“1984 in spaceflight”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

　

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1984 in spaceflight

释义

Launches
January February March April May June July August September October November December
Deep-space rendezvous
EVAs
References
Footnotes

{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Timeline of spaceflight/Cleanup|incomplete=yes|refs=yes}}{{Infobox Year in spaceflight
|year = 1984
|image =
|caption =
|first =
|last =
|total =
|success =
|failed =
|partial =
|catalogued =
|maidens = Ariane 3
Atlas G
{{OV|103}}
|retired = Titan 24B
|orbital = 8
|totalcrew = 37
|firstsat =
|firsttrav = {{CAN}}
{{IND}}
}}

The following is an outline of 1984 in spaceflight.

{{toclimit|limit=2}}{{TLS-L|alignment=right|fixed=on}}{{clear}}

Launches

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}{{TLS-M|1984}}{{TLS-H2}}
|colspan="8"|

January

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=31 January |time=03:08
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan 34D/Transtage
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-40
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}OPS-0441 (Vortex 4)
|user=NRO
|orbit=High Earth
|function=SIGINT
|outcome=Successful
}}
|colspan="8"|

February

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date=3 February |time=13:00
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}{{OV|099}}
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with five astronauts; first use of the Manned Maneuvering Unit and the first Space Shuttle landing at the Kennedy Space Center.
PAM failures led to Westar 6 and Palapa B2 being stranded in Low Earth orbit. The satellites were subsequently retrieved by Space Shuttle {{OV|103|full=no}} during mission STS-51-A in November and were returned to Earth for refurbishment.
Westar 6 was sold to AsiaSat and renamed AsiaSat 1, and launched by a Chinese Long March 3 carrier rocket on 7 April 1990.
Palapa B2 was renamed Palapa B2R and was launched by an American Delta II 6925-8 carrier rocket on 13 April 1990.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-41-B
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Satellite deployment
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=11 February
|d-time=12:15
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Westar 6
|user=Western Union
|orbit=Intended: Geosynchronous
Actual: Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Deployment failure
|d-date=16 November
|d-time=11:59
|name={{flagicon|Indonesia}}Palapa B2
|user=Telkom Indonesia
|orbit=Intended: Geosynchronous
Actual: Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Deployment failure
|d-date=16 November
|d-time=11:59
|name={{flagicon|West Germany}}SPAS-1A
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth (Challenger)
|function=Microgravity research
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=11 February
|d-time=12:15
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=5 February |time=18:44
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas H
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-3E
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}OPS-8737 (NOSS 7)
|user=US Navy
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=SIGINT
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=8 February |time=12:07
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 31/6
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz T-10
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Salyut 7)
|function=Salyut 7 EO-3
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=11 April
|d-time=10:48
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=21 February |time=06:46
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 31/6
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Progress 19
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Salyut 7)
|function=Logistics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=1 April
|d-time=18:18
}}
|colspan="8"|

March

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=5 March |time=00:50
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 1
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}CNES
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|UN}}Intelsat 508
|user=Intelsat
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}
|colspan="8"|

April

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=3 April |time=13:08
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 31/6
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the first Indian space traveller
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz T-11
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Salyut 7)
|function=Salyut 7 EP-3
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=2 October
|d-time=10:57
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=6 April |time=13:58
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Challenger
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with five astronauts; Solar Max repair mission
LDEF retrieved by Space Shuttle {{OV|102|full=no}} during mission STS-32 in January 1990.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-41-C
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Satellite deployment and repair
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=13 April
|d-time=13:38
|name={{flagicon|USA}}LDEF
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Material science
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=20 January 1990
|d-time=06:35
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=14 April |time=16:52
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan 34D/Transtage
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-40
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}OPS-7641 (DSP-12)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Early warning
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=15 April |time=08:12
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 31/6
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Progress 20
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Salyut 7)
|function=Logistics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=7 May
|d-time=00:32
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=17 April |time=18:45
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan 24B
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-4W
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|remarks=Final flight of Titan 24B and the final KH-8 spacecraft
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}OPS-8424 (KH-8-54)
|user=NRO
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=13 August
}}
|colspan="8"|

May

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=7 May |time=22:47
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 31/6
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Progress 21
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Salyut 7)
|function=Logistics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=26 May
|d-time=15:00
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=23 May |time=01:33
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 1
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Spacenet F1
|user=Spacenet
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 May |time=14:12
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 31/6
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Progress 22
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Salyut 7)
|function=Logistics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=15 July
|d-time=18:52
}}
|colspan="8"|

June

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=9 June |time=23:03
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas G
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-36B
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|remarks=Maiden flight of Atlas G
Upper stage malfunction left payload in a useless orbit
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|UN}}Intelsat 509
|user=Intelsat
|orbit=Intended: Geosynchronous
Achieved: Low Earth
|function=Communications
|outcome=Launch Failure
|d-date=24 October
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=13 June |time=11:37
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas E/SGS-2
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-3W
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-1 (GPS-9)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=25 June |time=18:47
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan 34D
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-4E
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-2 (KH-9-19)
|user=NRO
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=18 October
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-3 (SSF-D-5)
|user=NRO
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=ELINT
|outcome=Successful
}}
|colspan="8"|

July

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=17 July |time=17:40
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U2
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 31/6
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with three cosmonauts
First manned flight of Soyuz-U2
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz T-12
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Salyut 7)
|function=Salyut 7 EP-4
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=29 July
|d-time=12:55
}}
|colspan="8"|

August

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=4 August |time=13:32
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 3
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace
|remarks=Maiden flight of Ariane 3
Eutelsat 1F2 retired in 1993
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|FRA}}Eutelsat 1F2
|user=Eutelsat
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|FRA}}Telecom 1A
|user=France Télécom
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=14 August |time=06:28
|rocket={{flagicon|USSR}}Soyuz-U
|site={{flagicon|USSR}}Baikonur Site 1/5
|LSP={{flagicon|USSR}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USSR}}Progress 23
|user=
|orbit=Low Earth (Salyut 7)
|function=Logistics
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=28 August
|d-time=01:28
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=28 August |time=18:03
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan 34B
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-4W
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-4 (SDS-1-5)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Molniya
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=5
|date=30 August |time=12:41
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle {{OV|103|full=no}}
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with six astronauts
Maiden flight of Space Shuttle Discovery
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-41-D
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Satellite deployment
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=5 September
|d-time=15:37
|name={{flagicon|USA}}SBS-4
|user=SBS
|orbit=Current: Graveyard
Operational: Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Telstar 302
|user=AT&T
|orbit=Current: Graveyard
Operational: Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Leasat 2
|user=US Navy
|orbit=Current: Graveyard
Operational: Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}OAST-1
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth (Discovery)
|function=Solar array R&D
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=5 September
|d-time=15:37
}}
|colspan="8"|

September

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=8 September |time=21:41
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas E/SGS-2
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-3W
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-5 (GPS-10)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Medium Earth
|function=Navigation
|outcome=Successful
}}
|colspan="8"|

October

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=4
|date=5 October |time=11:03
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Challenger
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with seven astronauts including the first Canadian space traveller
Shuttle Imaging Radar-B (SIR-B)
ERBS retired on 14 October 2005
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-41-G
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Satellite deployment
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=13 October
|d-time=16:26
|name={{flagicon|USA}}ERBS
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Radiation budget observation
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}OSTA-3
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth (Challenger)
|function=Earth imaging
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=13 October
|d-time=16:26
|name={{flagicon|USA}}ORS
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth (Challenger)
|function=Satellite refuelling demonstration
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=13 October
|d-time=16:26
}}
|colspan="8"|

November

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3
|date=8 November |time=12:15
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Space Shuttle Discovery
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Kennedy LC-39A
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}United Space Alliance
|remarks=Manned orbital flight with five astronauts
Anik D2 retired on 31 January 1995
Retrieved Westar 6 and Palapa B2 satellites which were stranded in Low Earth orbit after PAM failures during deployment from Space Shuttle Challenger on mission STS-41-B in February.
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}STS-51-A
|user=NASA
|orbit=Low Earth
|function=Satellite deployment and retrieval
|outcome=Successful
|d-date=16 November
|d-time=11:59
|name={{flagicon|CAN}}Anik D2
|user=Telesat Canada
|orbit=Current: Graveyard
Operational: Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Leasat 1
|user=US Navy
|orbit=Current: Graveyard
Operational: Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2
|date=10 November |time=01:14
|rocket={{flagicon|EU}}Ariane 3
|site={{flagicon|FRA}}Kourou ELA
|LSP={{flagicon|FRA}}Arianespace
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}Spacenet F2
|user=Spacenet
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
|name={{flagicon|EU}}MARECS 2
|user=ESA
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Communications
|outcome=Successful
}}
|colspan="8"|

December

|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=4 December |time=18:03
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan 34D
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-4E
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-6 (KH-11-6)
|user=NRO
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Reconnaissance
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=12 December |time=10:42
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Atlas E/Star-37S-ISS
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Vandenberg SLC-3W
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}NOAA 9 (NOAA-F)
|user=NOAA
|orbit=Sun-synchronous
|function=Meteorology
|outcome=Successful
}}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1
|date=22 December |time=00:02
|rocket={{flagicon|USA}}Titan 34D/Transtage
|site={{flagicon|USA}}Cape Canaveral LC-40
|LSP={{flagicon|USA}}
|payload={{TLS-PL
|name={{flagicon|USA}}USA-7 (DSP-12)
|user=US Air Force
|orbit=Geosynchronous
|function=Early warning
|outcome=Successful
}}
|}{{TLS-M|1984}}

Deep-space rendezvous

There were no deep-space rendezvous in 1984.

EVAs

Start date/time	Duration	End time	Spacecraft	Crew	Remarks
7 February	{{nowrap>55 minutes}}	{{OV>099\|full=no}}	USA}}Bruce McCandless II {{flagicon\|USA}}Robert L. Stewart	McCandless and Stewart rode on the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMUs) during the first untethered EVAs in history. Both astronauts practiced using tools and procedures for the planned capture and repair of the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) satellite to be performed in a subsequent flight.^[1]
9 February	6 hours 17 minutes	STS-41-B Challenger	USA}}Bruce McCandless II {{flagicon\|USA}}Robert L. Stewart	Continued testing the MMUs and practice with tools and procedures to be used with recovery and repair of the SMM satellite.^[1]
8 April 14:18	2 hours 38 minutes	16:56	STS-41-C Challenger	USA}}George Nelson {{flagicon\|USA}}James van Hoften	Nelson rode the MMU to the SMM satellite. Van Hoften stood by in the payload bay to provide any needed assistance. After three unsuccessful attempts to capture the SMM with the Trunnion Pin Acquisition Device (TPAD) tool and one attempt to grab the satellite by hand, the spacewalkers returned to Challenger. The SMM was recovered the next day with the RMS.^[2]
11 April 08:58	6 hours 44 minutes	15:42	STS-41-C Challenger	USA}}George Nelson {{flagicon\|USA}}James van Hoften	Completed repair of the SMM satellite and then continued testing of the MMU.^[3]
23 April 04:31	4 hours 20 minutes	08:46	Salyut 7 EO-3	USSR}}Leonid Kizim {{flagicon\|USSR}}Vladimir Solovyov	Installed a new ladder to reach the ruptured Main Oxidizer Line on Salyut 7. First of five EVAs to conduct the repair.
26 April 02:40	4 hours 56 minutes	07:40	Salyut 7 EO-3	USSR}}Leonid Kizim {{flagicon\|USSR}}Vladimir Solovyov	Removed installation and installed a valve in the spare oxidizer line. Second of five EVAs to repair the Main Oxidizer Line on the station.
29 April 01:35	2 hours 45 minutes	04:20	Salyut 7 EO-3	USSR}}Leonid Kizim {{flagicon\|USSR}}Vladimir Solovyov	Installed a bypass line around the damaged section of the Main Oxidizer Line on the station. Third of five repair EVAs.
3 May 23:15	2 hours 45 minutes	4 May 02:00	Salyut 7 EO-3	USSR}}Leonid Kizim {{flagicon\|USSR}}Vladimir Solovyov	Installed a second bypass line and replaced thermal insulation at the Main Oxidizer Line of the station. Fourth of five repair EVAs.
18 May 17:52	3 hours 5 minutes	20:57	Salyut 7 EO-3	USSR}}Leonid Kizim {{flagicon\|USSR}}Vladimir Solovyov	Installed two new solar arrays onto the space station.
25 July 14:55	3 hours 35 minutes	18:29	Salyut 7 EP-4	{{flagicon\|USSR}}Vladimir Dzhanibekov}} {{flagicon\|USSR}}Svetlana Savitskaya	Tested the URI multi-purpose tool with several metal samples. Savitskaya became the first women in history to perform an EVA.
8 August 08:46	5 hours	13:46	Salyut 7 EO-3	USSR}}Leonid Kizim {{flagicon\|USSR}}Vladimir Solovyov	Using a pneumatic press tool delivered by Soyuz T-12, the cosmonauts completed the fifth and final EVA to repair the damaged Main Oxidizer Line of the station by crimping the ends of the ruptured pipe.
11 October 15:38	3 hours 29 minutes	19:05	STS-41-G Challenger	USA}}David Leestma {{flagicon\|USA}}Kathryn Sullivan	Demonstrated the use of the Orbital Refueling System, including the installation of an ORS valve maintenance kit.^[4] Sullivan was the first American women and the second women in history to conduct an EVA.^[5]
12 November 13:25	6 hours	19:25	{{OV>103\|full=no}}	USA}}Joseph P. Allen {{flagicon\|USA}}Dale Gardner	Allen rode the MMU to the Palapa B2 satellite and retrieved it into the payload bay. Gardner and Allen then secured the satellite in the payload bay for return to Earth.^[6]
14 November 11:09	5 hours 42 minutes	16:51	STS-51-A Discovery	USA}}Joseph P. Allen {{flagicon\|USA}}Dale Gardner	Gardner rode the MMU to the Westar 6 satellite and retrieved it into the payload bay. Allen and Gardner then secured the satellite in the payload bay for return to Earth.^[6]

References

{{TLS-R}}

Footnotes

1. ^¹{{cite web |url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19850015588_1985015588.pdf |title=STS 41B National Space Transportation System Program Mission Report |accessdate=15 February 2009 |last=Collins, Jr. |first=Michael A. |format=PDF |publisher=NASA |pages=8 |date= March 1984}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle11.htm |title= Space Shuttle Flight 11 (STS-41C) |accessdate=17 February 2009 |author= |year=2008 |month= |work= Space Shuttle Video Library |publisher= National Space Society }}
3. ^{{cite web |url= https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19850015588_1985015588.pdf |title=STS-41C National Space Transportation System Program Mission Report |accessdate=18 February 2009 |last=Collins |first=Michael |date=May 1984 |format=PDF |publisher=NASA |pages=5 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19920075377_1992075377.pdf |title=STS 41-G National Space Transportation System Program Mission Report |accessdate=18 February 2009 |last=Collins, Jr. |first=Michael A. |format=PDF |work= |publisher=NASA |pages=3 |date= November 1984}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/astros/sullivan.htm |title=Sullivan web page |accessdate=18 February 2009 |author= |last=Wade |first=Mark |date= |year=2008 |work=Encyclopedia Astronautica web site |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214222235/http://astronautix.com/astros/sullivan.htm |archivedate=14 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle14.htm |title=Space Shuttle Flight 14 (STS-51A) |accessdate=20 February 2009 |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |work=Space Shuttle Video Library |publisher=National Space Society |date= July 2008}}

{{TLS-L|year=1984|nav=on|state=expanded}}{{Orbital launches in 1984}}

2 : 1984 in spaceflight|Years in spaceflight

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