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词条 1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
释义

  1. Democratic primary

     Governor  Candidates  Declared  Lieutenant Governor  Candidates  Declared  Results 

  2. Republican primary

     Governor  Candidates  Declared  Eliminated at convention  Withdrew  Declined  Campaign  Results  Lieutenant Governor  Candidates  Declared 

  3. General election

     Results 

  4. References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1986
| country = Massachusetts
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1982 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
| previous_year = 1982
| next_election = 1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
| next_year = 1990
| election_date = November 3, 1986
| turnout = 57.41% {{decrease}} 25.1 [1]
| image_size = x150px
| image1 = 1988 Dukakis.jpg
| nominee1 = Michael Dukakis
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| running_mate1 = Evelyn Murphy
| popular_vote1 = 1,157,786
| percentage1 = 68.79%
| image2 = 3x4.svg
| nominee2 = George Kariotis
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| running_mate2 = Nicholas Nikitas
| popular_vote2 = 525,364
| percentage2 = 31.21%
| map_image = Massachusetts gubernatorial election results by municipality, 1986.svg
| map_size = 250px
| map_caption = Municipal Results
| title = Governor
| before_election = Michael Dukakis
| before_party = Democratic Party (United States)
| after_election = Michael Dukakis
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{ElectionsMA}}

The 1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Michael Dukakis was elected Governor of Massachusetts for a third term. He defeated Republican George Kariotis by a 65–30% margin.

Democratic primary

Governor

Candidates

Declared
  • Michael Dukakis, incumbent Governor

Michael Dukakis was unopposed for the Democratic nomination.

Lieutenant Governor

Candidates

Declared
  • Gerard D'Amico, State Senator
  • Evelyn Murphy, former Secretary of Environmental Affairs and candidate for Lt. Governor in 1982

John Kerry, the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor in 1982, did not run for reelection as he had been elected to the United States Senate in 1984.

Results

{{Election box begin no change
| title=Massachusetts Democratic Lt. gubernatorial primary, 1986}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Evelyn Murphy
|votes = 374,714
|percentage = 60.10%{{Election box candidate with party link no change
|party = Democratic Party (United States)
|candidate = Gerard D'Amico
|votes = 248,671
|percentage = 39.89%
}}{{Election box end}}

Republican primary

Governor

Candidates

Declared
  • George Kariotis, businessman and former Secretary of Economic Affairs
Eliminated at convention
  • Guy Carbone, former Metropolitan District Commissioner[2]
Withdrew
  • Greg Hyatt, lawyer and candidate for Massachusetts's 5th congressional district in 1984
  • Royall H. Switzler, State Representative
Declined
  • Paul W. Cronin, former U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 5th congressional district[3]
  • Edward J. King, former Democratic Governor[4]

Campaign

On March 13, Greg Hyatt became the first Republican to enter the gubernatorial race. A self-described "populist conservative", Hyatt supported limiting state taxes, bringing back the death penalty, and competency testing and merit pay for teachers. He opposed the state law that made wearing a seat belt mandatory, the use of roadblocks to crack down on drunken driving, and the use of public funds for abortions.[5]

Shortly before the Republican convention, Boston attorney and former Metropolitan District Commissioner Guy Carbone entered the race.

The convention nomination was won by Royall H. Switzler, a state representative who had been drafted by anti-Hyatt Republicans after former Congressman Paul W. Cronin decided not to enter the race. To receive the endorsement of the party, a candidate must receive the support of 50% of the delegates. Only candidates receiving 15% of the vote or more on any ballot would be eligible for a primary. After a strong showing on the first ballot, some of Hyatt's major supporters, including Ray Shamie and Papa Gino's founder Michael Valerio, announced that they would not oppose Switzler's endorsement.[3] On the second ballot, Switzler won the nomination with 975 votes. Since Carbone did not exceed 15% of the vote on either ballot, he was eliminated.

{{Election box end}}

Despite losing the nomination, Hyatt chose to stay in the race and run against Switzler in the Republican primary.[6]However, Switzler dropped out of the race in June after inaccuracies about his military record were revealed. He had falsely claimed to be a member of the United States Army Special Forces and stated that he had fought in Vietnam when he had only visited Vietnam on leave from noncombat duty in Korea.[7]

Hyatt then dropped out of the race on July 14 amid accusations of forging names on his nomination papers, having ties to organized crime, and erratic personal behavior which included working nude in his office.[8][9]

Businessman and former Secretary of Economic Affairs George Kariotis entered the race after both candidates dropped out. Because the filing deadline for the election was on March 1, Hyatt and Switzler remained on the ballot while Kariotis was forced to run a write in campaign. Hyatt won the election, but he and Switzler, who finished second, declined the nomination and Kariotis was declared the nominee.

Results

Due to the fact that both listed candidates had dropped out of the race, the Republican primary saw extremely low turnout.

{{Election box begin no change
State Republican Convention results, 1986
CandidateFirst ballotPct.Second ballotPct.
77540.28%97551.02%
{{sortname|Greg|Hyatt89146.31%87645.84%
25813.41%603.14%
title=Massachusetts Republican gubernatorial primary, 1986}{{Election box candidate with party link no changeparty = Republican Party (United States)candidate = Greg Hyattvotes = 31,021percentage = 48.19%{{Election box candidate with party link no changeparty = Republican Party (United States)candidate = Royall Switzlervotes = 20,802percentage = 32.32%
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change		party = Republican Party (United States)candidate = George Kariotis (Write-in)votes = 11,787percentage = 18.31%
}}{{Election box end}}

Lieutenant Governor

Candidates

Declared
  • Nicholas M. Nikitas, hotel operator, real estate developer, and Republican Party activist[10]

General election

Results

Dukakis won a convincing victory over Kariotis. Soon after being sworn in for his third term as Governor, Dukakis began to run for the Democratic nomination for President in 1988.

{{Election box begin		 title=Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1986}{{Election box candidate with party linkparty = Democratic Party (United States)candidate = Michael Dukakis (Evelyn Murphy)votes = 1,157,786percentage = 65.15%change = {{increase}}5.67%{{Election box candidate with party linkparty = Republican Party (United States)candidate = George Kariotis (Nicholas Nikitas)votes = 525,364percentage = 29.56%change = {{decrease}}7.01%
}}{{Election box candidate no party link no change		party = Write-incandidate = Blank votesvotes = 93,138percentage = 5.24%change =
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1986|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=24521|}}
2. ^{{cite news |author=Bruce Mohl |title=Guy Carbone Announces GOP Run for Governor |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/659850441.html?dids=659850441:659850441&FMT=ABS&FMTS |work=Boston Globe |date=April 5, 1986 |accessdate=2011-01-11}}
3. ^1 {{cite news |author=Andrew J. Dabilis |title=Switzler Drive Put Together in 4{{fraction|1|2}} Hours |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/659860941.html?dids=659860941:659860941&FMT=ABS&FMTS |work=Boston Globe |date=April 13, 1986 |accessdate=2011-01-11}}
4. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Former Governor King decides not to challenge Dukakis again next fall |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/projo/access/601568921.html?dids=601568921:601568921&FMT=ABS&FMTS |work=Providence Journal |date=January 24, 1986 |accessdate=2011-01-11}}
5. ^{{cite news |author=Bruce Mohl |title=GOP'S Hyatt Announces Candidacy for Governor |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/660025411.html?dids=660025411:660025411&FMT=ABS |work=Boston Globe |date=March 14, 1986 |accessdate=2011-01-11}}
6. ^{{cite news |author=Bruce Mohl |title=GOP'S Gears Set in Motion; Switzler Plots Strategy, Signals Hyatt Should Quit |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/659862791.html?dids=659862791:659862791&FMT=ABS&FMTS |work=Boston Globe |date=April 14, 1986 |accessdate=2011-01-11}}
7. ^{{cite news |author=Bruce Mohl |title=ACCUSATIONS, TURMOIL SWIRL OVER SWITZLER |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/660069841.html?dids=660069841:660069841&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT |work=Boston Globe |date=June 5, 1986 |accessdate=2010-06-18 }}
8. ^{{cite news |author=Bruce Mohl |title=ADS DEPICT TAX CAP AS A HYATT PROPOSAL |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/659733481.html?dids=659733481:659733481&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT |work=Boston Globe |date=October 18, 1986 |accessdate=2010-06-18}}
9. ^{{cite news|title=Hey, gang! It's all over! |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ppwrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=D_wFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6404,4735927|accessdate=30 July 2011|newspaper=Nashua Telegraph|date=July 17, 1986}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Sign's '?' on Governor Answered, Massachusetts G.O.P. Seeks End to Slide|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/02/16/us/sign-s-on-governor-answered-massachusets-gop-seeks-end-to-slide.html |work=New York Times |date=February 16, 1986 |accessdate=2011-01-11}}
{{Massachusetts Elections}}{{United States elections, 1986}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Massachusetts Gubernatorial Election, 1986}}

4 : Massachusetts gubernatorial elections|1986 United States gubernatorial elections|1986 Massachusetts elections|Michael Dukakis
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