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词条 1986 Giro d'Italia
释义

  1. Teams

  2. Pre-race favorites

  3. Route and stages

  4. Race overview

  5. Classification leadership

  6. Final standings

     General classification  Points classification  Mountains classification  Young rider classification  Team classification  Combination classification  Premio dell'Agonismo classification  Traguardi fiat uno classification  Trofeo del 90 anni classification 

  7. References

{{good article}}{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 1986 Giro d'Italia
| image =
| image_caption =
| date = 12 May – 2 June
| stages = 22 + Prologue
| distance = 3858.6
| unit = km
| time = 102h 33' 55"
| speed = 37.615
| first = Roberto Visentini
| first_nat = ITA
| first_natvar =
| first_team = {{ct|CAR|1986b}}
| first_color = pink
| second = Giuseppe Saronni
| second_nat = ITA
| second_natvar =
| second_team = Del Tongo-Colnago
| third = Francesco Moser
| third_nat = ITA
| third_natvar =
| third_team = Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi
| points = Guido Bontempi
| points_nat = ITA
| points_natvar =
| points_team = Carrera Jeans
| points_color = violet
| mountains = Pedro Muñoz
| mountains_nat = ESP
| mountains_natvar =
| mountains_team = Fagor
| mountains_color = green
| youth = Marco Giovannetti
| youth_nat = ITA
| youth_natvar =
| youth_team = Gis Gelati-Oece
| youth_color = white
| combination =
| combination_nat =
| combination_natvar =
| combination_team =
| sprints =
| sprints_nat =
| sprints_natvar =
| sprints_team =
| team = Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi
| team_nat =
| team_natvar =
| previous = 1985
| next = 1987
}}

The 1986 Giro d'Italia was the 69th running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Palermo, on 12 May, with a {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} prologue and concluded in Merano, on 2 June, with a {{convert|108.6|km|1|abbr=on}} mass-start stage. A total of 171 riders from nineteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Italian Roberto Visentini of the {{ct|CAR|1986b}} team. The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Giuseppe Saronni and Francesco Moser, respectively.

Swiss rider Urs Freuler was the first rider to wear the race leader's maglia rosa ({{lang-en|pink jersey}}). The race lead was passed between five riders across the first five days of racing. Saronni gained the overall lead after the conclusion of the sixth stage and maintained an advantage through the fifteenth day of racing. As the race crossed several Alpine passes in the sixteenth stage, Visentini gained the race lead due to his strong performance on the stage. Visentini then defended the race lead until the race's conclusion on 2 June.

Amongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Guido Bontempi of {{ct|CAR|1986b}} won the points classification, Pedro Muñoz of Fagor won the mountains classification, and Gis Gelati-Oece's Marco Giovannetti completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing eighth overall. Supermercati Brianzoli finishing as the winners of the team classification, ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.

Teams

A total of nineteen teams were invited to participate in the 1986 Giro d'Italia.[1] Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 171 cyclists.[2] The presentation of the teams – where each team's roster and manager are introduced in front the media and local dignitaries – took place at the Palazzo dei Normanni on 11 May.[3] From the riders that began this edition, 143 made it to the finish in Merano.[2]

The teams entering the race were:[1]

  • Ariostea-Gres
  • Atala-Ofmega
  • {{ct|CAR|1986b}}
  • Cilo-Aufina-Gemeaz Cusin
  • Del Tongo-Colnago
  • Dromedario-Laminox-Fibok
  • Ecoflam-Jollyscarpe-BFB Bruc.
  • Fagor
  • Gis Gelati-Oece
  • {{ct|LVC|1986}}
  • Magniflex-Centroscarpa
  • Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella
  • Murella-Fanini
  • {{ct|Panasonic|1986}}
  • Sammontana-Bianchi
  • Santini-Cierre
  • Skala-Skil
  • Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi
  • Vini Ricordi-Pinarello

Pre-race favorites

The starting peloton did not include the 1985 winner, Bernard Hinault.[4] An El Mundo Deportivo writer believed LeMond, Moser, and Saronni to be the favorites to win the overall crown.[4] In addition, the writer felt that Pedro Muñoz had the best chances to win the race, out of all the Spanish riders entering the event.[4] Atala-Ofmega sports director Franco Criblori believed that Saronni's results would depend on what form he could maintain in the mountains.[3] In addition, Criblori thought Dutchman Johan van der Velde and Swiss rider Niki Rüttimann were two foreigners to consider for a high place in the general classification.[3]

Route and stages

The route for the 1986 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public on television by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 8 February 1986.[5][6][7] It contained four time trials, three of which were individual and one of which was a team event.[7] There were twelve stages containing categorized climbs, of which three had summit finishes: stage 14, to Sauze d'Oulx; stage 16, to Foppolo; and stage 19, to Peio. The organizers chose to include no rest days.[3] Torriani did not want to interfere with the World Cup being held in Mexico.[3][4] When compared to the previous year's race, the race was {{convert|140|km|0|abbr=on}} shorter, contained two less rest days, and the same number of time trials.[8] In addition, this race contained the same number of stages, but one less set of half stages.[8]

l'Unita writer Gino Sala believed the route to be more challenging than the routes within the past few years.[3] He criticized the route for the stage three team time trial for going over dangerous roads.[3] Author Bill McGann believed Torriani designed the route to be relatively flat in order to increase the likelihood of Italian riders Giuseppe Saronni and Francesco Moser winning the race.[2] Five-time champion Eddy Merckx believed the route to be "decapitated."[2]
Stage characteristics and winners[2][7]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
P12 MayPalermo{{convert|1|km|0|abbr=on}}Individual time trialUrs Freuler|SUI}}
1Palermo to Sciacca{{convert|140|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Sergio Santimaria|ITA}}
213 MaySciacca to Catania{{convert|259|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageJean-Paul van Poppel|NED}}
314 MayCatania to Taormina{{convert|50|km|0|abbr=on}}Team time trialDel Tongo-Colnago
415 MayVilla San Giovanni to Nicotera{{convert|115|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Gianbattista Baronchelli|ITA}}
516 MayNicotera to Cosenza{{convert|194|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Greg LeMond|USA}}
617 MayCosenza to Potenza{{convert|251|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageRoberto Visentini|ITA}}
718 MayPotenza to Baia Domizia{{convert|257|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Guido Bontempi|ITA}}
819 MayCellole to Avezzano{{convert|160|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Franco Chioccioli|ITA}}
920 MayAvezzano to Rieti{{convert|172|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Acácio da Silva|POR}}
1021 MayRieti to Pesaro{{convert|238|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Guido Bontempi|ITA}}
1122 MayPesaro to Castiglione del Lago{{convert|207|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Guido Bontempi|ITA}}
1223 MaySinalunga to Siena{{convert|46|km|0|abbr=on}}Individual time trialLech Piasecki|POL}}
1324 MaySiena to Sarzana{{convert|175|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageJean-Paul van Poppel|NED}}
1425 MaySavona to Sauze d'Oulx{{convert|236|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Martin Earley|IRL}}
1526 MaySauze d'Oulx to Erba{{convert|260|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageDag Erik Pedersen|NOR}}
1627 MayErba to Foppolo{{convert|143|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Pedro Muñoz|ESP}}
1728 MayFoppolo to Piacenza{{convert|186|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageGuido Bontempi|ITA}}
1829 MayPiacenza to Cremona{{convert|36|km|0|abbr=on}}Individual time trialFrancesco Moser|ITA}}
1930 MayCremona to Peio{{convert|211|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Johan van der Velde|NED}}
2031 MayPeio to Bassano del Grappa{{convert|179|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageGuido Bontempi|ITA}}
211 JuneBassano del Grappa to Bolzano{{convert|234|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Acácio da Silva|POR}}
222 JuneMerano to Merano{{convert|108.6|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageEric Van Lancker|BEL}}
Total{{convert|3858.6|km|0|abbr=on}}

Race overview

The Giro began with a {{convert|1|km|1|abbr=on}} prologue that navigated through the streets of Palermo, which was won by Urs Freuler by one second over the second-placed finisher.[9] Later that day, the first mass-start stage was raced.[9] The leg was marred by a large crash about {{convert|10|km|1|abbr=on}} from the finish which saw Emilio Ravasio sustain heavy injuries and continue to race until the end of the leg.[2][9] Shortly after the stage, he fell into a coma,[9] only to die two weeks later.[2] Sergio Santimaria won the stage through a field sprint, and, with the time bonus, he earned race leader's maglia rosa ({{lang-en|pink jersey}}).[9] Stage 2 also culminated with a bunch sprint where Skala-Skil's Jean-Paul van Poppel took the lead with {{convert|150|m|1|abbr=on}} left and held on to win, as well as take the overall lead.[10] The third stage was a team time trial that traveled around Sicily.[1][2] Del Tongo-Colnago won the time trial by nine seconds over Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi, which put their rider Giuseppe Saronni into the pink jersey.[1][2][11] Gianbattista Baronchelli rode away on a climb late into the fourth stage and rode by himself to victory, earning the race lead in the process.[2][12][13] American Greg LeMond won the fifth stage after attacking a few kilometers from the finish.[14] Saronni led the peloton across the finish line two seconds after LeMond crossed the finish line.[14]

In the race's sixth stage, Roberto Visentini won the leg after attacking a few kilometers from the finish.[15] Saronni regained the race lead after finishing second on the stage and earning a fifteen-second time bonus.[15] The next two stages both resulted in a bunch sprint, with Guido Bontempi winning stage 7 and Franco Chioccioli, stage 8.[16][17] The ninth stage contained the climbs of Monte Terminillo and La Forca and was considered one of the tougher stages in the race.[18] Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella rider Acácio da Silva won the stage as the top of the general classification rankings remained unchanged from the previous days.[18][19]

The twelfth stage of the race was a {{convert|46|km|1|abbr=on}} individual time trial that stretched from Sinalunga to Siena.[20][21] Lech Piasecki of Del Tongo-Colnago won the stage and was one of five riders to complete the course in under an hour.[20][21] Due to his strong time on the stage, Saronni increased his advantage over all of his rivals except for Visentini who finished quicker.[2][20] The next day of racing saw several breakaway groups try to form, but all with no success as the main field finished the stage together with a field sprint that was won by van Poppel.[22][23] The race's fourteenth stage saw the race head back into the mountains, with a summit finish to Sauze d'Oulx.[24] As the peloton made its way up the final cllimb, Pedro Muñoz, Martin Earley, and Stefano Giuliani formed a breakaway group out in front.[24] With about three kilometers left in the stage, Earley attacked and went on to win the stage after riding by himself for the remainder of the stage.[24] Dag Erik Pedersen won the next stage through a bunch sprint.[25]

The sixteenth stage saw the race travel across several mountain passes in the Alps, with Muñoz winning the stage after attacking on the day's final climb of the day.[26][27] Visentini, who finished third on the stage, gained enough time on Saronni to take the overall lead from him by over a minute.[26][27] Bontempi won his fourth stage of the race after out-sprinting the rest of the peloton for the victory the day after.[28][29] The next leg of the race was another individual time trial that was {{convert|36|km|0|abbr=on}} in length and very flat.[2] Francesco Moser won the stage by forty-nine seconds over the second placed rider and his time, when coupled with the performance of the other riders, moved him into third overall.[30][31] {{ct|Panasonic|1986}} rider Johan van der Velde won the next leg of the race after attacking on a descent before the stage's final climb to Peio.[32][33]

The twentieth stage of the race came down to a field sprint that was won by Bontempi.[34][35] The penultimate stage of the race traversed several mountain passes in the Dolomites.[2] Four riders escaped off the front of the peloton, meanwhile the general classification contenders remained together behind the leading group.[2][36] As the leading group neared the finish, da Silva attacked and went on to win the stage by seven seconds.[2][36] The general classification contenders finished together, despite attacks from LeMond.[2] The race's final stage began and ended in Merano and {{convert|108.6|km|1|abbr=on}}.[2][37] Belgian Eric Van Lancker won the leg by means of a bunch sprint.[37][38]

Three riders achieved multiple stage victories: Bontempi (stages 7, 10, 11, 17, and 20),[16][28][34][39][40] da Silva (stages 9 and 21),[19][36] and van Poppel (stages 2 and 13).[10][22] Stage wins were achieved by eleven of the nineteen competing squads, eight of which won multiple stages. Carrera-Vagabond collected a total of six stage wins through two riders, Bontempi and Visentini (stage 6).[15] Del Tongo-Colnago amassed a total of two stage victories through the team time trial[1] and Piasecki (stage 12).[20] Skala-Skil also collected two stage successes with van Poppel. Ariostea–Gres achieved the same feat with individual stage wins from Santimaria (stage 1)[9] and Pedersen (stage 15).[25] Fagor also secured two stage wins through Earley (stage 14)[24] and Muñoz (stage 16).[26] Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi obtained two stage victories with Baronchelli (stage 4)[12] and Moser (stage 18).[30] Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella also collected two stage successes with da Silva. Panasonic-Merckx-Agu recorded two stage victories with van der Velde (stage 19)[32] and Van Lancker (stage 22).[37] Atala-Ofmega, La Vie Claire, and Ecoflam-Jollyscarpe-BFB Bruc. all won a single stage at the Giro, the first through Freuler (prologue),[9] the second through LeMond (stage 5),[41] and the third by Chioccioli (stage 8).[17]

{{clear}}

Classification leadership

Four different jerseys were worn during the 1986 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.[42]

For the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category (first being the highest), with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.[42] The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Passo Pordoi. The first rider to cross the Pordoi Pass was Spanish rider Pedro Muñoz.[36] The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).[42] Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.[42]

The rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.

Classification leadership by stage
StageWinnerGeneral classification
Points classification
Mountains classification
Young rider classification
Team classification
P Urs FreulerUrs Freulernot awardednot awardednot awardednot awarded
1 Sergio SantimariaSergio SantimariaUrs FreulerJesper WorreStefano AllocchioAriostea-Gres
2 Jean-Paul van PoppelJean-Paul van PoppelJean-Paul van PoppelJean-Paul van Poppel
3 Del Tongo-ColnagoGiuseppe SaronniFlavio GiupponiSupermercati Brianzoli-Essebi
4 Gianbattista BaronchelliGianbattista BaronchelliJohan van der VeldeRenato Piccolo
5 Greg LeMondRoberto Visentini
6 Roberto VisentiniGiuseppe SaronniJean-Paul van PoppelDel Tongo-Colnago
7 Guido Bontempi
8 Franco ChioccioliStefano ColagèGianni Bugno
9 Acácio da Silva
10 Guido Bontempi
11 Guido BontempiGuido Bontempi
12 Lech Piasecki
13 Jean-Paul van Poppel
14 Martin EarleySupermercati Brianzoli-Essebi
15 Dag Erik Pedersen
16 Pedro MuñozRoberto VisentiniMarco Giovannetti
17 Guido Bontempi
18 Francesco Moser
19 Johan van der Velde
20 Guido Bontempi
21 Acácio da SilvaPedro Muñoz
22 Eric Van Lancker
FinalRoberto VisentiniGuido BontempiPedro MuñozMarco GiovannettiSupermercati Brianzoli-Essebi

Final standings

Legend
     Denotes the winner of the General classification[2][37]      Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification[2]
     Denotes the winner of the Points classification[2]      Denotes the winner of the Young rider classification[2]

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[2]
RankNameTeamTime
1Roberto Visentini|ITA}}CAR|1986b}}{{nowrap|102h 33' 55"}}
2Giuseppe Saronni|ITA}} Del Tongo-Colnago+ 1' 02"
3Francesco Moser|ITA}} Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi+ 2' 14"
4Greg LeMond|USA}}LVC|1986}}+ 2' 26"
5Claudio Corti|ITA}} Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi+ 4' 49"
6Franco Chioccioli|ITA}} Ecoflam-Jollyscarpe-BFB Bruc.+ 6' 58"
7Acácio da Silva|POR}} Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella+ 7' 12"
8Marco Giovannetti|ITA}} Gis Gelati-Oece+ 8' 03"
9Niki Rüttimann|SUI}}LVC|1986}}+ 9' 15"
10Pedro Muñoz|ESP}} Fagor+ 11' 52"
{{columns-start}}

Points classification

Final points classification (1–5)[2][43]
RiderTeamPoints
1Guido Bontempi|ITA}}CAR|1986b}}167
2Johan van der Velde|NED}}Panasonic|1986}}148
3Paolo Rosola|ITA}} Sammontana-Bianchi115
4Stefano Allocchio|ITA}} Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella112
5Stefano Colagè|ITA}} Dromedario-Laminox-Fibok110
{{column}}

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–5)[2][43]
RiderTeamPoints
1Pedro Muñoz|ESP}} Fagor54
2Gianni Bugno|ITA}} Atala-Ofmega35
3Stefano Giuliani|ITA}} Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi32
4Roberto Visentini|ITA}}CAR|1986b}}26
5Renato Piccolo|ITA}} Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella16
Martin Earley|IRL}} Fagor
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Young rider classification

Final young riders classification (1–5)[2][43]
RiderTeamTime
1Marco Giovannetti|ITA}} Gis Gelati-Oece{{nowrap|102h 41' 58"}}
2Stefano Colagè|ITA}} Dromedario-Laminox-Fibok+ 7' 58"
3Primož Čerin|YUG}} Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella+ 18' 31"
4Bruno Bulić|YUG}} Magniflex-Centroscarpa+ 35' 32"
5Maurizio Conti|ITA}} Santini-Cierre+ 55' 16"
{{column}}

Team classification

Final team classification (1–3)[2][43]
TeamTime
1 Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi{{nowrap|305h 33' 43"}}
2CAR|1986b}}+ 22' 47"
3LVC|1986}}+ 24' 06"
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Combination classification

Final combination classification (1–5)[43]
RiderTeamPoints
1Guido Bontempi|ITA}}CAR|1986b}}52
2Pedro Muñoz|ESP}} Fagor38
3Eric Vanderaerden|BEL}}Panasonic|1986}}30
4Roberto Visentini|ITA}}CAR|1986b}}26
5Acácio da Silva|POR}} Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella25
{{column}}

Premio dell'Agonismo classification

Final premio dell'Agonismo classification (1–5)[43]
RiderTeamPoints
1Dante Morandi|ITA}} Atala-Ofmega12
2Mario Noris|ITA}} Atala-Ofmega11
3Eric Vanderaerden|BEL}}Panasonic|1986}}10
4Ludo De Keulenaer|BEL}}Panasonic|1986}}10
5Mario Vitali|ITA}} Cilo-Aufina-Gemeaz Cusin8
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Traguardi fiat uno classification

Final traguardi fiat uno classification (1–5)[43]
RiderTeamPoints
1Eric Van Lancker|BEL}}Panasonic|1986}}20
2Roberto Visentini|ITA}}CAR|1986b}}14
3Greg LeMond|USA}}LVC|1986}}12
4Acácio da Silva|POR}} Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella10
5Pedro Muñoz|ESP}} Fagor6
{{column}}

Trofeo del 90 anni classification

Final traguardi trofeo del 90 anni classification (1–5)[43]
RiderTeamPoints
1Teun van Vliet|NED}}Panasonic|1986}}21
2Eric Vanderaerden|BEL}}Panasonic|1986}}12
3Patrizio Gambirasio|ITA}} Santini-Cierre11
4Daniele Asti|ITA}} Magniflex-Centroscarpa10
5Jesper Worre|DEN}} Santini-Cierre7
{{columns-end}}

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/15/MD19860515-032.pdf|title="Beppe" Saronni, Nuevo Lider Del "Giro"|language=Spanish|date=15 May 1986|page=32|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title="Beppe" Saronni, New Leader of the "Tour"|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224031119/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/15/MD19860515-032.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 {{cite web|url=http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1986.html |title=1986 Giro d'Italia |work=Bike Race Info |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing |author=Bill and Carol McGann |accessdate=2012-08-06 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QjNrNjMP?url=http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1986.html |archivedate=1 July 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news |author=Gino Sala |url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=/archivio/uni_1986_05/19860511_0022.pdf&query= |title=Giovani leoni all'assalto di un Giro senza mattatore |language=Italian |date=11 May 1986 |page=22 |newspaper=l'Unità |publisher=PCI |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=Young lions assault of a showman without Giro |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QjM88JnG?url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=%2Farchivio%2Funi_1986_05%2F19860511_0022.pdf&query= |archivedate=2014-07-01 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
4. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/12/MD19860512-047.pdf |title=El "Giro" No Quiere ser Descafeinado |language=Spanish |date=12 May 1986 |page=47 |newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo |publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A. |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=The "Giro" No wants to be Decaffeinated |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QjOPlJoh?url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/12/MD19860512-047.pdf |archivedate=1 July 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
5. ^{{cite news|author=Gian Paolo Ormezzano|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,21/articleid,0988_01_1986_0033_0021_23163893/|title=Stavolta un Giro con salite vere?|language=Italian|date=8 February 1986|page=21|newspaper=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=This time the Giro climbs true?}}
6. ^{{cite news |author=Gino Sala |url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=/archivio/uni_1986_02/19860209_0023.pdf&query= |title=Giro, dalla Sicilia alle Alpi |language=Italian |date=9 February 1986 |page=23 |newspaper=l'Unità |publisher=PCI |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=Tour, from Sicily to the Alps |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QjLUOQ7S?url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=%2Farchivio%2Funi_1986_02%2F19860209_0023.pdf&query= |archivedate=2014-07-01 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
7. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Gian Paolo Ormezzano|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,27/articleid,0988_01_1986_0034_0027_23169646/anews,true/|title=Con le salite ma senza metropoli|language=Italian|date=9 February 1986|page=27|newspaper=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=With the climbs but without metropolis}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1985.html |title=1985 Giro d'Italia |work=Bike Race Info |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing |author=Bill and Carol McGann |accessdate=2012-08-06 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QjNlOaR8?url=http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1985.html |archivedate=1 July 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/13/MD19860513-034.pdf|title=Santimaria, Primera "Maglia Rosa"|language=Spanish|date=13 May 1986|page=34|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Santimaria, First "Pink Jersey"|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224030636/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/13/MD19860513-034.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
10. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/14/MD19860514-038.pdf|title=Van Poppel, Etapa Y Lider|language=Spanish|date=14 May 1986|page=38|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Van Poppel, Stage and Leader|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224030925/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/14/MD19860514-038.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/15/deportes/516492018_850215.html|title=Giuseppe Saronni, nuevo líder del Giro|language=Spanish|date=15 May 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Giuseppe Saronni, new leader of the Giro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224045009/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/15/deportes/516492018_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
12. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/16/MD19860516-039.pdf|title=Baronchelli ganó la cuarta etapa del Giro|language=Spanish|date=16 May 1986|page=39|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Baronchelli won the fourth stage of the Giro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224031457/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/16/MD19860516-039.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/16/deportes/516578409_850215.html|title=Giuseppe Saronni, nuevo líder del Giro|language=Spanish|date=16 May 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Baronchelli won the fourth stage of the Giro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224050359/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/16/deportes/516578409_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2009/giro09/?id=/features/2009/american_giro_stage_winners_may09 |title=An American in Italy |author=Peter Hymas |date=5 May 2009 |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |accessdate=13 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022222612/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2009/giro09/?id=%2Ffeatures%2F2009%2Famerican_giro_stage_winners_may09 |archivedate=22 October 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
15. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/18/MD19860518-045.pdf|title=Saronni, Otra Vez Lider |language=Spanish|date=18 May 1986|page=45|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Saronni, Again Leader|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224031826/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/18/MD19860518-045.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
16. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/19/MD19860519-050.pdf|title=Bontempi: Resucito Un Sprinter|language=Spanish|date=19 May 1986|page=50|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Bontempi: A Resurrected Sprinter|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224032101/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/19/MD19860519-050.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
17. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/20/MD19860520-043.pdf|title=Placido Sprint Para Chioccioli|language=Spanish|date=20 May 1986|page=43|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Placid Sprint to Chioccioli|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224032230/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/20/MD19860520-043.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
18. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/21/deportes/517010409_850215.html|title=El portugués Da Silva ganó la novena etapa del Giro|language=Spanish|date=21 May 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=The Portuguese Da Silva won the ninth stage of the Giro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224060046/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/21/deportes/517010409_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
19. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/21/MD19860521-037.pdf|title=Hero, Vandi; Victorioso, Da Silva|language=Spanish|date=21 May 1986|page=37|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Hero, Vandi; Victorious, Da Silva|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224032408/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/21/MD19860521-037.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
20. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/24/MD19860524-040.pdf|title=Piasecki, El Polaco Que Volo|language=Spanish|date=24 May 1986|page=40|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Piasecki, The Polack That Rides|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224035738/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/24/MD19860524-040.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
21. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/24/deportes/517269613_850215.html|title=El polaco Lech Piasecki gana la contra reloj en el Giro|language=Spanish|date=24 May 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=The Polish Lech Piasecki wins the time trial in the Giro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224061340/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/24/deportes/517269613_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
22. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/25/MD19860525-045.pdf|title=Van Poppel Le Pudo A Bontempi|language=Spanish|date=25 May 1986|page=45|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Van Poppel He Could to Bontempi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224035914/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/25/MD19860525-045.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/25/deportes/517356011_850215.html|title=Segundo triunfo del holandés Van Poppel en el Giro|language=Spanish|date=25 May 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Second win of Dutch Van Poppel in Tour|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224162359/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/25/deportes/517356011_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
24. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/26/MD19860526-048.pdf|title=Para Early La Victoria; El Trabajo, Para Muñoz|language=Spanish|date=26 May 1986|page=48|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=For Early La Victoria; Work, For Muñoz|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224040231/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/26/MD19860526-048.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
25. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/27/MD19860527-040.pdf|title=Ultima Oportunidad Para Pedro Muñoz|language=Spanish|date=27 May 1986|page=40|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Last Chance For Pedro Muñoz|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224040351/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/27/MD19860527-040.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
26. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/28/MD19860528-043.pdf|title=Muñoz: El "Condor" De Los Apeninos|language=Spanish|date=28 May 1986|page=43|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Muñoz: The "Condor" of the Apennines|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224040450/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/28/MD19860528-043.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
27. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/28/deportes/517615209_850215.html|title=Pedro Muñoz vence en la primera etapa de gran montaña del Giro|language=Spanish|date=28 May 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Pedro Muñoz wins the first big mountain stage of the Tour|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224171953/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/28/deportes/517615209_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
28. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/29/MD19860529-040.pdf|title=Cuarto Sprint Para Bontempi|language=Spanish|date=29 May 1986|page=40|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Fourth Sprint for Bontempi|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224040549/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/29/MD19860529-040.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/29/deportes/517701610_850215.html|title=Bontempi gana su cuarta etapa en el Giro|language=Spanish|date=29 May 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Bontempi wins his fourth stage in the Giro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224172115/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/29/deportes/517701610_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
30. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/30/MD19860530-049.pdf|title=Por Fin, Moser Subio Al Podio!|language=Spanish|date=30 May 1986|page=49|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=At Last, Moser podiums!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224041251/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/30/MD19860530-049.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/30/deportes/517788008_850215.html|title=Moser gana la contra reloj y Visentini sigue líder del Giro|language=Spanish|date=30 May 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Moser wins the time trial and Visentini still leads the Giro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224173631/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/30/deportes/517788008_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
32. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/31/MD19860531-051.pdf|title=Van Der Velde Se Llevo Su Tajada|language=Spanish|date=31 May 1986|page=51|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Van Der Velde You Wear Your Slice|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224041347/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/31/MD19860531-051.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
33. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/31/deportes/517874423_850215.html|title=Triunfo de Van der Velde en el Giro|language=Spanish|date=31 May 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Van der Velde triumph in Giro |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224173813/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/05/31/deportes/517874423_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
34. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/06/01/MD19860601-051.pdf|title=Hoy, La Ultima Y Decisiva Cita Con La Montaña|language=Spanish|date=1 June 1986|page=51|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Today, the last and decisive Date With Mountain|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224041455/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/06/01/MD19860601-051.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
35. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/06/01/deportes/517960832_850215.html|title=El Giro, sin cambios|language=Spanish|date=1 June 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=The Giro, unchanged|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224180438/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/06/01/deportes/517960832_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
36. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/06/02/MD19860602-046.pdf|title=Da Silva Evito El Segundo Triunfo De Muñoz|language=Spanish|date=2 June 1986|page=46|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Da Silva Avoids the Muñoz's Second Victory|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224041647/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/06/02/MD19860602-046.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
37. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1986/06/03/pagina-50/1137689/pdf.html# |title=Visentini: La Vida En Rosa |language=Spanish |date=3 June 1986 |page=50 |newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo |publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A. |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=Visentini: the Life in Rose |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HnssGV30?url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1986/06/03/pagina-50/1137689/pdf.html |archivedate=2 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }}
38. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1986/06/03/deportes/518133623_850215.html|title=Roberto Visentini, vencedor del Giro|language=Spanish|date=3 June 1986|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Roberto Visentini, winner of the Giro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224180541/http://elpais.com/diario/1986/06/03/deportes/518133623_850215.html|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
39. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/22/MD19860522-038.pdf|title=Segunda Victoria De Bontempi En El Giro|language=Spanish|date=22 May 1986|page=38|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Second Victory for Bontempi in The Tour|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224035530/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/22/MD19860522-038.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
40. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/23/MD19860523-039.pdf|title=Giro: Bontempi, "Again"|language=Spanish|date=23 May 1986|page=39|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Tour: Bontempi, "Again"|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224035633/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/23/MD19860523-039.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
41. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/17/MD19860517-036.pdf|title=Ataco Visentini, Pero Vencio Lemond|language=Spanish|date=17 May 1986|page=36|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Visentini Attacked, But Lemond Overcame|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224031614/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1986/05/17/MD19860517-036.pdf|archivedate=24 December 2014|deadurl=no}}
42. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|author=Laura Weislo |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/giro08/?id=/features/2008/giro_classifications08 |title=Giro d'Italia classifications demystified |date=13 May 2008 |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |accessdate=13 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QP4eTB2p?url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/giro08/?id=%2Ffeatures%2F2008%2Fgiro_classifications08 |archivedate=17 June 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
43. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news |url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=/archivio/uni_1987_05/19870518_0021.pdf |title=Le pagelle dello scorso anno |language=Italian |date=18 May 1987 |page=21 |newspaper=l'Unità |publisher=PCI |accessdate=22 June 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=The report cards last year |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322052711/http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=%2Farchivio%2Funi_1987_05%2F19870518_0021.pdf |archivedate=2015-03-22 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
{{Cycling stage recaps|1986 Giro d'Italia|P|11|12|22}}{{Giro d'Italia}}

6 : 1986 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia by year|1986 in road cycling|1986 in Italian sport|May 1986 sports events in Europe|June 1986 sports events in Europe
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