| 词条 | Guido Panciroli |
| 释义 |
|name=Guido Panciroli |image=Entourage-de-jacopo-robusti-dit-le-tintoret-portrait-du-jurisconculte-guido-panciroli-tableau 2.jpg |caption=Guido Panciroli – Oil painting, an artist in the circle of Tintoretto[1] |birth_date=17 April 1523 |birth_place=Reggio Emilia, Italy |death_date=5 March 1599 (aged 75) |death_place=Padova, Italy |nationality = Italian |occupation=Jurist, law professor, historian, and antiquarian |education=University of Ferrara }}Guido Panciroli or Pancirolli{{efn|Also called Guidi, Guidus, Pancirollus and Panziroli in older publications}} (17 April 1523 – 5 March 1599) was an 16th-century Italian antiquarian, historian, jurist and law professor at Ferrara, Padua and Turin.[2] In his time he was renowned as a legal scholar, teaching students who came from all around Europe.[3] Posthumously, he was well known for his innovative comparative survey, Rerum memorabilium, iam olim deperditarum, that brought attention to the loss of knowledge since the ancient world.[4][5] BiographyPanciroli was born in Reggio Emilia on 17 April 1523, son of the jurist Alberto Panciroli. In his youth he received a humanist classical education and in 1540 he went to Ferrara to study law. He graduated on the 25 October 1547 and held a teaching position in Padua. In 1570 he moved to Turin to teach.[2] He was patronized by the Duke of Savoy, Emmanuel Philibert, teaching in civil law and receiving a very healthy salary of 1000 scudi. Panciroli distinguished himself by introducing his humanistic and historical knowledge into the study of jurisprudence. Near the end of his life he was requested by Pope Gregory XIV and Clement VIII to be the auditor of the Rota, though he refused.[2] Panciroli published many works in his lifetime and many of his unpublished manuscripts, such as the Rerum memorabilium, circulated widely in Europe and became very influential. Aside from the Rerum memorabilium, Panciroli's {{lang|la|De claris legum interpretibus libri quatuor}} was an influential and ambitious early history of classical and medieval jurisprudence. Though it was not entirely accurate, it was the most complete history available to a scholar at the time and became very influential in legal circles.[2] Panciroli died in Padova on 5 March 1599. He had a solemn and well attended public funeral. His nephew, Ottavio, wrote a short biography of him in 1637.[2] Rerum memorabilium, iam olim deperditarumThe Rerum memorabilium was first commissioned by Panciroli's patron, Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, who commissioned it to show (in Panciroli's words from the book's dedication) "the majesty and grandeur, the glory and greatness of [...] the whole universe [...] versed in those secrets".[6]:A4 The Rerum memorabilium was first written in Italian, though it wasn't published in its original language until 1612.[7] It was first published and translated into Latin by Panciroli's student, Heinrich Salmuth, in 1599 and 1602. In this version it received most attention, being that Latin was the lingua franca of Europe at the time. The book spread rapidly through Europe. It was translated into French in 1617 by Pierre de la Noue,[8] partially translated into English by Henry Peacham in 1638,[9] and later fully translated in 1715.[5][6] The Rerum memorabilium attempted to catalogue the wisdom and knowledge that had been lost from ancient civilisations which Panciroli named deperdita (things lost).[2] Notably, this survey focused on (in its deperdita) subjects in natural philosophy, alchemy and medicine that had been lost since from the ancient world, focusing less on immaterial philosophical, institutional and, religious ideas that had been lost. This had a great influential on Renaissance writers as it inspired a rebirth of study into classical works of technology and science, rediscovering this deperdita, in opposition to the Medieval focus on ancient philosophy. According to historian of science Vera Keller, this inspired Renaissance writers like Francis Bacon, Jakob Bornitz and Thomas Hobbes into the study of study desiderata (things wanted) such as immortality and universal language[10] - with much of Pancirola's deperdita appearing on popular 17th-century 'wish-lists' of desiderata.[4][5][11] Works
Raccolta breve d’alcune cose più segnalate ch’ebbero gli antichi, e d’alcune altre trovate dai moderni Livre premier des antiquitez perdues, et si au vif representées par la plume The History of Many Memorable Things Lost, which Were in Use Among the Ancients
Further reading
ReferencesNotes{{notelist}}Citations1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cerca-trova.fr/fr/notre-selection/2309-entourage-de-jacopo-robusti-dit-le-tintoret-portrait-du-jurisconculte-guido-panciroli-tableau.html |title=Entourage de Jacopo ROBUSTI, dit le TINTORET, Portrait du jurisconculte Guido Panciroli, tableau |trans-title=Circle of Jacopo Robusti, also known as Tintoretto. Portrait of jurist Guido Panciroli, painting |website=Cerca Trova: Fine Art |access-date=2019-02-23}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Panciroli, Guido}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite encyclopedia |title=PANCIROLI, Guido |encyclopedia=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |last=Rossi |first=Giovanni |volume=80 |date=2014 |url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/guido-panciroli_(Dizionario-Biografico)}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Padua and the Tudors: English Students in Italy, 1485-1603 |last=Woolfson |first=Jonathan |date=1998 |publisher=James Clarke & Co |pages=47–50 |doi=10.3138/9781442678217}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |title=Knowledge and the Public Interest, 1575–1725 |last=Keller |first=Vera |date=2015 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |doi=10.1017/CBO9781316273227}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite article |last=Keller |first=Vera |date=2012 |title=Accounting for Invention: Guido Pancirolli’s Lost and Found Things and the Development of Desiderata |journal=Journal of the History of Ideas |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=223-245 |doi=10.1353/jhi.2012.0019 }} 6. ^1 {{cite book |title= The History of Many Memorable Things Lost, which Were in Use Among the Ancients |last=Panciroli |first=Guido |date=1715 |location=London |publisher=J. Morphew |url=https://archive.org/details/historymanymemo00pancgoog/}} 7. ^{{cite book |title= Raccolta breue d'alcune cose piu segnalate c'hebbero gli antichi, e d'alcune altre trouate da moderni |date=1612 |last=Panciroli |first=Guido |location=Venice |publisher=Bernardo Giunti, Gio. Battista Ciotti, & Co. |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_7jpwZv0LRzkC }} 8. ^{{cite book |title=Livre premier des antiquitez perdues, et si au vif representées par la plume de l'Illustre Iurisconsulte G. Pancirol |last=Panciroli |first=Guido |translator-first1=Pierre |translator-last1=de la Noue |date=1617 |publisher=Pierre Roussin |location=Lyon |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tVmwklkEWTYC}} 9. ^{{cite book |title=The valley of varietie: or, Discourse fitting for the times containing very learned and rare passages out of antiquity, philosophy, and history |first=Henry |last=Peacham |date=1638 |publisher=M. Parsons |location=Fleet Street, London |url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A09208.0001.001}} 10. ^{{cite book|chapter=Living Forever in Early Modern Europe: Sir Francis Bacon and the Project for Immortality |last=Haycock |first=David Boyd |pages=166–184 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |title=The Age of Projects |editor-last=Novak |editor-first=Maximillian E. |date=2008 |doi=10.3138/9781442687349 |location=Toronto }} 11. ^{{cite journal |title=Nero and the Last Stalk of Silphion: Collecting Extinct Nature in Early Modern Europe |journal=Early Science and Medicine |volume=19 |issue=5 |last=Keller |first=Vera |pages=424–447 |date=2014 |jstor=24269398 |pmid=25581992 |doi= 10.1163/15733823-00195p03}} 11 : 1523 births|1599 deaths|16th-century scholars|16th-century antiquarians|16th-century historians|16th-century jurists|Italian academics|Italian antiquarians|Italian historians|Italian jurists|Italian Renaissance people |
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