| 词条 | Grey Ukraine |
| 释义 |
Grey Ukraine (also: Grey Klin - Siryi Klyn; Ukrainian: Сірий Клин, also: Сіра Україна - "Grey Ukraine"; Russian: Серый Клин) is an unofficial name for a region in Southern Siberia and Northern Kazakhstan, where there was mass settlement by Ukrainians at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. 1917-1920 there was a movement for a Ukrainian autonomy in the region. HistoryThe Ukrainian settlement of Siryi Klyn (literally: the "grey wedge")[1] developed around the city of Omsk in western Siberia.[1] M. Bondarenko, an emigrant from Poltava province, wrote before World War I: "The city of Omsk looks like a typical Moscovite city, but the bazaar and markets speak Ukrainian". All around the city of Omsk stood Ukrainian villages. The settlement of people beyond the Ural mountains began in the 1860s. Altogether before 1914 1,604,873 emigrants from Ukraine settled the area.{{cn|date=December 2017}} Historical Grey Ukraine exists roughly within the present-day northern Kazakhstan and southern Siberia.[2][3][4] It is not contiguous with other territories inhabited by Ukrainian diaspora. A similar situation of territorial isolation exists with the Green Ukraine.[5] Most of the Ukrainian migrations to Siberia happened during the late 19th century and early 20th century. However, the migrations continued throughout the Soviet period. Nikita Khrushchev's virgin lands campaign during the 1950s managed to encourage the migration.[1] DemographicsAccording to the 2010 Russian census, 77,884 people of the Omsk region identified themselves as Ukrainians, making Ukrainians the third-largest ethnic group there, after Russians and Kazakhs.[6] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Andrew Wilson|title=Ukrainian Nationalism in the 1990s: A Minority Faith|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_QMCypjpXwC&pg=PA180|year=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-57457-0|page=180}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Communist Aggression|title=Baltic States investigation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uckuAAAAMAAJ|year=1954|publisher=U.S. Govt. Print. Off.|page=918}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Ukrainian Quarterly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RDE8AAAAIAAJ|year=1951|publisher=Ukrainian Congress Committee of America|page=56}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author=Andrew Wilson|title=The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, Fourth Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r3ahCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA117|date=15 October 2015|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21965-4|page=117}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Bohdan S. Wynar|title=Independent Ukraine: A Bibliographic Guide to English-language Publications, 1989-1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FlsYAQAAIAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Ukrainian Academic Press|isbn=978-1-56308-670-0|page=101}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_02.php?reg=81 |script-title=ru:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года: Приморский край |trans-title=Russian Population Census 2002: Primorsky Krai |language=ru |publisher=Demoscope.ru |date=2002 |accessdate=3 June 2016}} External links
2 : Areas of traditional spread of Ukrainians and Ukrainian language|Cultural regions |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。