词条 | Gulustan Fortress |
释义 |
|name = Gulustan fortress |native_name = {{lang-az|Gülüstan qalası}} |image = |caption = |former_names = |building_type = Fortress |architectural_style = Architectural school of Arran |structural_system = |address = Gulustan |location_town = Goranboy |location_country ={{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} Azerbaijan |location = |owner = |client = |current_tenants = |landlord = | map_type = Azerbaijan | map_relief = | map_size = | map_caption = Location within Azerbaijan |coordinates = {{coord|40.347384|N|46.562229|E|}} |start_date = |completion_date = XII-XVII century |demolition_date = |material = Stone |height = |diameter = |other_dimensions = |floor_count = |floor_area = |main_contractor = |architect = |structural_engineer = |services_engineer = |civil_engineer = |other_designers = |quantity_surveyor = |awards = }}Gulustan fortress is an ancient Armenian fortress in Nagorno-Karabakh. The fortress is located at the foothills of Murovdag. It is encircled by precipice from eastern, western and southwestern sides, forest from the north side, and slope from the south-eastside. The fortress is situated on the coast of Incechay, at a height of 1700 m above sea level and 200–250 m above the nearby territory. The way to the fortress is from south-east. The length of the fortress is 200–250 m in the east-west direction and 20–25 m in the north-south direction. The width of the wall is 0.8-0.9 m in the north and west, and in the south wall it is 1.5 m. It is reported that there is also a secret road leading to the river.[1] The fortress name "Gulustan" is Iranian words, meaning "country of rose"[2]. Gulustan was the residence Armenian noble house of Beglaryan, who were rule Armenian Principality of Gulustan[3]/ Also, the significant historic Treaty of Gulistan was signed in this fortress. See also
References1. ^A.Məmmədov, Ş.Əyyubova, 2003. 2. ^John Wright, Richard Schofield, Suzanne Goldenberg «Transcaucasian Boundaries» Routledge, 2003 {{ISBN|1135368503}}, 9781135368500 p.93 (pp.258) 3. ^ George A. Bournoutian «Russia and the Armenians of Transcaucasia, 1797—1889: a documentary record» Mazda Publishers, 1998 p.36 (pp. 578) 6 : Architecture of Armenia|Monuments and memorials in the Republic of Artsakh|Monuments and memorials in Azerbaijan|Architecture|Azerbaijani building and structure stubs|Tourist attractions in Azerbaijan |
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