| 词条 | Gustavus Hume |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Gustavus Hume | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1732 | birth_place = United Kingdom | death_date = 7 February {{death year and age|1812|1732}} | death_place = Dublin, Ireland | death_cause = | nationality = Irish | citizenship = | education = | occupation = Surgeon | years_active = | known_for = | relations = | website = | profession = }} Gustavus Hume (1732 – 7 February 1812) was the president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in the first part of 1795. He specialised in the diseases of children. He was one of the surgeons who examined the body of the journalist William Jackson after he died from poisoning in a Dublin court in 1795 while awaiting sentencing for high treason. Early life and familyGustavus Hume was born in 1732 to a family of Scottish origin, some of whom settled in Ireland in the seventeenth century. His father was Robert, and his grandfather was Thomas Hume, of Humewood, County Wicklow, who was an ancestor of the Irish Conservative politician William Wentworth Fitzwilliam Hume-Dick.[1] One of Hume's sons was the physician Thomas Hume (c. 1769–1850)[1] and his great grandson was Lieutenant Colonel Sir Gustavus Hume[1] (1826–1891) who served in the British Army during the Crimean War.[2] CareerIt is not known to which physician Hume was apprenticed. In 1758, he was living in Longford Street, Dublin, when he was appointed surgeon to the Mercer's Hospital. He developed a successful practice and specialised in the diseases of children. He liked to prescribe oatmeal porridge and as a result received the nickname "Stirabout Gusty" which was referred to in William Norcott's The Metropolis as follows:[1] "H-me, twice as ancient as the College Charter, Scours Death with Stir-a-bout from ev'ry quarter." Hume was an early member of the Board of Examiners for Surgeons to County Infirmaries. He did not join the Dublin Society of Surgeons, but was one of the censors named in the first charter of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland.[1] In 1791, he and Clement Archer jointly became State Surgeon in succession to John Neill.[4] Together with Dr Adrien, Hume examined the body of the journalist William Jackson in the dock of the King's Bench, Christ Church, on May Day 1795, after Jackson died from poisoning while awaiting sentencing for high treason.[1] Hume was president of the RCSI only from January to 4 May 1795, resigning on that date for reasons that are unknown but which Cameron writes probably related to the case of the former member of the society, Frederick Drury, who was expelled for giving false testimony in court. Drury sued for reinstatement and failed but significant legal costs were incurred which the society tried to recover from Drury.[1][5] Vice President Clement Archer was elected in Hume's place.[1] Hume's medical writings were on the subjects of the diseases of children, angina pectoris, cowpox, and gout.[1] BuildingHume built a number of houses. In 1770, he built number 5 Ely Row (previously Hume Row).[6] He built a mansion in Merrion Square, east, which was later divided into two large houses, in one of which Sir John Banks, physician to Queen Victoria, lived.[1] He built a home for himself at 63 Dawson Street in which he died.[7] In 1775, John Gilborne wrote of Hume:[1] "Gustavus Hume in Surgery excels, Yet Pride of Merit ne'er his Bosom swells; He adds to Dublin every Year a Street, Where Citizens converse and friendly meet." DeathHume died on 7 February 1812.[8] References1. ^{{cite DNB |first=Gordon |last=Goodwin |wstitle=Hume, Thomas |volume=28 |page=235}} 2. ^Captain Malet and Colonel Hume. The Library of Nineteenth-Century Photography. Retrieved 12 May 2018. 3. ^Dublin Delineated in Twenty-six Views, etc. Dublin: G. Tyrrell, 1837. p. 49. 4. ^Cameron, [https://archive.org/stream/b21443348#page/106/mode/2up/ p. 106] 5. ^Cameron, [https://archive.org/stream/b21443348#page/132/mode/2up/ p. 132] & [https://archive.org/stream/b21443348#page/138/mode/2up/ pp. 138–39]. 6. ^McCready, C.T. (1892) [https://archive.org/stream/dublinstreetnam00cregoog#page/n80/mode/2up/ Dublin Street Names, Dated and Explained.] Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, & Co. p. 52. 7. ^{{cite book|last=Cowell|first=John.|title=Dublin's Famous People and where they Lived|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MfMWAQAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=O'Brien Press|isbn=978-0-86278-468-3|page=91}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Cameron, Sir Charles A. (1886) [https://archive.org/stream/b21443348#page/323/mode/2up/ History of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, and of the Irish Schools of Medicine &c] Dublin: Fannin & Co. pp. 323–25. {{PD-notice}} External links
7 : Presidents of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland|Irish surgeons|Irish people of Scottish descent|1732 births|1812 deaths|Hume family|Physicians of the Mercer's Hospital |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。