| 词条 | Gwendolyn Lucy O'Soup Crane |
| 释义 |
}}Gwendolyn Lucy O'Soup (1930–2005) was born on August 12, 1930 in The Key First Nation, Saskatchewan and died on August 10, 2005 in Regina, Saskatchewan.[1] She was Canada's first female First Nations Chief, and first elected.[2][3][4][5] Indigenous Peoples HistoryThe Truth and Reconciliation Commission 94 Calls to Action are dependent on identifying and making publicly available the history and legacy of residential schools and the history of Indigenous Peoples in Canada. There is a lack of documentation for their history as it was one of forced assimilation[6]{{Circular reference|date=March 2019}} by a dominant culture looking to erase those cultures,[5] which means little may be available. Plus digitization efforts to date have not prioritized items under copyright nor non-mainstream cultures and languages, resulting in claims of digital or electronic colonialism. Thus the paucity of information and references for this notable Indigenous person who was publicly honoured by an Indigenous organization (FSIN) for her lifetime achievements.[8]Early yearsHer brothers and sisters include Raymond Brass, Frances Crowfoot, and Geraldine Wardman.[7] Personal lifeShe married Clifford Crane of the Key First Nation after his service in World War II[7] and raised nine children, Terry, Dennis (residential school specialist[11] and later, Chief[8]), Garda, Gilda, Trent, Brenda, Joy, Karen, and Cliff.[7] Norman predeceased his parents in 1956 at just over 2 years of age.[1][5][9] She lived in Moose Jaw (1961-67) and Edmonton (1967-84) with most of her children before returning to the reserve to retire.[10] Gwen Crane was a lifetime member of the Anglican Church and sat on the national Anglican Council for Indigenous People (ACIP).[11] "She spent the last few years trying to convince the province and the federal government to recognize the old St. Andrew's Anglican Church, which was built by members on the reserve in 1885, as a historical monument."[12] Kookum[13] to Corey O'Soup the first Saskatchewan advocate with Indigenous heritage, as Advocate for Children and Youth.[14] CareerAt the age of 24 she was nominated for the position of Chief and won by three votes in December 1954, becoming Canada's first female, First Nations Chief[15][16][17][18] and first elected under the current electoral system.[1][7][10] There are reputed to be other female Chiefs pre-contact but the colonial, male dominated culture refused to deal with women, and thus the decline in balanced leadership[2] until her win. Political service was limited to a two-year term[19] at the time, which she fulfilled (1954–56[8]). Her mandate was Indigenous education and revitalizing a health care centre (Union Hospital[10][19]) in Norquay,[20] and that "our main thrust is to get the Indians working together in harmony."[8] She was a seamstress in a clothing factory in Moose Jaw.[10] She was also the first woman porter at the Royal Alexandra Hospital in Edmonton.[10][19] She is reported to have also cleaned buses and did housecleaning while living in Edmonton.[10] AwardsHonoured by the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations Chiefs Assembly for her lifetime achievements.[21] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://player.fm/series/human-rights-a-day-1446196/august-12-1930-gwen-osoup-crane|title=Human Rights a Day: August 12, 1930 - Gwen O'Soup Crane [podcast]|last=Hammond|first=Stephen|date=2017|website=player.fm|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 11, 2019}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crane, Gwendolyn}}2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatoon/the-time-is-here-sask-has-record-number-of-female-first-nations-chiefs-1.4223231|title='The time is here': Sask. has record number of female First Nations chiefs|last=Warick|first=Jason|date=July 26, 2017|work=CBC News|access-date=March 11, 2019}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=First in Canada: An Aboriginal book of days|last=Anuik|first=Jonathan|publisher=University of Regina Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0889772403|location=Regina, SK|pages=}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/miniota-herald-jan-06-1955-p-2/|title=Woman Chief|last=|first=|date=January 6, 1955|work=The Miniota Herald|access-date=March 11, 2019}} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|last=Jiwani|first=Yasmin|date=March 27, 2016|title=Obituaries as Markers of Memory: Grievability and Visibility in Representations of Aboriginal Women in the National Canadian Imaginary|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1532708616638691|journal=Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies|volume=16(4)|pages=387–399|via=SAGE}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada#Forced_assimilation|title=Forced Assimilation|last=|first=|date=|website=Wikipedia|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 22, 2019}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/leaderpost/obituary.aspx?n=gwen-crane&pid=14805383|title=Gwen Crane: Obituary|last=|first=|date=August 12, 2005|work=The Leader-Post|access-date=March 11, 2019}} 8. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|last=Bellegarde|first=Verna|date=September 1982|title=Key Reserve celebrates treaty centennial|url=|journal=Saskatchewan Indian|volume=12(7)|pages=12-14|via=}} 9. ^{{Cite book|title=Steps in the Rights Direction: 365 Human Rights, Celebrations & Tragedies that Inspired Canada and the World|last=Hammond|first=Stephen|publisher=Harassment Solutions|year=2008|isbn=9780973495416|location=Vancouver|pages=|chapter=August 12, 1930 - Gwen O'Soup Crane}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite news|url=|title=GWEN CRANE, NATIVE ELDER 1930-2005|last=Chaput|first=John|date=September 14, 2005|work=The Globe & Mail|access-date=|page=S9}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Pollon|first=Carole A.|date=January 2006|title=Gwen Crane|url=https://issuu.com/thesaskatchewananglican/docs/sa_jan_2006|journal=The Saskatchewan Anglican|volume=34(1)|pages=5|via=}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=|title=First female chief remembered|last=Regina Leader Post|first=|date=August 13, 2005|work=Star-Pheonix (Saskatoon)|access-date=|page=A4}} 13. ^{{Cite book|url=http://www.mmiwg-ffada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/20180516_MMIWG_Quebec_HRF_Part_III_Vol_VI_final.pdf|title=National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Truth-Gathering Process Part III Expert & Knowledge-Keeper Panel : Human Rights Framework. Part III Volume VI Panel II: “International Human Rights Law as a Foundation for the Inquiry's Work and Recommendations”|last=|first=|publisher=National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls|year=2018|isbn=|location=Ottawa, ON|pages=83}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.saskadvocate.ca/about-us/saskatchewan-advocate|title=Saskatchewan Advocate - A Voice for children and youth|last=|first=|date=2019|website=Saskatchewan Advocate for Children & Youth|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 21, 2019}} 15. ^{{Cite journal|last=Van de Sompal|first=George|date=October 1955|title=Progress noted on Pelley Agency|url=https://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-33_001_006_pdf3.pdf|journal=Indian Missionary Record|volume=XVIII[8]|pages=5|via=}} 16. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=January 1955|title=Woman Chief of Key Reserve|url=https://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-33_001_005_pdf1.pdf|journal=Indian Missionary Record|volume=XVIII[1]|pages=6|via=}} 17. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=February 1955|title=Frown on claim|url=https://archives.algomau.ca/main/sites/default/files/2012-33_001_005_pdf2.pdf|journal=Indian Missionary Record|volume=XVIII[2]|pages=5|via=}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/420048970/|title=About Our Town|last=|first=|date=July 8, 1955|work=The Gazette (Montreal)|access-date=March 21, 2019}} 19. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|last=Farag|first=Essam|date=January 2006|title=Canadian Aboriginal women (part I)|url=http://ambassadors.net/archives/issue19/profile2.htm|journal=The Ambassadors: The Forum for cultures and civilizations. Online magazine|volume=9(1)|pages=|via=}} 20. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=June 2014|title=Saskatchewan Indigenous history - key dates|url=https://vdocuments.mx/june-edition-vol-7.html|journal=RezX|volume=2(7)|pages=14–15|via=}} 21. ^1 {{Cite news|url=|title=Gwen Crane, 74|last=|first=|date=August 16, 2005|work=The Globe & Mail|access-date=|page=S9}} 4 : First Nations women|Indigenous leaders in Canada|1930 births|2005 deaths |
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