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词条 Guǎng Prefecture
释义

  1. Counties

  2. References

{{distinguish|text=Guāng Prefecture in modern Anhui and Henan}}{{infobox historic subdivision
|Name=Guǎng Prefecture (廣州)
|AltName={{Unbulleted list|Pan Prefecture (番州)|Nanhai Commandery (南海郡)|Xingwang Prefecture (興王府)}}
|Map=
|Start=
|End=1278 (Yuan dynasty)
|Replace=
|PopulationFirst=221,500[1]
|PopulationFirstYear=740s or 750s
|PopulationSecond=Unknown, 143,261 households[2]
|PopulationSecondYear=1070s or 1080s
|membership_title1=Circuit
|membership1={{Unbulleted list|Tang dynasty:|Lingnan Circuit|Song dynasty:|Guangnan Circuit|Guangnan West Circuit}}
}}{{Chinese|t={{linktext|廣|州}}|s={{linktext|广|州}}|p=Guǎng Zhōu}}Guǎngzhōu or Guǎng Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China in the Pearl River Delta. Its administrative area contained parts of modern Guangdong, as well as both modern Hong Kong and Macau. Between 601 and 607 it was known as Pan Prefecture, between 742 and 758 as Nanhai Commandery, and in the 10th century (before 971) as Xingwang Prefecture (as the capital of Southern Han).[3]

The modern sub-provincial city Guangzhou, established in 1918, retains its name.

Counties

  1. Nanhai (南海)
  2. Panyu (番禺)
  3. Zengcheng (增城)
  4. Qingyuan (清遠)
  5. Huaiji (懷集)
  6. Dongguan (東筦)
  7. Xinhui (新會)
  8. Yining (義寧) or Xin'an (信安)
  9. Sihui (四會)
  10. Xiangshan (香山)
  11. Huameng (化蒙)
  12. Jianshui (洊水)
  13. Chengyang (湞陽)
  14. Hankuang (浛洭)

References

1. ^{{harvnb|Xin Tang Shu|loc=ch. 43.}}
2. ^{{harvnb|Song Shi|loc=ch. 90.}}
3. ^{{harvnb|Shi|loc=p. 222.}}
  • {{cite book|editor-last=Shi Weile|year=2005|title=Zhongguo Lishi Diming Da Cidian (中国历史地名大词典)|trans-title=Large Dictionary of Chinese Historical Place Names|publisher=China Social Sciences Press|isbn=7-5004-4929-1|language=zh|ref={{harvid|Shi}}}}
  • {{zh icon}} {{cite book|editor-last=Ouyang Xiu|title=Xin Tang Shu|trans-title=New Book of Tang|year=1060|ref={{harvid|Xin Tang Shu}}|display-editors=etal}}
  • {{zh icon}} {{cite book|editor-last=Toqto'a|title=Song Shi|trans-title=History of Song|year=1345|ref={{harvid|Song Shi}}|display-editors=etal}}
{{coord missing|Guangdong}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Guang Prefecture}}{{PRChina-geo-stub}}{{China-hist-stub}}

5 : Prefectures of the Sui dynasty|Prefectures of the Tang dynasty|Prefectures of Southern Han|Guangnan East Circuit|Former prefectures in Guangdong

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