| 词条 | Guido Gonella |
| 释义 |
| name = Guido Gonella | image = Guido Gonella.jpg | order = Minister of Public Education | term_start = 13 July 1946 | term_end = 19 July 1951 | primeminister = Alcide De Gasperi | predecessor = Enrico Molè | successor = Antonio Segni | order2 = Minister of Justice | term_start2 = 16 July 1953 | term_end2 = 17 August 1953 | primeminister2 = Alcide De Gasperi | predecessor2 = Adone Zoli | successor2 = Antonio Azara | term_start3 = 19 May 1957 | term_end3 = 21 February 1962 | primeminister3 = Adone Zoli Amintore Fanfani Antonio Segni Fernando Tambroni | predecessor3 = Aldo Moro | successor3 = Giacinto Bosco | term_start4 = 24 June 1968 | term_end4 = 12 December 1968 | primeminister4 = Giovanni Leone | predecessor4 = Oronzo Reale | successor4 = Silvio Gava | term_start5 = 18 February 1972 | term_end5 = 8 July 1973 | primeminister5 = Giulio Andreotti | predecessor5 = Emilio Colombo {{small|(as PM)}} | successor5 = Mario Zagari | order6 = Member of the Chamber of Deputies | term_start6 = 25 June 1945 | term_end6 = 24 May 1972 | order7 = Member of the Senate | term_start7 = 24 May 1972 | term_end7 = 19 August 1982 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1905|09|18}} | birth_place = Verona, Italy | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1982|08|19|1905|09|18}} | death_place = Nettuno, Italy | party = Christian Democracy | nationality = Italian | alma_mater = Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Sapienza University of Rome | occupation = Politician, academic, journalist }} Guido Gonella (18 September 1905 – 19 August 1982) was an Italian politician from the Christian Democracy, former Minister of Public Education and Minister of Justice. BiographyAccademic careerGonella graduated in Philosophy at the Catholic University of Milan and in Law at the Sapienza University of Rome, teaching a few years later Philosophy of law at the University of Bari and at the University of Pavia.[1] Journalistic careerHe later became a columnist of L'Osservatore Romano,[1] receiving the task of talking about the foreign affairs[2] by Bishop Giovanni Montini, the future Pope Paul VI.[3] However, Gonella was kept under control by the political police for suspected anti-fascism: several times the fascist hierarchy asked Benito Mussolini to suppress the Vatican newspaper, but L'Osservatore Romano belonged to the Holy See and therefore could not be suppressed by the Italian government. On 3 September 1939, a few days after the beginning of World War II, Gonella was arrested by the fascists and brought to Regina Coeli, being freed only after the intervention of Pope Pius XII.[1] Though he returned to L'Osservatore Romano, he was forbidden to teach in Universities. Political careerBefore the World War II, Gonella began to work with Alcide De Gasperi[3] and took part in the drawing of the Code of Camaldoli, the document planning of economic policy by members of the Italian Catholic forces.[4] In 1943, Gonella joined the new-born party Christian Democracy,[5] with which he was elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1945, to the Chamber of Deputies from 1948 to 1968 and to the Senate from 1972 to 1979. From 1950 to 1953 he has also been elected Secretary of the Christian Democracy.[3] He has been the first Minister of Public Education of the Italian Republic in the Cabinets led by Alcide De Gasperi[6] and has been many times, over a period of 20 years, Minister of Justice.[7] During the 1978 presidential election, Gonella was the candidate of the Christian Democracy for the office of President of Italy, until the party decided, together with all the left-wing and centre-left parties in Parliament, to support the Socialist candidate Sandro Pertini.[8] DeathGonella died in Nettuno, near Rome, at the age of 76, on 19 August 1982, exactly 28 years after the death of Alcide De Gasperi.[9] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.larena.it/home/provincia/la-penna-di-guido-gonella-che-firm%C3%B2-la-storia-d-italia-1.6200326|title=La penna di Guido Gonella che firmò la storia d'Italia|work=larena.it|date=31 December 2017|access-date=8 November 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/dalla-torre-unautonomia-invisa-al-regime|title=Dalla Torre, un'autonomia invisa al regime|work=Avvenire|date=17 October 2017|access-date=8 November 2018}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.larena.it/home/spettacoli/personaggi/la-lezionedi-gonella-1.4924239|title=La lezione di Gonella|work=larena.it|date=10 June 2016|access-date=8 November 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://reporterspress.it/codice-di-camaldoli/|title=Codice di Camaldoli|work=ReportersPress.it|date=28 July 2013|access-date=8 November 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ilmessaggero.it/rubriche/accadde_oggi/20_aprile_1946_accadde_oggi_democrazia_cristiana-2387071.html|title=20 Aprile 1946: A Roma il primo congresso nazionale della Democrazia cristiana|work=Il Messaggero|date=20 April 2017|access-date=8 November 2018}} 6. ^{{cite book |author = Michele Corsi, Roberto Sani|date= 2004 |title= L'educazione alla democrazia tra passato e presente|trans-title= Education for democracy between past and present|url= |language=Italian |location= Milan|publisher= Vita e Pensiero |isbn=9788834311240}} 7. ^{{cite book |author = Giuseppe Dalla Torre|date= 2009 |title= Guido Gonella e le origini della Costituzione|trans-title= Guido Gonella and the origins of the Constitution|url= |language=Italian |location= Rome|publisher= Aracne editrice |isbn=9788854827721}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Sandro-Pertini-25-anni-presidente-repubblica-piu-amato-dagli-italiani-694b1b57-ecc5-45be-8e79-2c02b2fd6c02.html|title=Sandro Pertini, 25 anni fa se ne andava il presidente più amato dagli italiani|work=RaiNews.it|date=24 February 2015|access-date=8 November 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_17_l1.htm|title=Uno splendido guardasigilli: Gonella|work=30giorni.it|date=1 September 2002|access-date=8 November 2018}} External links
11 : 1905 births|1982 deaths|Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians|Government ministers of Italy|Education ministers of Italy|Justice ministers|20th-century Italian politicians|Sapienza University of Rome alumni|University of Bari faculty|University of Pavia faculty|People from Verona |
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