词条 | Guangzong Temple (Mount Wutai) |
释义 |
| name = Guangzong Temple | native_name = 广宗寺 | native_name_lang = zh | image = | caption = | map_type = China Shanxi#China | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|39.017481|N|113.602348|E|type:landmark_region:China|format=dms|display=title,inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | religious_affiliation = Buddhism | deity = Chan Buddhism | leadership = Shi Yanming ({{zh|s=释演明|l=|labels=no}}) | festival = | location = Taihuai Town, Wutai County, Shanxi | country = China | consecration_year = | website = | architect = | architecture_type = | architecture_style = Chinese architecture | founded_by = Zhengde Emperor | creator = | funded_by = | general_contractor = | established = 1507 | groundbreaking = | year_completed = Qing dynasty (reconstruction) | construction_cost = | date_demolished = | footnotes = }}Guangzong Temple ({{zh|s=广宗寺|t=廣宗寺|p=Guǎngzōng Sì}}), more commonly known as the Tongwadian ({{zh|s=铜瓦殿|t=銅瓦殿|p=Tóngwǎdiàn|labels=no}}), is a Buddhist temple located on Mount Wutai, in Taihuai Town of Wutai County, Shanxi, China.[1][2] HistoryAccording to Records of Qingliang Mountain ({{zh|s=清涼山志|l=|labels=no}}), the temple was first construction by Zhengde Emperor in 1507 under the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and rebuilt in the following Qing dynasty (1644–1911).[1][2] Guangzong Temple has been inscribed as a National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area in 1983.[1][2] ArchitectureGuangzong Temple occupies a total area {{convert|2900|m2|adj=on}} with 28 rooms and halls.[1] Main HallThe Main Hall, also known as "Grand Buddha Hall", is divided into upper and lower storeys with double-eaves gable and hip roofs.[1][2] The upper storey enshrining the Three Saints of Hua-yan ({{zh|s=华严三圣|p=|labels=no}}). In the middle is Sakyamuni, statues of Manjushri and Samantabhadra stand on the left and right sides of Sakyamuni's statue. The statues of Eighteen Arhats stand on both sides.[1][2] And the lower storey enshrining the Three Sages of the West ({{zh|s=西方三圣|p=|labels=no}}), namely Guanyin, Amitabha and Mahasthamaprapta.[1][2] Stupa of Master FazunAfter the Parinirvana of Master Fazun ({{zh|s=法尊|l=|labels=no}}), monks of Guangzong Temple elected a stupa for him. The stupa is {{convert|6|m|adj=on}} high.[1][2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|title=Guangzong Temple on Mount Wutai|url=http://www.gzs.chinawts.com/list/gzs/index.htm|accessdate=16 May 2018|work=chinawts.com|date=2008|language=zh}} {{National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Guangzong Temple}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Guangzong Temple|url=http://www.wutaishanfojiao.com/content-21-344-1.html|accessdate=16 May 2018|work=wutaishanfojiao.com|date=28 December 2014|language=zh}} 4 : Buddhist temples in Shanxi|Buildings and structures in Xinzhou|Tourist attractions in Xinzhou|Wutai County |
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