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词条 Gymnopternus
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Gymnopternus
| authority = Loew, 1857[1]
| type_species = Dolichopus cupreus
| type_species_authority = Fallén, 1823
| synonyms = *Paragymnopternus Bigot, 1888[2]
}}

Gymnopternus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.[3] It was formerly placed as a subgenus of Hercostomus, but is now accepted as a separate genus.

Species

{{columns-list|colwidth=26em|
  • Gymnopternus aerosus (Fallén, 1823)
  • Gymnopternus albiceps Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus aldrichi Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus anarmostus (Melander, 1900)[6]
  • Gymnopternus ancistrus (Yang & Yang, 1995)[7]
  • Gymnopternus angustifrons (Staeger, 1842)
  • Gymnopternus annulatus Van Duzee, 1926[8]
  • Gymnopternus annulipes Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus anomalocerus Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus assimilis (Staeger, 1842)
  • Gymnopternus atratus Pollet, Khaghaninia & Kazerani, 2017[9]
  • Gymnopternus barbatulus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus bariensis Tang, Pan & Yang, 2016[10]
  • Gymnopternus blandulus Parent, 1932[11]
  • Gymnopternus blankaartensis Pollet, 1990[12][13]
  • Gymnopternus bomiensis (Yang, 1996)[14]
  • Gymnopternus brevicornis (Staeger, 1842)
  • Gymnopternus brevipes (Van Duzee, 1933)[15]
  • Gymnopternus brunneifacies (Robinson, 1960)[16]
  • Gymnopternus californicus Van Duzee, 1920
  • Gymnopternus campsicnemoides Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus celer (Meigen, 1824)[17]
  • Gymnopternus collectivus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999)[18]
  • Gymnopternus congruens (Becker, 1922)
  • Gymnopternus consanguineus (Harmston, 1952)
  • Gymnopternus constrictus Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus coxalis Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus crassicauda Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus crassisetosus (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus cumberlandensis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus cuneicornis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus cupreus (Fallén, 1823)
  • Gymnopternus currani (Van Duzee, 1930)
  • Gymnopternus curvatus (Yang, 1997)[20]
  • Gymnopternus debilis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus despicatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus difficillis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus dorsalis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus exilis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus fimbriatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus flaccus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus flaviciliatus Van Duzee, 1914
  • Gymnopternus flavitarsis (Van Duzee, 1925)
  • Gymnopternus flavitibia Pollet, Khaghaninia & Kazerani, 2017[9]
  • Gymnopternus flaviventris Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus flavus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus floridensis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus frequens Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus fujianensis (Yang & Yang, 2003)
  • Gymnopternus fushanensis Zhang & Yang, 2011
  • Gymnopternus grandis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
  • Gymnopternus guangdongensis (Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2003)[21]
  • Gymnopternus guangxiensis (Yang, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus helveticus Pollet & Rampazzi, 2004
  • Gymnopternus humilis Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus hybridus Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus hygrus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus jiangi Zhang & Yang, 2011
  • Gymnopternus jishanensis (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus klowdeni (Olejnicek, 2002)
  • Gymnopternus kurtus (Wei & Song, 2006)
  • Gymnopternus labilis (Wei & Song, 2006)
  • Gymnopternus lacus (Wei & Song, 2006)
  • Gymnopternus laevigatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus laffooni Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus latapicalis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus lividifrons Van Duzee, 1926[8]
  • Gymnopternus longipennis Tang, Pan & Yang, 2016[10]
  • Gymnopternus lunifer Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus maculiventris (Van Duzee, 1925)
  • Gymnopternus medivalvis (Yang, 2001)
  • Gymnopternus meihuapuensis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus meniscoides Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus meniscus Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus metallicus (Stannius, 1831)
  • Gymnopternus meuffelsi (Olejnicek, 2003)
  • Gymnopternus minutus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus mirificus Melander, 1900[6]
  • Gymnopternus niger (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus nigribarbus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus nigricomus Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus nigricoxa Van Duzee, 1924
  • Gymnopternus nigrifacies (Van Duzee, 1933)[15]
  • Gymnopternus novus (Parent, 1926)
  • Gymnopternus obscurus (Say, 1823)
  • Gymnopternus obtusicauda Van Duzee, 1924
  • Gymnopternus ohioensis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus opacus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus ovaticornis (Van Duzee, 1933)[15]
  • Gymnopternus oxanae (Olejnicek, 2004)
  • Gymnopternus pallidiciliatus (Van Duzee, 1930)
  • Gymnopternus parvicornis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus petilus (Yang & Saigusa, 1999)[22]
  • Gymnopternus pingbianensis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus politus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus populus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus portentosus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus prominulus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus propriofacies Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus prorsus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus pseudoceler (Stackelberg, 1934)
  • Gymnopternus pseudodebilis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus pugnaceus Robinson & Knowles, 2008[23]
  • Gymnopternus purus (Harmston & Knowlton, 1963)
  • Gymnopternus pusillus Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus robustus (Van Duzee, 1925)
  • Gymnopternus rollei (Parent, 1941)
  • Gymnopternus schlingeri (Harmston & Knowlton, 1963)
  • Gymnopternus scotias Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus shandonganus (Yang, 1996)
  • Gymnopternus sharpi Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus sheni Zhang & Yang, 2008
  • Gymnopternus shimentaiensis (Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2003)[21]
  • Gymnopternus silvestris Pollet, 1990[12][13]
  • Gymnopternus singularis Van Duzee, 1924
  • Gymnopternus singulus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus solanus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus spectabilis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus subdilatatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus submalthinus (Olejnicek, 2003)
  • Gymnopternus subpopulus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus subulatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus tennesseensis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus tenuicauda Van Duzee, 1928
  • Gymnopternus tenuilobus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999)[24]
  • Gymnopternus tibialis Van Duzee, 1928
  • Gymnopternus tristis Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus ussurianus (Stackelberg, 1933)[25]
  • Gymnopternus ventralis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus vernaculus Van Duzee, 1924
  • Gymnopternus vetitus (Melander, 1900)[6]
  • Gymnopternus vockerothi Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus weemsi Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus yatai (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[26]
  • Gymnopternus zhuae Zhang & Yang, 2011

}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Loew|first1=Hermann|title=Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Fünfter Beitrag |journal=Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz |date=1857 |volume=1857 |pages=1–56}}
2. ^{{cite journal|first1=Neal L.|last1=Evenhuis|first2=Adrian C.|last2=Pont|year=2004|title=The Diptera Genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot|journal=Zootaxa|volume=751|pages=1–94|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.751.1.1}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Yang|first1=D.|last2=Zhu|first2=Y.,|last3=Wang|first3=M.|last4=Zhang|first4=L.|title=World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera).|date=2006|publisher=China Agricultural University Press|location=Beijing|isbn=9787811171020|pages=1–704}}
4. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 {{cite journal|last1=Loew|first1=Hermann|title=Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag [part] |journal=Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz |date=1861|volume=1861|pages=1–60}}
5. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 {{cite journal|last1=Robinson|first1=H. E.|title=A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions|journal=Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America|date=1964|volume=4|pages=103–192}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Melander|first1=Axel L.|title=A decade of Dolichopodidae|journal=The Canadian Entomologist|volume=32|pages=134–144.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3073371#page/148/mode/1up|accessdate=14 August 2016|doi=10.4039/ent32134-5}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Yang|first1=Ding|last2=Yang|first2=C.K.|title=Diptera: Dolichopididae, In Insects of Baishanzu Mountain Eastern China|date=1995|publisher=China Forestry Publishing House|location=Beijing|isbn=9787503817441|pages=510–519}}
8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Van Duzee|first1=Millard C.|title=Further new Dolichopodidae in the Canadian national collection (Diptera)|journal=The Canadian Entomologist|date=1926|volume=58|issue=03|pages=56–59|doi=10.4039/ent5856-3}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kazerani|first1=F.|last2=Khaghaninia|first2=S.|last3=Talebi|first3=A.A.|last4=Persson|first4=M.|last5=Pollet|first5=M.|year=2017|title=Eight new species of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from northern Iran|journal=Zootaxa|volume=4242|issue=1|pages=111–141|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.6|pmid=28610197}}
10. ^{{cite journal|first1=C.|last1=Tang|first2=Z.|last2=Pan|first3=D.|last3=Yang|year=2015|title=Two New Species of the Gymnopternus Grandis Group from Tibet (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)|journal=Entomological News|volume=125|issue=4|pages=245–251|doi=10.3157/021.125.0404}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Parent|first1=O.|title=Sur quelq ues Diptères Dolichopodides, la plupart appartenant à la collection L. Oldenberg|journal=Notes et descriptions (Dipt.) Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung|date=1932|volume=93|pages=220–241}}
12. ^{{cite journal|last=Pollet|first=Marc|title=Two Hercostomus (Gymnopternus) species, new to Great Britain|journal=Dipterists Digest|date=1990|volume=7|pages=30–33|url=http://www.dipteristsforum.org.uk/documents/DD/df_1_7.pdf|accessdate=14 August 2016}}
13. ^{{cite journal|last=Pollet|first=Marc|year=1990|title=Phenetic and ecological relationships between species of the subgenus Hercostomus (Gymnopternus) in western Europe with the description of two new species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)|journal=Systematic Entomology|volume=15|issue=3|pages=359–382|doi=10.1111/j.1365-3113.1990.tb00071.x}}
14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=Ding|title=New species of the genus Hercostomus Loew from Xizang|journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France|date=1996|volume=32|issue=4|pages=411–417}}
15. ^{{cite journal|last1=Van Duzee|first1=Millard Carr|title=New Dolichopidae from North America, with notes on several described species|journal=American Museum Novitates|date=1933|volume=599|pages=1–27|url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/2037//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N0599.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|accessdate=14 August 2016|publisher=The American Museum of Natural History|location=New York City}}
16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Robinson|first1=Harold E.|title=Four New Dolichopodidae from the Eastern United States (Diptera)|journal=The Ohio Journal of Science|date=1960|volume=60|issue=5|pages=271–273|url=https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/1811/4718/V60N05_271.pdf;jsessionid=841E5DD5C749836AF34D95C9875F0F6F?sequence=1|accessdate=14 August 2016}}
17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Meigen|first1=J. W.|title=Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten.|journal=Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm.|date=1824|pages=xii + 428 pp.}}
18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=D.|last2=Grootaert|first2=P.|year=1999|title=New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (V)|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/69-1999/entomo69-art215-232.pdf|journal=Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie|volume=69|pages=215–232}}
19. ^{{cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=D.|last2=Saigusa|first2=T.|year=2001|title=New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (X): The species of Hercostomus from Yunnan|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/71-2001/entomologie-71-2001_189-236.pdf|journal=Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie|volume=71|pages=189–236}}
20. ^{{cite journal|first=D.|last=Yang|year=1997|title=Five New Species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Longwang Mountain, Zhejiang, Southeastern China|journal=Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift|volume=44|issue=2|pages=147–153|doi=10.1002/mmnd.19970440206}}
21. ^{{cite journal|first1=L.|last1=Zhang|first2=D.|last2=Yang|first3=P.|last3=Grootaert|year=2003|title=Notes on Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Guangdong, China|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/73-2003/entomologie-73-2003_181-188.pdf|journal=Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie|volume=73|pages=181–188}}
22. ^{{cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=D.|last2=Saigusa|first2=T.|year=1999|title=New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (VI): Diptera from Emei Mountain (1)|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/69-1999/entomo69-art233-250.pdf|journal=Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie|volume=69|pages=233–250}}
23. ^{{cite journal|first1=Harold E.|last1=Robinson|first2=M.|last2=Knowles|year=2008|title=The Robinson Expeditions to Spout Run, Arlington County, Virginia: Notes on Gymnopternus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)|journal=Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington|volume=110|issue=3|pages=562–576|doi=10.4289/07-068.562.1}}
24. ^{{cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=D.|last2=Grootaert|first2=P.|year=1999|title=Dolichopodidae (Diptera: Empidoidea) from Xishuangbanna (China, Yunnan province): the Dolichopodinae and the genus Chaetogonopteron (I)|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/69-1999/entomo69-art251-277.pdf|journal=Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie|volume=69|pages=251–277}}
25. ^{{cite journal|last1=Negrobov|first1=O.P.|last2=Kumazawa|first2=T.|last3=Tago|first3=T.|last4=Sato|first4=M.|year=2016|title=New species of Hercostomus Loew, 1857 (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from Japan|journal=Zootaxa|volume=4158|issue=1|pages=65–80|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.3|pmid=27615870}}
26. ^{{cite journal|last1=Yang|first1=D.|last2=Saigusa|first2=T.|year=2001|title=New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (IX)|url=http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/71-2001/entomologie-71-2001_165-188.pdf|journal=Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie|volume=71|pages=165–188}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q14534592|from2=Q7134742}}

3 : Dolichopodidae genera|Dolichopodinae|Taxa named by Hermann Loew

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