“1986 Fulham by-election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1986 Fulham by-election

释义

Candidates
Results
External links
References

The Fulham by-election, in Fulham, on 10 April 1986 was held following the death of the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Martin Stevens on 10 January that year. In a seat that had changed hands on a few occasions, it was won by Nick Raynsford of Labour, only to be regained by the Tories in the general election 14 months later.

Candidates

Jane Birdwood was a veteran activist on the far right who was variously associated with the National Front and British National Party.^[1]
James "Boyd" Black advocated the right of Northern Ireland to directly elect its own government and was a leading member of the British and Irish Communist Organisation.^[2]
Matthew Carrington captured the seat for the Conservatives at the following election.
John Creighton was the owner of a local wine shop.^[2]
Liza Duke called for the abolition of Parliament.^[2]
Roger Liddle later went on to become an adviser to Tony Blair and Peter Mandelson.^[3]
Nick Raynsford would later return to Parliament as MP for Greenwich and Greenwich & Woolwich.
Rev. Geoffrey Rolph represented the Fellowship Party, which supported pacifism and opposed nuclear power.
Reginald Simmerson, a regular by-election candidate, campaigned against British membership of the European Community.^[2] Following his death in 1998 the Anti-Common Market League established a prize in his memory.^[4]
Jon Swinden ran for the Humanist Party which advocates the humanism of Mario Rodríguez Cobos.^[5]
David Sutch was the founder and leader of the Official Monster Raving Loony Party.

Results

{{Election box begin | title=Fulham by-election, 1986^[6]}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Nick Raynsford
|votes = 16,451 | percentage = 43.2 | change = +9.17
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Matthew Carrington
|votes = 12,948 | percentage = 34.0 | change = -12.18
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Social Democratic Party (UK)
|candidate = Roger Liddle
|votes = 6,953 | percentage = 18.26 | change = +0.01
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = England Demands Repatriation
|candidate = Jane Birdwood
|votes = 226 | percentage = 0.59 | change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Official Monster Raving Loony Party
|candidate = David Sutch
|votes = 134 | percentage = 0.35 | change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Connoisseur Wine Party
|candidate = John Creighton
|votes = 127 | percentage = 0.33 | change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Democratic Rights for Northern Ireland
|candidate = James Black
|votes = 98 | percentage = 0.26 | change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Fellowship Party
|candidate = Geoffrey Rolph
|votes = 39 | percentage = 0.1 | change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Humanist Party (UK)
|candidate = Jon Swinden
|votes = 38 | percentage = 0.1 | change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Captain Rainbows Universal Party
|candidate = Liza Duke
|votes = 37 | percentage = 0.1 | change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = All Party Anti-Common Market
|candidate = Reginald Simmerson
|votes = 33 | percentage = 0.09 | change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 38,084
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1983: Fulham}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Martin Stevens
|votes = 18,204
|percentage = 46.18
|change = -0.52
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = A Powell
|votes = 13,415
|percentage = 34.03
|change = -9.19
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = David Rendel
|votes = 9,174
|percentage = 18.25
|change = +9.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Ecology Party
|candidate = J Grimes
|votes = 277
|percentage = 0.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = National Front (UK)
|candidate = R Pearce
|votes = 229
|percentage = 0.58
|change = -0.57
}}{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent Liberal
|candidate = J Keats
|votes = 102
|percentage = 0.26
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,798
|percentage = 12.15
|change = +8.69
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 39,421
|percentage = 76.05
|change = -0.03
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20120229155334/http://by-elections.co.uk/fulham86.html Results]

References

1. ^Nick Lowles, 'A very English extremist', Searchlight
2. ^¹²³Results of By-elections in the 1983-1987 Parliament
3. ^LSE Visiting Staff
4. ^Anti Common Market League - Autumn 2001
5. ^The Humanist Party - Facts {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528070454/http://www.humanistparty.org.uk/facts.php?fid=13 |date=28 May 2008 }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1983.html|title=Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament|last=Boothroyd|first=David|access-date=2015-09-19|website=United Kingdom Election Results}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。