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词条 Grenadian Creole French
释义

  1. History

  2. References

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

{{short description|Variety of Antillean Creole}}{{Infobox language
|name=Grenadian Creole French
|nativename=patwa
|states=Grenada
|speakers={{sigfig|2300|2}}
|date=2004
|ref=[1]
|familycolor=Creole
|fam1=French Creole
|fam2=Antillean Creole French
|glotto=none
|isoexception=dialect
}}

Grenadian Creole French is a variety of Antillean Creole French.[2] In Grenada and among Grenadians, it is referred to as Patois or French Patois.

History

The first successful settlement by a western colonial power was in Grenada in 1650, when the French from Martinique established friendly contact with the native Caribs. The British Empire took control of the island in the 18th century, but the French-derived creole language was still predominant as a lingua franca up to the 19th century.

Creole French was commonly heard as recently as 1930, when children in rural areas could speak it. In the twenty-first century, it can only be heard among elderly speakers in a few small pockets of the country, having been almost completely assimilated by Grenadian Creole English.

References

1. ^{{e18|acf|Saint Lucian Creole French (Grenada)}}
2. ^Ethnologue report for language code:acf

Further reading

  • Marguerite-Joan Joseph, Lingering Effects of an Ancient Afro-Romance Language on Common Speech in the Caribbean Island of Grenada (2012)

External links

  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EleqaCrO1Us Youtube: Palé Patwa LaGwinad! (Speak Patois Grenada!)]
{{Pidgincreole-lang-stub}}

2 : Languages of Grenada|French-based pidgins and creoles

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