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词条 Beat the Devil (film)
释义

  1. Plot

  2. Cast

  3. Production

  4. Release and reception

  5. 2016 restoration

  6. References

     Bibliography 

  7. External links

{{for|the short film starring James Brown and Gary Oldman|The Hire#Beat the Devil{{!}}Beat the Devil}}{{Refimprove|date=June 2012}}{{Use British English|date=June 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}{{Infobox film
| name = Beat the Devil
| image = Beat The Devil - 1953 - poster.png
| caption = 1953 film poster
| producer = John Huston
| director = John Huston
| screenplay = John Huston
Truman Capote
| based on = {{based on|Beat the Devil|James Helvick}}
| starring = {{ubl|Humphrey Bogart
Jennifer Jones
Gina Lollobrigida}}
| music = Franco Mannino
| cinematography = Oswald Morris
| editing = Ralph Kemplen
| studio = Romulus Films
Santana Pictures
| distributor = British Lion Films (United Kingdom)
United Artists (United States)
| released = 24 November 1953 (US)
| runtime = 89 minutes
| country = {{ubl|United States|Great Britain|Italy[1][2]}}
| language = English
| budget =
| gross = £115,926 (UK)[1]
}}Beat the Devil is a 1953 adventure comedy film. The film was directed by John Huston, and starred Humphrey Bogart, Jennifer Jones and Gina Lollobrigida, and featured Robert Morley, Peter Lorre and Bernard Lee.[2] Huston and Truman Capote wrote the screenplay, loosely based upon a novel of the same name by British journalist Claud Cockburn, writing under the pseudonym James Helvick. Huston made the film as a parody of a genre of film. Although often described as a parody of The Maltese Falcon, which Huston directed and in which Bogart and Lorre appeared, this is not the case. Capote said, "John [Huston] and I decided to kid the story, to treat it as a parody. Instead of another Maltese Falcon, we turned it into a ... [spoof] on this type of film."[3]

The script, written on a day-to-day basis as the film was shot,[4] concerns the adventures of a motley crew of swindlers and ne'er-do-wells trying to claim land rich in uranium deposits in Kenya as they wait in a small Italian port to travel aboard a tramp steamer en route to Mombasa.[5]

Plot

Billy Dannreuther (Humphrey Bogart) is a formerly-wealthy American who has fallen on hard times. He is reluctantly working with four crooks: Peterson (Robert Morley), Julius O'Hara (Peter Lorre), ex-Nazi Major Jack Ross (Ivor Barnard) and Ravello (Marco Tulli), who are trying to acquire uranium-rich land in British East Africa. Billy suspects that Major Ross murdered a British Colonial officer, who threatened to expose their plan. While waiting in Italy for passage to Africa, Billy and his wife Maria (Gina Lollobrigida) meet a British couple: Harry (Edward Underdown) and Gwendolen Chelm (Jennifer Jones), who plan to travel on the same ship. Harry is a very proper and traditional Englishman, while Gwendolen is flighty and fanciful and a compulsive liar. Billy and Gwendolen have an affair, while Maria flirts with Harry. Peterson becomes suspicious that the Chelms may be attempting to acquire the uranium themselves. His suspicions are unfounded, but they seem to him to be confirmed by Gwendolen, who lies about her husband and exaggerates his importance.

Billy and Peterson are in a car accident and wrongly reported to have been killed. In order to replace Peterson's lost capital, Ravello approaches Harry Chelm and explains their scheme. Just then, to everyone's surprise, Billy and Peterson return to the hotel alive and unharmed. The purser announces that the ship is at last ready to sail. On board, Harry reveals that he knows about Peterson's scheme and intends to inform the authorities. Peterson orders Major Ross to kill Harry, but Billy thwarts the murder attempt. Harry's outraged accusations alienate the ship's drunken captain, who locks Harry in the brig, where he is uncomfortable, but safe from Major Ross.

The ship's engine malfunctions and the ship appears to sink. When Billy goes to free Harry he finds that Harry has escaped and left the ship, intending to swim ashore. The passengers abandon the ship in a lifeboat and land on an African beach, where they are arrested by Arab soldiers. They are interrogated by Ahmed (Manuel Serano), an Arab official who suspects that they may be spies or revolutionaries. Billy befriends Ahmed by talking with him about Rita Hayworth, upon whom Ahmed has a crush. Billy persuades him to send the party back to Italy. When they land, they are met and questioned by a Scotland Yard detective (Bernard Lee), who is investigating the murder of the Colonial officer. Gwendolen reveals Peterson's scheme, his involvement in the murder, and his attempt to murder Harry to the detective, who promptly arrests Peterson, O'Hara, Major Ross, and Ravello. As the four crooks are led away in handcuffs, Gwendolen receives a telegram from British East Africa saying that Harry has acquired the land Peterson and the others meant to steal, and is now extremely rich and willing to forgive Gwendolen. Billy laughs happily, saying "This is the end, the end!"

Cast

{{div col}}
  • Humphrey Bogart as Billy Dannreuther[6]
  • Jennifer Jones as Mrs. Gwendolen Chelm
  • Gina Lollobrigida as Maria Dannreuther
  • Robert Morley as Peterson
  • Peter Lorre as Julius O'Hara
  • Edward Underdown as Harry Chelm
  • Ivor Barnard as Major Jack Ross
  • Marco Tulli as Ravello
  • Bernard Lee as Inspector Jack Clayton
  • Mario Perrone as Purser on SS Nyanga
  • Giulio Donnini as Administrator
  • Saro Urzì as Captain of SS Nyanga
  • Juan de Landa as Hispano-Suiza Driver
  • Aldo Silvani as Charles, restaurant owner
  • Alex Pochet as Hotel Manager (uncredited)
  • Mimo Poli as Barman (uncredited)
{{div col end}}

Production

During the filming of Beat the Devil, Humphrey Bogart lost several of his teeth in a real-life car accident. Peter Sellers, then a young, unknown actor with a talent for imitating voices, was hired to dub some of Bogart's lines while Bogart was adjusting to the loss of his teeth and unable to speak clearly.[7]

Much of the film was shot at Ravello, above Italy's Amalfi Coast.[8] The central piazza in front of the cathedral and various cafes around it are shown. Some scenes were also shot in nearby Atrani, including - briefly - the pool area of the Hotel Convento Luna.

Release and reception

Following previews, four minutes was cut from the film and it was re-edited with a voice-over narration by Bogart and a flashback structure.[9]

In a review coinciding with the film's release to 68 New York metropolitan area cinemas, The New York Times called it a "pointedly roguish and conversational spoof, generally missing the book's bite, bounce and decidedly snug construction."[10]

Humphrey Bogart reportedly disliked the film, perhaps because he lost a good deal of his own money bankrolling it. Roger Ebert, who included the film in his "Great Movies" list, notes that the film has been characterised as the first camp film.[11]

2016 restoration

In August 2016, an uncut version of Beat the Devil premiered at The Reel Thing Technical Symposium. The 4K restoration was done by Sony Pictures in collaboration with The Film Foundation and overseen by Grover Crisp.[12][13] Five major differences between the two versions of the film were reported by Gary Teetzel for the website DVD Savant.[14] Four minutes were restored, as compared to the original version, bringing the total running length of the film to 93 or 94 minutes.[15][12]

References

1. ^Vincent Porter, 'The Robert Clark Account', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Vol 20 No 4, 2000 p501
2. ^{{cite web|title=Beat the Devil (1953)|url=http://www.mrqe.com/movie_reviews/beat-the-devil-m100010576|publisher=MRQE|accessdate=1 June 2012}}
3. ^Gehring, Wes D. (1999) [https://books.google.com/books?id=MGI2vdGPN6UC&lpg=PA12&ots=ZlOLb9Eqtg&dq=%22beat%20the%20Devil%22%20parody&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q=%22beat%20the%20Devil%22%20parody&f=false Parody as Film Genre: "Never Give a Saga an Even Break"] Greenwood. p.12. {{ISBN|9780313261862}}
4. ^Clayton, Jack, quoted in Plimpton, p. 127
5. ^{{cite web|title=Beat the Devil (1953) |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/beat_the_devil/ |publisher=Rotten tomatoes|accessdate=1 June 2012}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=McCarty|first1=Clifford|title=BOGEY - The Films of Humphrey Bogart|date=1965|publisher=Cadillac Publishing Co, Inc.|location=New York, N.Y.|page=171}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/28852/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-peter-sellers |title=10 Things You Might Not Know About Peter Sellers |publisher=Mental Floss |date= |accessdate=2017-09-11}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Beat the Devil film locations|url=http://movie-locations.com/movies/b/Beat-The-Devil-locations.html#.WQrFK_nys2w|website=Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations|publisher=The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations|accessdate=4 May 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://filmforum.org/film/beat-the-devil-film |title=Film Forum - BEAT THE DEVIL |publisher=Film Forum [New York City] |year=2017 |accessdate=May 26, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web| title= Beat the Devil City-Wide Debut | author= H. H. T. | date=13 March 1954| url= https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B03E3DD1738E23BBC4B52DFB566838F649EDE | publisher= The New York Times| accessdate=2013-12-01}}
11. ^{{cite web |first=Roger |last=Ebert |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title = Beat the Devil |date = 26 November 2000 |url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-beat-the-devil-1954 |accessdate = 2013-08-20 }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywood-elsewhere.com/2016/08/good-morning-mr-danruther/ |title=“Good Morning, Mr. Dannreuther!” |date=August 23, 2016 |website=Hollywood Elsewhere |author=Jeffrey Wells}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://festival.ilcinemaritrovato.it/en/film/beat-the-devil/ |website=Il Cinema Ritrovato |title=BEAT THE DEVIL — Il Cinema Ritrovato |accessdate=May 26, 2017 |quote=Restored in 4K by Sony Pictures Entertainment in collaboration with The Film Foundation with the support of RT Features and the Franco-American Cultural Fund, from the 35mm original camera negative and a 35mm fine grain master positive. Audio restoration by Deluxe Media Audio Services. Image restoration by L’Immagine Ritrovata laboratory.}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/dvdsavant/archives/2016_08.html |date=August 22, 2016 |title=DVD Savant: August 2016 Archives |author=Glenn Erickson}}
15. ^{{cite web |website=The Cinematheque |url=http://thecinematheque.ca/beat-devil |quote=Beat the Devil USA/Great Britain/Italy 1954. Dir: John Huston. 93 min. DCP |year=2017 |title=Beat the Devil — The Cinematheque |accessdate=May 26, 2017 }}

Bibliography

  • Plimpton, George (1997). Truman Capote: In Which Various Friends, Enemies, Acquaintances and Detractors Recall His Turbulent Career. New York, Nan A. Talese (an imprint of Doubleday). {{ISBN|0-385-23249-7}}.

External links

  • {{AFI film|51130}}
  • {{IMDb title|0046414}}
  • {{tcmdb title|68277}}
  • {{Amg movie|4481}}
  • {{Internet Archive film|Beat_the_Devil_DVD}}
  • {{Internet Archive film|id=BeatTheDevil2016CC|title=Beat The Devil 2016 CC}}
{{John Huston}}{{Capote}}{{The Maltese Falcon}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beat The Devil (Film)}}

17 : 1953 films|Adventure comedy films|1950s adventure films|1950s comedy films|British black-and-white films|British adventure films|British comedy films|Films based on British novels|Films directed by John Huston|Films set in Italy|Screenplays by John Huston|Screenplays by Truman Capote|British films|Parody films|Films shot in Italy|Ravello|Articles containing video clips

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