| 词条 | Große Kirche Aplerbeck |
| 释义 |
| name = Große Kirche Aplerbeck | other name = | image = | caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|51.4955|N|7.5584|E|type:landmark_region:DE-NW|display=inline,title}} | denomination = Protestant | location = Aplerbeck, North Rhine-Westphalia | country = Germany | consecrated date = {{start date|1869}} | architectural type = Hall church | style = Gothic Revival | completed date = {{start date|1869}} | architect = Christian Heyden | website = {{url|http://www.georgsgemeinde.de/}} | parish = {{lang|de|Evangelische Georgs-Kirchengemeinde Dortmund|italic=no}} | deanery = | synod = }} The Große Kirche Aplerbeck is a Protestant church in Aplerbeck, now part of Dortmund, Germany. It was built from 1867 to 1869 in Gothic Revival style, designed by Christian Heyden. A listed monument, it is used by the parish St. Georg, serving mostly as a concert church. HistoryIn the 19th century, the population of Aplerbeck increased due to industrialisation. The medieval church Georgskirche was too small.[1] The new church, which was left without a name for a long time, was built from 1867 in Gothic Revival style on a design by Christian Heyden, who built the same church in Gütersloh. A design for galleries, to increase the space for 1,200 people, was never realised.[3] The church was inaugurated on 15 December 1869, without giving it a name. Locally, it was called the Protestant church ("Evangelische Kirche"). Another name was Black Church ("Schwarze Kirche") because the paint of the ceiling had darkened. The church was located in the Kirchstraße (Church Street) until Aplerbeck became part of Dortmund in 1929, and the ambiguous street name was changed to Märtmannstraße.[5] On 12 April 1945, US troops waited to enter Aplerbeck.[6] The sexton hoisted a white flag as a sign of capitulation, while another white flag was hoisted at the town hall, which made a peaceful entry possible.[6] From 1999, the church was mostly used for concerts, and was consistently called "Große Kirche". BuildingThe church is a hall church with three naves of five bays and a prominent choir. The walls are structured by buttresses and tracery windows. The interior is structured by slender columns with leaf capitals, which support a high rib vault.[10] SteepleThe high steeple in the west is a landmark, reaching {{convert|60.90|m}}. It has a quadrangle floor, with an octagonal upper part and a helmet topped by a weathercock. Four sides of the upper part, those parallel with the lower part, carry high abat-sons, while the diagonal walls are decorated with lesenes. The pointed helmet with copper shingles is framed by balusters at the bottom.[10] FurnishingThe company Schulze & Söhne from Paulinzella, Thuringia, who built the organ,[12] also installed the altar and the pulpit. The painting on the high altar, showing a Crucifixion scene,[1] was created in 1885 by {{ill|Paul Händler|de}}.[3][15] While many furnishings designed by Heyden were changed over the years, the painting has been returned to the church.[1] Church musicThe organ was built by Schulze & Söhne. It was inaugurated on 15 December 1869, and approved on 1 October 1870. It was improved in 1935 by Walcker, adding pipes, installing electrical tracture and changing the console. Further improvements by Walcker followed in 1939, such as changing stops.[12] In 1870 already, people complained about the long reverberation in the building of seven seconds. In 1967, Albert Eisenberg, an international acoustics specialist, recommended new benches with textile cushioning.[3] From 1999, the church has been used mostly for concerts. Historic monumentIn 1967, the parish requested listing of the building as a historic monument (Denkmal), because it needed major repair which the parish could not afford. It was declared an example of a neo-Gothic hall church of rare unity of style ("ein Beispiel einer neugotischen Hallenkirche von seltener Geschlossenheit" on 6 December 1967.[10] Siegfried Liesenberg wrote a guide book in 2001, Der Zeigefinger Gottes. Zur Geschichte der Großen Kirche Aplerbeck in der Märtmannstraße., which translates to God's Index Finger, about the history of the Große Kirche in the Märtmannstraße.[10] {{clear}}GalleryLiterature
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book| last = Blindow| first = Martin| url = https://books.google.de/books?id=78SGY0f6rDAC&pg=PA100| title = Orgelgeschichte der Stadt Dortmund: eine Dokumentation von den Anfängen bis ins 20. Jahrhundert| publisher = LIT Verlag| location = Münster| year = 2008| isbn = 978-3-82-580895-2| page = 100| language = German}} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book| last = Liesenberg| first = Siegfried| url =| title = Der Zeigefinger Gottes. Zur Geschichte der Großen Kirche Aplerbeck in der Märtmannstraße.| publisher = Aplerbecker Geschichtsverein| year = 2001| language = German}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news| last = Stein| first = Christian| url = http://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/lokales/dortmund/sueden/Der-Tag-des-Friedens-erinnert-an-Befreiung;art2575,1615088| title = Aplerbecker Gedenken / Der "Tag des Friedens" erinnert an Befreiung| newspaper = Ruhr Nachrichten| date = 13 April 2012| language = German| accessdate = 9 March 2012}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = http://www.route-industriekultur.ruhr/themenrouten/26-sakralbauten/grosse-kirche-do-aplerbeck.html| title = Große Kirche Dortmund-Aplerbeck| publisher = Route der Iindustriekultur| language = German| accessdate = 8 March 2018}} 5. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.evkkdo.de/kirche-und-stadt/fundraising/stiftung-denkmalswerte-kirchen/kirchen/kirchen-in-dortmund/22-grosse-kirche-aplerbeck| title = Große Kirche| publisher = Evangelischer Kirchenkreis Dortmund| language = German| accessdate = 30 March 2012}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = https://www.dortmund.de/media/p/denkmalbehoerde_1/downloads_4/Programmheft_Denkmaltag_2015.pdf| title = Große Kirche Aplerbeck| publisher = Denkmalbehörde| language = German| page = 6| accessdate = 10 April 2018}} 7. ^1 {{cite web| url = https://www.aplerbeck.de/strassennamen/62-maigloeckchenweg-moellenhoffstrasse| title = Straßennamen im Stadtbezirk Aplerbeck M| publisher = Aplerbeck| language = German| accessdate = 10 April 2018}} }} External links{{Commonscat|Große Kirche (Aplerbeck)}}
3 : Protestant churches in Dortmund|Buildings and structures completed in 1869|Gothic Revival church buildings in Germany |
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