction of Phase 1 began on 9 September 2015 and was initially predicted to be operational by early 2018, in time for the 2018 Asian Games. However, due to funding, restructuring and land acquisition issues, the project has failed to meet the deadline. By 4 January 2019, construction progress reached 76.21% for Cibubur–Cawang, 44.19% for Cawang–Dukuh Atas and 51.06% for Cawang-Bekasi Timur. Phase 1 is now targeted to begin operations in March 2021. On 15 February 2019, Second Operational Director of PT Adhi Karya Tbk, Pundjung Setya Brata, announced that construction progress has reached 58.3% (78.5% for Cibubur-Cawang, 46.1% for Cawang-Dukuh Atas and 52.8% for Cawang-Bekasi Timur). As of 22 March 2019, construction progress has reached 59.6% (79.7% for Cibubur-Cawang, 47.9% for Cawang-Dukuh Atas and 53.8% for Cawang-Bekasi Timur).[13] Phase 2Phase 2 will extend Line 1 southwards, from Cibubur to Bogor Baranangsiang. It is currently under planning. See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://lipsus.kompas.com/topikpilihanlist/3414/1/rencana.lrt.di.jakarta |title=Rencana LRT di Jakarta |newspaper=Kompas| location=Jakarta | date=11 September 2015 | language=Indonesian |accessdate=21 September 2015}} {{Portal|Indonesia|Jakarta}}2. ^{{cite news|url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1164689/lrt-jabodebek-to-have-first-trial-run-in-june?https://en.tempo.co/index&campaign=https://en.tempo.co/index_Click_6|title=LRT Jabodebek to Have First Trial Run in June|newspaper=Tempo|accessdate=14 January 2019}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/09/10/ahok-confirms-cancellation-monorail-project.html |title=Ahok confirms cancellation of monorail project |newspaper=The Jakarta Post | location=Jakarta | date=10 September 2015| accessdate=21 September 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://finance.detik.com/read/2012/10/27/110924/2073858/4/monorel-lebih-cocok-untuk-angkutan-wisata |title=Monorel Lebih Cocok Untuk Angkutan Wisata | author=Wiji Nurhayat | newspaper=Detik Finance | date=27 October 2012 | language=Indonesian |accessdate=21 September 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.investor.co.id/home/adhi-karya-bangun-monorel-cibubur--cawang-kuningan/56598 |title=Adhi Karya Bangun Monorel Cibubur-Cawang-Kuningan | newspaper=Investor Daily}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=State Firms Propose Jakarta Monorail Extension|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/jakarta/state-firms-propose-jakarta-monorail-extension/|work=Jakarta Globe|date=May 6, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|title= Begini Desain Stasiun Monorel Jakarta|date=16 October 2013 | author=Syailendra|url=http://metro.tempo.co/read/news/2013/10/16/083522111/begini-desain-stasiun-monorel-jakartalanguage=Indonesian| accessdate=27 September 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://sipuu.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/174605/Perpres0982015%20Lamp.pdf |work=Indonesian Cabinet Secretary |title=The acceleration of the implementation of light rail transit in the region of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok dan Bekasi|date=2 September 2015 |accessdate=2 October 2015}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kemendagri.go.id/media/documents/2015/09/08/p/e/perpres0982015.pdf |work=Indonesian Cabinet Secretary |title=The acceleration of the implementation of light rail transit in the region of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok dan Bekasi|date=2 September 2015 |accessdate=2 October 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news | title = Besok, Proyek LRT Akan Dimulai | date = 8 September 2015 | newspaper = Kompas.com | url = http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2015/09/08/173510026/Besok.Proyek.LRT.Akan.Dimulai | language = Indonesian}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://finance.detik.com/read/2016/08/17/183853/3277471/4/lrt-bekasi-cawang-185-km-dilengkapi-6-stasiun |title=LRT Bekasi-Cawang 18,5 Km, Dilengkapi 6 Stasiun |author=Dana Aditiasari |date=August 17, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/09/09/jokowi-kicks-lrt-construction.html |title=Jokowi kicks off LRT construction |author=Raditya Margi |newspaper=The Jakarta Post | location=Jakarta | date=9 September 2015 | accessdate=21 September 2015}} 13. ^{{cite|url=https://m.detik.com/finance/infrastruktur/d-4488264/lintasan-lrt-jabodebek-cibubur-cawang-tersambung|title=Lintasan LRT Jabodebek Cibubur-Cawang Tersambung|author=Adhi Chandra|date=26 March 2019|accessdate=29 March 2019}} External links
4 : Rapid transit in Indonesia|Transport in Jakarta|Proposed rail infrastructure in Indonesia|Light rail |
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