| 词条 | 1987 Turkish general election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Turkish general election, 1987 | country = Turkey | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Turkish general election, 1983 | previous_year = 1983 | next_election = Turkish general election, 1991 | next_year = 1991 | seats_for_election = Total of 450 seats of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey 226 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 29 November 1987 | turnout = 93.3% | image1 = | leader1 = Turgut Özal | party1 = Motherland Party (Turkey) | color1 = FFDC12 | leader_since1 = 20 May 1983 | leaders_seat1 = İstanbul | last_election1 = 211 seats, 45.14% | seats1 = 292 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}81 | popular_vote1 = 8,704,335 | percentage1 = 36.31% | swing1 = {{decrease}}8.83% | image2 = | leader2 = Erdal İnönü | party2 = Social Democratic Populist Party (Turkey) | leader_since2 = 30 May 1986 | leaders_seat2 = İzmir | last_election2 = 117 seats, 30.46% | seats2 = 99 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}18 | popular_vote2 = 5,931,000 | percentage2 = 24.74% | swing2 = {{decrease}}5.72% | image3 = | leader3 = Süleyman Demirel | colour3 = ff0000 | party3 = True Path Party | leader_since3 = 6 September 1987 | leaders_seat3 = Isparta | last_election3 = New party | seats3 = 59 | seat_change3 = {{increase}}59 | popular_vote3 = 4,587,062 | percentage3 = 19.10% | swing3 = {{increase}}19.1% | title = Prime Minister | before_election = Turgut Özal | before_party = Motherland Party (Turkey) | after_election = Turgut Özal | after_party = Motherland Party (Turkey) |}}General elections were held in Turkey on 29 November 1987. This election is important for two events; the Military junta's restrictions on former politicians were lifted so they joined to the political scene again, whilst the Motherland Party retained its majority in the parliament by losing votes but gaining more seats, thanks to the electoral system of the country. Voter turnout was 93.3%.[1] The 1987 election saw the return of the religious oriented base of Necmettin Erbakan and the symbol names of the politics in the 1970s, Bülent Ecevit and Süleyman Demirel. Bülent Ecevit led DSP because CHP was closed down after the coup of 1980. Süleyman Demirel founded DYP to challenge the power of Turgut Özal on conservative liberal votes. Results
References1. ^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p258 {{ISBN|0-19-924958-X}} {{Turkish elections}}{{Europe-election-stub}} 3 : General elections in Turkey|1987 elections in Turkey|October 1987 events |
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