| 词条 | Gunderslevholm |
| 释义 |
| name = Gunderslevholm| native_name = | image = | image_alt = | caption = | former_names = | alternate_names = | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | building_type = | architectural_style = Neoclassical | structural_system = | cost = | location = Gunderslevvej 13 4160 Herlufmagle | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | location_country = Denmark | coordinates = {{coord|55|17|53.12|N|11|40|16.95|E|type:landmark_region:DK|display=inline,title}} | altitude = | start_date = | completion_date = 1787 | inauguration_date = | demolition_date = | height = | diameter = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | main_contractor = | architect = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | awards = | url = | references = }} Gunderslevholm is a manor house and estate located 1+ km northwest of Næstved in southeastern Denmark. It has been owned by members of the de Neergaard family since 1803. The main building is located on high ground just west of the Suså river. It was originally a Baroque-style mansion built in 1729 for Carl Adolf von Plessen but was in 17887 adapted to the Neoclassical style. The estate covers 1,777 hectares (2014) HistoryEarly historyGunderslevholm was in the Middle Ages located in the village of Gunderslevmagle, The manor was in the beginning of the 14th century owned by Niels Pedersen who passed it on to his sons Peder Nielsen and Jens Nielsen. Jens Nielsen sold it to Johannes Mogensen Grubbe, a district judge of Zealand, in 1333. Grubbe constructed a fortified house on the estate but it was destroyed by Valdemar IV's troops just a few years later, probably because Grubbe had sided with Holstein, in their conflict with the Danish king. He was killed on the third day of the action. Gunderslev was then passed on to his three sons, Mogens Jens Grubbe (later bishop of Børglum), Esbern Rage Grubbe and Bent Biug Grubbe, who had all remained loyal to the king. Bent Biug Grubbe, who later became the sol owner of the estate, served as hofmeister for Olaf II of Denmark. His son Jens died without children in 1405. His sister, Cecilie, was married to Tyge Basse. Their daughter was married to Ove Jacobsen Lunge, whose daughter Ellen Ovesdatter Lunge married Axel Lagesen Brok.[1] The Gøye familyMogens Gøye's first wife, Mette Bydelsbak, the daughter of Albrecht Engelbrechtsen Bydelsbak and Pernille Brock, was the last surviving member of her family after her brother had died in Dithmarschen. Gunderslevholm therefore passed to him when Axel Lagesen Brokin 1498 . He constructed a new main building in circa 1530.[1]When Mogens Gøye died in 1544, Gunderslevholm was initially passed to his second eldest son, Rskil Gøye, but he died without children in 1560. Gunderslevholm was therefore passed on to his elder brother, Christoffer Gøye. who served in the war against Sweden in 1564-65. He died in Viborg in 1584 but is buried in Gunderslev Church. His son and only child had died back in 1550 and Gunderslevholm was there passed to his nepjew, Mogens Gøye, a son of his younger brother Falk Gøye. Mogens Gøye was as headmaster of Herlufsholm School from 1609.[1] The Krabbe familyMogens Gøye the Younger's son, Christoffer Gøye, in 631 sold Gunderslevholm to Ejler Urne. Urne's son-in-law, Flemming Ulfeldt, in 1647 sold it to Iver Krabbe. Frederik III (1609-70) made him Governor-General of Norway. He died on the Gunderslevholm estate on 30 October 1666. Gunderslevholm remained in the hans of the Krabbe family until 1693.[2] Changing ownersBirgitte Reedtz, the widow of Markor Rodsteen, purchased Hunderslevholm at auction in 1693. Reedtz' heir, Christian Rodsteen, a foster son, sold Hunderslevholm to Elisabeth Sophie von Holstein in 1707. She served as lady-in-waiting for the queen. She sold Gunderslevholm to court priest ,Hector Gottfried Masius, but he died shortly thereafter. The family was ennobled under the name Maase (noble family)|von der Maase]] in 1712. Christian von der Maase expanded the estate with more land. buried Carl Adolph von PlessenCarl Adolph von Plessen bought the estate in 1725. Plessen constructed a new main building in 1729 and expanded the estate through the acquisition of new land. He improved the living conditions for the peasants on his estates, for instance through the construction of schools. He later included the estate in the Plessenske Fideikommis. The legal effect of a fideikommis was that the estate could not be sold, mortgaged or divided between heirs. The Plessenske Fideikommis stuggled economically and was converted from land to capital when the estates were sold in 1803.[3] The neergaard familyThe new owner of Gunderslevholm was Peter Johansen de Neergaard. He died on the estate in 1835 but had by then already ceded it to his second-oldest son, Carl de Neergaard. He had no children and left Gunderslevholm to his nephew Johan Thomas Oluf de Neergaard. He was succeeded on the estate by his son Ferdinand Lorenz de Neergaard.[4] ArchitectureThe two storey main building is nine bays wide. The facade is tipped by a triangular pediment. The hipped roof is clad with blue-glazed tile.[5] TodayThe current owner is Claus Johan Thomas de Neergaard. The estate covers 1,777 hectares (2014). List of owners
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://denstoredanske.dk/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon/Landbrug,_skovbrug_og_gartneri/Godsejer/Christoffer_Gøye|title=Christoffer Gøye|language=Danish|publisher=Dansk Biografisk Leksikon|accessdate=3 February 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.danskeherregaarde.dk/nutid/gunderslevholm|title=Gunderslevholm|language=Danish|website=danskeherregaarde.dk|accessdate=3 February 2019}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://denstoredanske.dk/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon/Samfund,_jura_og_politik/Myndigheder_og_politisk_styre/Minister/Carl_Adolph_v._Plessen|title=Carl Adolph v. Plessen|language=Danish|publisher=Dansk Biografisk Leksikon|accessdate=4 February 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://denstoredanske.dk/Dansk_Biografisk_Leksikon/Landbrug,_skovbrug_og_gartneri/Godsejer/Carl_Neergaard|title=Carl Neergaard|language=Danish|publisher=Dansk Biografisk Leksikon|accessdate=11 February 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kulturarv.dk/fbb/sagvis.pub?sag=7908607|title=Sag: Gunderslevholm|language=Danish|publisher=Kulturstyrelsen|accessdate=3 February 2019}} Rxternal links{{Commons}}
5 : Listed buildings and structures in Næstved Municipality|Listed castles and manor houses in Denmark|Manor houses in Næstved Municipality|Neoclassical architecture in Denmark|Houses completed in 1787 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。