词条 | Greek landing ship Chios (L195) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
USS LST-35 was an {{sclass-|LST-1|tank landing ship}} of the United States Navy built during World War II. She was transferred to the Royal Hellenic Navy on 18 August 1943, before being commissioned into the USN, and was renamed Chios. ConstructionLST-35 was laid down on 20 March 1943, at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 30 June 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Samuel G. Cooper; and transferred to the Royal Hellenic Navy on 18 August 1943, and renamed Chios (L195).{{sfn|DANFS|2015}} Service HistoryChios, ex-LST-35, sailed from Galveston Bar for Key West, Florida, on 28 August 1943, with convoy HK 125, arriving in Key West, 1 September 1943.{{sfn|Convoy HK 125}} On 11 October 1943, Chios left Halifax, Nova Scotia, in convoy SC 144,{{sfn|Convoy SC 144}} en route she joined convoy WN 497 that had departed Loch Ewe, on 26 October. She arrived in Methil, Scotland, on 28 October with a load of lumber.{{sfn|Convoy WN 497}} Chios departed Methil, on 3 December 1943, in convoy EN 314 (series 2), arriving in Loch Ewe, on 5 December.{{sfn|Convoy EN 314(2)}} She departed Liverpool, England, in convoy OS 63/KMS 37, on 25 December 1943.{{sfn|Convoy OS 63/KMS 37}} The convoy split on 7 January 1944, with Chios continuing on in convoy convoy KMS 37G, arriving in Gibraltar, on 9 January.{{sfn|Convoy KMS 37G}} However, the same records show that she departed Liverpool, England, in convoy OS 64/KMS 38, on 3 January 1944.{{sfn|Convoy OS 64/KMS 38}} The convoy split on 15 January 1944, with Chios continuing on in convoy convoy KMS 38G, arriving in Gibraltar, on 17 January.{{sfn|Convoy KMS 38G}} It's possible that she was delayed from sailing in the first, here intended convoy, and had to travel in the proceeding convoy. Post-war serviceShe was sold to the government of Greece in January 1947. She was struck from the Navy list on 23 June 1947.{{sfn|DANFS|2015}} She served until 1971, when she was placed in reserve. Reactivated in 1974, she was finally decommissioned from the Greek navy on 10 May 1977. ReferencesBibliography{{refbegin}}
| url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/LST-35.html | title=LST-35 | publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command | date= 4 August 2015 | accessdate=8 September 2017 | ref={{sfnRef|DANFS|2015}}
| url=http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/16/160035.htm | title= LST-35 | publisher=Navsource.org | date=12 October 2012 | accessdate=8 September 2017 | website=Navsource | ref={{sfnRef|Navsource|2012}}
| url = http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/en/index.html?en.php?convoy=314!~enmain | title = Convoy EN.314 (Series 2) | publisher = Arnold Hague Convoy Database | date = | accessdate = 8 September 2017 | ref = {{sfnRef|Convoy EN 314(2)}}
| url = http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/hk/index.html?hk.php?convoy=125!~hkmain | title = Convoy HK.125 | publisher = Arnold Hague Convoy Database | date = | accessdate = 8 September 2017 | ref = {{sfnRef|Convoy HK 125}}
| url = http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/kms/index.html?kms.php?convoy=37G!~kmsmain | title = Convoy KMS.37G | publisher = Arnold Hague Convoy Database | date = | accessdate = 8 September 2017 | ref = {{sfnRef|Convoy KMS 37G}}
| url = http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/kms/index.html?kms.php?convoy=38G!~kmsmain | title = Convoy KMS.38G | publisher = Arnold Hague Convoy Database | date = | accessdate = 8 September 2017 | ref = {{sfnRef|Convoy KMS 38G}}
| url = http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/os/index.html?os.php?convoy=63KM!~osmain | title = Convoy OS.63/ KMS.37 | publisher = Arnold Hague Convoy Database | date = | accessdate = 8 September 2017 | ref = {{sfnRef|Convoy OS 63/KMS 37}}
| url = http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/os/index.html?os.php?convoy=63KM!~osmain | title = Convoy OS.64/ KMS.38 | publisher = Arnold Hague Convoy Database | date = | accessdate = 8 September 2017 | ref = {{sfnRef|Convoy OS 64/KMS 38}}
| url = http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/sc/index.html?sc.php?convoy=144!~scmain | title = Convoy SC.144 | publisher = Arnold Hague Convoy Database | date = | accessdate = 8 September 2017 | ref = {{sfnRef|Convoy SC 144}}
| url = http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/wn/index.html?wn.php?convoy=497!~wnmain | title = Convoy WN.497 | publisher = Arnold Hague Convoy Database | date = | accessdate = 8 September 2017 | ref = {{sfnRef|Convoy WN 497}}{{Refend}} External links
4 : 1943 ships|Ships built in Pittsburgh|LST-1-class tank landing ships of the Hellenic Navy|World War II amphibious warfare vessels of Greece |
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