“Gyula District”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Gyula District

释义

Geography
Municipalities
Demographics
Ethnicity Religion
Gallery
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = Gyula District
| native_name = Gyulai járás
| native_name_lang = hu
| settlement_type = Districts of Hungary
|image_flag =
|image_blank_emblem = HUN Gyula Címer.svg
|blank_emblem_type = Coat of arms
|image_map = Gyulai járás.png
|map_caption = Gyula District within Hungary and Békés County.
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{HUN}}
| subdivision_type1 = County
| subdivision_name1 = Békés
| seat_type = District seat
| seat = Gyula
| timezone =
| utc_offset =
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 413.22
| area_rank = 9th in Békés
|population_footnotes =
|population_as_of = 2011 census
|population_total = 41,627
|population_rank = 3rd in Békés
|population_density_km2 = 101
| website =
}}

Gyula ({{lang-hu|Gyulai járás}}; {{lang-ro|Districtul Jula}}) is a district in eastern part of Békés County. Gyula is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Southern Great Plain Statistical Region.

Geography

Gyula District borders with Sarkad District to the north, the Romanian county of Arad to the east and south, Mezőkovácsháza District to the southwest, Békéscsaba District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Gyula District is 4.

Municipalities

The district has 2 towns, 1 large village and 1 village.

(ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)^[1]

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

Elek (4,816)
Gyula (31,679) – district seat
Kétegyháza (4,007)
Lőkösháza (1,762)

}}

The bolded municipalities are cities, italics municipality is large village.

Demographics

{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Religion in Gyula District (2011 census)
|label1 = Catholic Church
|value1 = 20.4
|color1 = DarkOrchid
|label2 = Greek Catholicism
|value2 = 0.6
|color2 = MediumOrchid
|label3 = Calvinism
|value3 = 14.9
|color3 = DodgerBlue
|label4 = Lutheranism
|value4 = 1.5
|color4 = DeepSkyBlue
|label5 = Orthodoxy
|value5 = 3.4
|color5 = FireBrick
|label6 = Other religions
|value6 = 2.8
|color6 = Chartreuse
|label7 = Non-religious
|value7 = 26.9
|color7 = Honeydew
|label8 = Atheists
|value8 = 1.4
|color8 = Grey
|label9 = Undeclared
|value9 = 28.1
|color9 = Black
}}

In 2011, it had a population of 41,627 and the population density was 101/km².

Year	County population^[2]	Change
2011	41,627	n/a

Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Romanian (approx. 2,500), German (1,250), Roma (1,000) and Slovak (150).

Total population (2011 census): 41,627

Ethnic groups (2011 census):^[3] Identified themselves: 39,664 persons:

Hungarians: 34,700 (87.48%)
Romanians: 2,382 (6.01%)
Germans: 1,252 (3.16%)
Gypsies: 808 (2.04%)
Others and indefinable: 522 (1.32%)

Approx. 2,000 persons in Gyula District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:^[4]

Catholic – 8,722 (Roman Catholic – 8,474; Greek Catholic – 244);
Reformed – 6,191;
Orthodox – 1,431;
Evangelical – 625;
other religions – 1,183;
Non-religious – 11,197;
Atheism – 571;
Undeclared – 11,707.

Gallery

References

1. ^A KSH 2012. évi helységnévkönyve
2. ^népesség.com, "Gyulai járás népessége"
3. ^4.1.6.1 A népesség nemzetiség szerint, 2011, {{hu icon}}
4. ^4.1.7.1 A népesség vallás, felekezet szerint, 2011, {{hu icon}}

External links

Postal codes of the Gyula District

1 : Districts in Békés County

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