| 词条 | Guaricana National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Guaricana National Park | alt_name = Parque Nacional Guaricana | iucn_category = II | photo = File:Lar doce mar.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Guaratuba Bay with the mountains of Guaricana National Park in the background | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Guaratuba, Paraná | coordinates = {{coords|-25.701335|-48.875599|region:BR|display=inline, title}} | area = | designation = National park | created = | administrator = Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation | world_heritage_site = }} The Guaricana National Park ({{lang-pt|Parque Nacional Guaricana}}) is a national park in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It protects a mountainous area holding a remnant of Atlantic Forest. LocationThe Guaricana National Park covers parts of the municipalities of Guaratuba (67.49% of the park), Morretes (19.47%) and São José dos Pinhais (13.04%) in the state of Paraná. It is west of the Saint-Hilaire/Lange National Park, south of highway BR-277, and east of highway BR-376. Guaratuba Bay is to the south east.{{sfn|PARNA Guaricana – ISA}} It has an area of {{convert|49286.87|ha}}.{{sfn|Parna Guaricana – Chico Mendes}} The park lies in the mountains that rise to the east of the interior plateau of Curitiba. The range rises up to {{convert|1000|m}} above the level of the plateau, with altitudes from {{convert|100|to|1680|m}} above sea level. The terrain is mountainous, cut by deep valleys. The whole of the park is in the littoral basin of Paraná, mainly the catchments of the Cubatão and Cubatãozinho rivers. A small part of the northeast holds the basins of the Pinto and Sagrado rivers, which flow north into Paranaguá Bay.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} Average annual rainfall is {{convert|3000|mm}}. Temperatures range from {{convert|15|to|28|C}} with an average of {{convert|22|C}}.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The park is in the Atlantic Forest biome.{{sfn|Parna Guaricana – Chico Mendes}} The park is in the contact zone between mixed rainforest with Araucaria and dense Atlantic rainforest at the lower levels. There is sparser vegetation and alpine meadows on the higher parts of the Canavieiras and Igreja ranges.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} HistoryThe Guaricana National Park was created by presidential decree on 13 October 2014. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).{{sfn|Parna Guaricana – Chico Mendes}} It is classed as IUCN protected area category II (national park). The purpose is to ensure preservation of remnants of dense rain forest and mixed deciduous forest including flora, fauna, water and geological resources, and associated natural landscapes.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The decree of 13 October 2014 also established the Serra do Gandarela National Park and the Nascentes Geraizeiras Sustainable Development Reserve, both in Minas Gerais, and added over {{convert|30000|ha}} to the existing Médio Juruá Extractive Reserve in Amazonas.{{sfn|Governo federal cria e amplia unidades de conservação...}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=Governo federal cria e amplia unidades de conservação em Minas Gerais, Paraná, Amazonas e Pará|publisher=Secretaria de Governo auxilia o Presidente da República |url=http://www.secretariadegoverno.gov.br/noticias/2014/outubro/14-10-2014-governo-federal-cria-e-amplia-unidades-de-conservacao-em-minas-gerais-parana-amazonas-e-para}}
|title=PARNA Guaricana|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/602400|accessdate=2016-06-16}}
|title=Parna Guaricana|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/mata-atlantica/unidades-de-conservacao-mata-atlantica/5075-parna-guaricana|accessdate=2016-06-16}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Parque Nacional Guaricana|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=3137|accessdate=2016-06-16}}{{refend}}{{authority control}} 3 : 2014 establishments in Brazil|National parks of Brazil|Protected areas of Paraná (state) |
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