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词条 1990 Giro d'Italia
释义

  1. Teams

  2. Pre-race favorites

  3. Route and stages

  4. Classification Leadership

  5. Final standings

     General classification  Points classification  Mountains classification  Young rider classification  Intergiro classification  Combativity classification  Traguardi volanti classification  Traguardo Italia '90 classification  Traguardi Fiat Uno classification  Team classification 

  6. References

{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 1990 Giro d'Italia
| image =
| image_caption =
| image_alt =
| date = 18 May — 6 June
| stages = Prol. + 19
| distance = 3450
| unit = km
| time = 91h 51' 06"
| speed = 37.609
| first = Gianni Bugno
| first_nat = ITA
| first_color = pink
| first_team = Château d'Ax-Salotti
| second = Charly Mottet
| second_nat = FRA
| second_team = RMO
| third = Marco Giovannetti
| third_nat = ITA
| third_team = Seur
| points = Gianni Bugno
| points_nat = ITA
| points_color = violet
| points_team = Château d'Ax-Salotti
| mountains = Claudio Chiappucci
| mountains_nat = ITA
| mountains_color = green
| mountains_team = {{ct|CAR|1990}}
| youth = Vladimir Poulnikov
| youth_nat = URS
| youth_color = white
| youth_team = Alfa Lum-BFB Bruciatori
| intergiro = Phil Anderson
| intergiro_nat = AUS
| intergiro_natvar =
| intergiro_team = {{ct|TVM|1990}}
| intergiro_color = blue
| team = {{ct|ONC|1990}}
| previous = 1989
| next = 1991
}}

The 1990 Giro d'Italia was the 73rd edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro started off in Bari on May 18 with a {{convert|13|km|1|abbr=on}} individual time trial. The race came to a close with a mass-start stage that began and ended in Milan on June 6. Twenty-two teams entered the race, which was won by the Italian Gianni Bugno of the Château d'Ax-Salotti team.[1] Second and third respectively were the Frenchman Charly Mottet and the Italian rider, Marco Giovannetti. Bugno wore the pink jersey as leader in the general classification from the first to the last stage (before him, only Girardengo in 1919, Binda in 1927 and Merckx in 1973 achieved the same).

In addition to the general classification, Gianni Bugno also won the points classification. In the race's other classifications, Vladimir Poulnikov of the Alfa Lum-BFB Bruciatori team completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing in fourth place overall; {{ct|CAR|1990}} rider Claudio Chiappucci won the mountains classification, and {{ct|TVM|1990}} rider Phil Anderson won the intergiro classification. {{ct|ONC|1990}} finished as the winners of the Trofeo Fast Team classification, ranking each of the twenty-two teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.

Teams

Twenty-two teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1990 edition of the Giro d'Italia, ten of which were based outside of Italy. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 198 cyclists.[2] From the riders that began the race, 163 made it to the finish in Milan.

The teams entering the race were:[2][3]

  • Alfa Lum-BFB Bruciatori
  • Amore & Vita-Fanini
  • Ariostea
  • {{ct|CAR|1990}}
  • Castorama
  • Château d'Ax-Salotti
  • CLAS-Cajastur
  • Del Tongo-Rex
  • Diana-Colnago-Animex
  • Frank-Monte Tamaro
  • Gis Gelati-Benotto
  • {{ct|COG|1990}}
  • Jolly Componibili-Club 88
  • Malvor-Sidi
  • {{ct|ONC|1990}}
  • {{ct|PSC|1990}}
  • RMO
  • Selle Italia-Eurocar
  • Seur
  • {{ct|MOT|1990}}
  • {{ct|TVM|1990}}
  • {{ct|GAN|1990}}

Pre-race favorites

Former winner Stephen Roche and Pedro Delgado chose not to participate in the Giro in favor of racing the Tour de France.[4][5]

Route and stages

The route for the 1990 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public on television by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 16 December 1989 in Milan.[6][7][8] In order to avoid overlap with the World Cup held in Italy, the race was moved forward a week and two stages were removed.[9] It contained three time trial events, all of which were individual. There were eleven stages containing categorized climbs, of which four had summit finishes: stage 3, to Mount Vesuvius;[10] stage 7, to Vallombrosa;[11] stage 16, to Passo Pordoi;[12] and stage 17, to Aprica.[13] Another stage with a mountain-top finish was stage 19, which consisted of a climbing time trial to Sacro Monte di Varese.[14] The organizers chose to not include any rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 336 km {{convert|32|km|0|abbr=on}} longer, contained the same amount of rest days, and one less individual time trial. In addition, this race contained the same number of half stages, one, as the year before.

Juan José Fernández of El Pais found the route to be balanced with five summit finishes and three time trials.[4]

Stage characteristics and winners[15][16]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
118 MayBari to Bari{{convert|13|km|0|abbr=on}}Individual time trialGianni Bugno|ITA}}
219 MayBari to Sala Consilina{{convert|239|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Giovanni Fidanza|ITA}}
320 MaySala Consilina to Mount Vesuvius{{convert|190|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Eduardo Chozas|ESP}}
4a21 MayErcolano to Nola{{convert|31|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageStefano Allocchio|ITA}}
4bNola to Sora{{convert|164|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stagePhil Anderson|AUS}}
522 MaySora to Teramo{{convert|233|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Fabrizio Convalle|ITA}}
623 MayTeramo to Fabriano{{convert|200|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Luca Gelfi|ITA}}
724 MayFabriano to Vallombrosa{{convert|197|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Gianni Bugno|ITA}}
825 MayReggello to Marina di Pietrasanta{{convert|188|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageStefano Allocchio|ITA}}
926 MayLa Spezia to Langhirano{{convert|176|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Vladimir Poulnikov|URS}}
1027 MayGrinzane Cavour to Cuneo{{convert|68|km|0|abbr=on}}Individual time trialLuca Gelfi|ITA}}
1128 MayCuneo to Lodi{{convert|241|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageAdriano Baffi|ITA}}
1229 MayBrescia to Baselga di Pinè{{convert|193|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Éric Boyer|FRA}}
1330 MayBaselga di Pinè to Udine{{convert|224|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageMario Cipollini|ITA}}
1431 MayKlagenfurt (Austria) to Klagenfurt (Austria){{convert|164|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Allan Peiper|AUS}}
151 JuneVelden am Wörther See (Austria) to Dobbiaco{{convert|226|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Éric Boyer|FRA}}
162 JuneDobbiaco to Passo Pordoi{{convert|171|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Charly Mottet|FRA}}
173 JuneMoena to Aprica{{convert|223|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Leonardo Sierra|VEN|1930}}
184 JuneAprica to Gallarate{{convert|180|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageAdriano Baffi|ITA}}
195 JuneGallarate to Sacro Monte di Varese{{convert|39|km|0|abbr=on}}Individual time trialGianni Bugno|ITA}}
206 JuneMilan to Milan{{convert|90|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageMario Cipollini|ITA}}
Total{{convert|3450|km|0|abbr=on}}

Classification Leadership

Five different jerseys were worn during the 1990 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.[17]

For the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.[17] The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Passo Pordoi. It was crossed twice by the riders, for the first climbing of the mountain, Italian Maurizio Vandelli was the first over the climb, while Charly Mottet was first over the second passing. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).

The intergiro classification was marked by a blue jersey.[17] The calculation for the intergiro is similar to that of the general classification, in each stage there is a midway point that the riders pass through a point and where their time is stopped. As the race goes on, their times compiled and the person with the lowest time is the leader of the intergiro classification and wears the blue jersey.[17] Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.[17]

The rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.

Classification leadership by stage
StageWinnerGeneral classification
Points classification
Mountains classification
Young rider classification
Team classification
1Gianni BugnoGianni BugnoGianni Bugnonot awardedJoachim HalupczokDiana-Colnago-Animex
2Giovanni FidanzaGiovanni FidanzaClaudio ChiappucciCastorama
3Eduardo ChozasGianni BugnoEduardo ChozasDaniel Steiger
4aStefano AllocchioGiovanni Fidanza
4bPhil Anderson
5Fabrizio ConvalleClaudio Chiappucci & Eduardo Chozas{{ct|CAR|1990}}
6Luca GelfiPhil Anderson
7Gianni BugnoGianni BugnoClaudio Chiappucci
8Stefano AllocchioGiovanni Fidanza
9Vladimir PoulnikovJoachim Halupczok
10Luca GelfiGianni BugnoDiana-Colnago-Animex
11Adriano BaffiPhil Anderson
12Éric Boyer{{ct|CAR|1990}}
13Mario Cipollini
14Alan Peiper
15Éric Boyer
16Charly MottetVladimir Poulnikov{{ct|ONC|1990}}
17Leonardo SierraGianni Bugno
18Adriano BaffiPhil Anderson
19Gianni BugnoGianni Bugno
20Mario Cipollini
FinalGianni BugnoGianni BugnoClaudio ChiappucciVladimir Poulnikov{{ct|ONC|1990

Final standings

Legend
     Denotes the winner of the General classification      Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification
     Denotes the winner of the Points classification      Denotes the winner of the Young rider classification
    Denotes the winner of the Intergiro classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)
RankNameTeamTime
1Gianni Bugno|ITA}} Château d'Ax-Salotti{{nowrap|91h 51' 04"}}
2Charly Mottet|FRA}} RMO+ 6' 33"
3Marco Giovannetti|ITA}} Seur+ 9' 01"
4Vladimir Poulnikov|URS}} Alfa Lum-BFB Bruciatori+ 12' 19"
5Federico Echave|ESP}} CLAS-Cajastur+ 12' 25"
6Franco Chioccioli|ITA}} Del Tongo-Rex+ 12' 36"
7Marino Lejarreta|ESP}}ONC|1990}}+ 14' 31"
8Piotr Ugrumov|URS}} Alfa Lum-BFB Bruciatori+ 17' 02"
9Massimiliano Lelli|ITA}} Ariostea+ 17' 14"
10Leonardo Sierra|VEN|1930}} Selle Italia-Eurocar+ 19' 12"
{{columns-start}}

Points classification

Final points classification (1-5)[18]
RiderTeamPoints
1Gianni Bugno|ITA}} Château d'Ax-Salotti195
2Phil Anderson|AUS}}TVM|1990}}176
Mario Cipollini|ITA}} Del Tongo-Rex
4Giovanni Fidanza|ITA}} Château d'Ax-Salotti167
5Adriano Baffi|ITA}} Ariostea118
{{column}}

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1-5)[18]
RiderTeamPoints
1Claudio Chiappucci|ITA}} Carrera Jeans–Vagabond74
2Maurizio Vandelli|ITA}} Gis Gelati-Benotto56
3Gianni Bugno|ITA}} Château d'Ax-Salotti48
4Eduardo Chozas|ESP}}ONC|1990}}47
5Phil Anderson|AUS}}TVM|1990}}34
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1-5)[18]
RiderTeamTime
1Vladimir Poulnikov|URS}} Alfa Lum-BFB Bruciatori{{nowrap|92h 03' 27"}}
2Piotr Ugrumov|URS}} Alfa Lum-BFB Bruciatori+ 4' 43"
3Massimiliano Lelli|ITA}} Ariostea+ 4' 55"
4Leonardo Sierra|VEN|1930}} Selle Italia-Eurocar+ 6' 53"
5Enrico Zaina|ITA}}CAR|1990}}+ 18' 10"
{{column}}

Intergiro classification

Final intergiro classification (1-5)[18]
RiderTeamTime
1Phil Anderson|AUS}}TVM|1990}}{{nowrap|47h 56' 08"}}
2Massimo Ghirotto|ITA}}CAR|1990}}+ 39"
3Luca Gelfi|ITA}} Del Tongo-Rex+ 3' 33"
4Werner Stutz|SUI}} Frank+ 4' 22"
5Gianni Bugno|ITA}} Château d'Ax-Salotti+ 5' 08"
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Combativity classification

Final combativity classification (1-5)[18]
RiderTeamPoints
1Stefano Giuliani|ITA}} Jolly Componibili-Club 8875
2Maarten Ducrot|NED}}TVM|1990}}39
3Massimo Podenzana|ITA}}COG|1990}}32
4Gianni Bugno|ITA}} Château d'Ax-Salotti26
5Masatoshi Ichikawa|JPN}} Frank-Monte Tamaro26
{{column}}

Traguardi volanti classification

Final traguardi volanti classification (1-5)[18]
RiderTeamPoints
1Alessio Di Basco|ITA}} Gis Gelati-Benotto39
2Danilo Gioia|ITA}} Gis Gelati-Benotto31
3Stefano Giuliani|ITA}} Jolly Componibili-Club 8825
4Marcel Wüst|FRG}} RMO18
5Gianni Bugno|ITA}} Château d'Ax-Salotti15
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Traguardo Italia '90 classification

Final traguardo Italia '90 classification (1-5)[18]
RiderTeamPoints
1Fabrizio Convalle|ITA}} Amore & Vita-Fanini18
2Roberto Pelliconi|ITA}} Amore & Vita-Fanini10
3Marco Lietti|ITA}} Ariostea8
4Roberto Pagnin|ITA}} Malvor-Sidi7
5Claudio Chiappucci|ITA}} Carrera Jeans–Vagabond5
{{column}}

Traguardi Fiat Uno classification

Final traguardi Fiat Uno classification (1-5)[18]
RiderTeamPoints
1Gianni Bugno|ITA}} Château d'Ax-Salotti18
2Stefano Giuliani|ITA}} Jolly Componibili-Club 8818
3Phil Anderson|AUS}}TVM|1990}}10
4Éric Boyer|FRA}}GAN|1990}}8
5Eduardo Chozas|ESP}}ONC|1990}}8
{{columns-end}}

Team classification

Final team classification (1-5)[18]
TeamTime
1ONC|1990}}{{nowrap|276h 33' 04"}}
2CAR|1990}}+ 3' 57"
3 Del Tongo-Rex+ 7' 39"
4 Alfa Lum-BFB Bruciatori+ 16' 48"
5 Ariostea+ 28' 54"

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1990/06/07/pagina-46/1219757/pdf.html |title=El corazón en un "Bugno" |language=Spanish |date=7 June 1990 |page=48 |newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo |publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A. |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=The heart in "Bugno" |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hnsvm0cm?url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1990/06/07/pagina-46/1219757/pdf.html |archivedate=2 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1990/05/18/MD19900518-042.pdf|title=Los 198 participantes|language=Spanish|date=18 May 1990|page=42|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=The 198 participants|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531172914/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1990/05/18/MD19900518-042.pdf|archivedate=31 May 2017|deadurl=no}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1990/05/18/MD19900518-043.pdf|title=Los 198 participantes|language=Spanish|date=18 May 1990|page=43|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=The 198 participants|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531173136/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1990/05/18/MD19900518-043.pdf|archivedate=31 May 2017|deadurl=no}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1990/05/18/deportes/642981612_850215.html|title=El Giro comienza hoy con todos los grandes, excepto Roche y Delgado|newspaper= El País|publisher=Ediciones El País|author=Juan José Fernández|trans-title=The Giro starts today with all the greats, except Roche and Delgado|language=Spanish|date=28 May 1990|accessdate=27 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531173727/http://elpais.com/diario/1990/05/18/deportes/642981612_850215.html|archivedate=31 May 2017|deadurl=no}}
5. ^{{cite news|author=Mario Fossati |url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1990/05/17/al-giro-italia-parte-in-prima.html?ref=search |title=Al Giro l'Italia Parte In Prima Fila |language=Italian |date=17 May 1990 |page=30 |newspaper=La Repubblica |publisher=Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format= |trans-title=At Giro Italia Part In First Row |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6qsNRaF0V?url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1990/05/17/al-giro-italia-parte-in-prima.html |archivedate=31 May 2017 |deadurl=no |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news|author=Curzio Maltese|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,23/articleid,0953_01_1989_0290_0023_13061388/|title=Un Giro mundial-dipendente|language=Italian|date=17 December 1989|page=23|newspaper=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=A tour mundial-dependent}}
7. ^{{cite news|author=Gianni Pignata|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,25/articleid,1322_02_1989_0335_0025_19410084/|title=Una <> da Alba a Cuneo forse deciderá il Giro d'Italia|language=Italian|date=16 December 1989|page=25|newspaper=Stampa Sera|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=A time trial from Alba in Cuneo perhaps will decide the Tour of Italy}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1989/12/17/MD19891217-051.pdf|title=La Montaña Presidira El Giro 90|language=Spanish|date=17 December 1989|page=51|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A.|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Mountain's preside in the '90 Giro|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714180116/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1989/12/17/MD19891217-051.pdf|archivedate=2014-07-14|deadurl=no}}
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10. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1990/05/20/MD19900520-048.pdf |title=La etapa de hoy |language=Spanish |date=20 May 1990 |page=48 |newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo |publisher=El Mundo Deportivo S.A. |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=Today's Stage |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Qkyx7K9M?url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1990/05/20/MD19900520-048.pdf |archivedate=2 July 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
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15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=%2Farchivio%2Funi_1990_05%2F19900513_0026.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094228/http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=%2Farchivio%2Funi_1990_05%2F19900513_0026.pdf |archive-date=2015-04-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdi/tdi1990.php|title=73ème Giro d'Italia 1990|work=Memoire du cyclisme|language=French|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041025164623/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdi/tdi1990.php|archivedate=25 October 2004}}
17. ^{{cite web|author=Laura Weislo |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/giro08/?id=/features/2008/giro_classifications08 |title=Giro d'Italia classifications demystified |date=13 May 2008 |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |accessdate=13 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QP4eTB2p?url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/giro08/?id=%2Ffeatures%2F2008%2Fgiro_classifications08 |archivedate=17 June 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
18. ^{{cite news |url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=/archivio/uni_1991_05/19910524_0036.pdf |title=I resultati del Giro del '90 |language=Italian |date=24 May 1991 |page=36 |newspaper=l'Unità |publisher=PCI |accessdate=22 June 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=The Results of the '90 Tour |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322045824/http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=%2Farchivio%2Funi_1991_05%2F19910524_0036.pdf |archivedate=2015-03-22 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
{{Cycling stage recaps|1990 Giro d'Italia|1|10|11|20}}{{Giro d'Italia}}

6 : 1990 Giro d'Italia|1990 in road cycling|1990 in Italian sport|Giro d'Italia by year|May 1990 sports events in Europe|June 1990 sports events in Europe

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