| 词条 | Haas VF-16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Haas VF-16 |Image = |Caption = The Haas VF-16, driven by Romain Grosjean, during the 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix. |Category = Formula One |Constructor = Haas |Designer = |Predecessor = |Successor = Haas VF-17 |Team = Haas F1 Team |Drivers = 8. {{flagicon|FRA}} Romain Grosjean 21. {{flagicon|MEX}} Esteban Gutiérrez |Technical ref = |Chassis = Carbon-fibre monocoque with honeycomb structure |Front suspension = Carbon fibre wishbone with pushrod-activated torsion springs and rockers |Rear suspension = same as front |Length = {{convert|5200|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} |Width = {{convert|1800|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} |Height = {{convert|950|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} |Wheelbase = {{convert|3500|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} |Track = |Engine name = Ferrari 061[2] |Capacity = {{convert|1.6|L|cuin|0|abbr=on}} |Configuration = direct injection V6 turbocharged engine, limited to 15,000 RPM |Turbo/NA = |Engine position = in a mid-mounted, rear-wheel drive layout |Electric motor = Kinetic and thermal energy recovery systems |Battery = Ferrari lithium-ion batteries |Gearbox name = Ferrari |Gears = eight-speed |Type = sequential semi-automatic paddle-operated gearbox |Differential = |Weight = {{convert|702|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} |Fuel = Shell V-Power |Lubricants = Pennzoil Ultra Platinum |Brakes = Brembo |Tyres = Pirelli P Zero (dry), Pirelli Cinturato (wet) |Debut = 2016 Australian Grand Prix |First_win = |Last_win = |Last_event = |Entries = |Races = 21 |Wins = 0 |Podiums = 0 |Poles = 0 |Fastest_laps = 0 |Titles = |Cons_champ = |Drivers_champ = }} The Haas VF-16 is a Formula One car designed and built by Italian chassis manufacturer Dallara on behalf of Haas F1 Team for use in the 2016 Formula One season.[3] The car was powered by Ferrari's 2016-specification power unit, the Ferrari 061.[4] It was driven by former Lotus driver Romain Grosjean and Esteban Gutiérrez, who has made his return to competition after spending the 2015 season as a testing and development driver for Ferrari.[5] The car made its competitive debut at the 2016 Australian Grand Prix. This was the first Formula One car to use Pennzoil lubricant. Development historyNamingThe origin of naming the car "VF-16" is derived from the first CNC machine manufactured by Haas Automation, the VF-1, launched in 1988. The "V" stands for vertical, which is an industry standard designation for a vertical mill. Gene Haas, founder of Haas Automation, added "F1" to the name to unofficially designate it as the company's "Very First One".[6] DesignItalian chassis manufacturer Dallara was contracted to design the VF-16 in December 2014, shortly after Haas' entry was accepted to the grid. Team founder Gene Haas chose to structure the team as a client of Scuderia Ferrari, and as a result, the VF-16 shares several elements—including the gearbox and suspension—with Ferrari's 2016 entry, the SF16-H.[7] TestingThe VF-16 was unveiled at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya ahead of the first pre-season test. Its early testing phase was overshadowed by a front wing failure, fuel feed problems and complications surrounding a turbo failure.[8] In competitionThe VF-16 made its competitive début at the Australian Grand Prix, where it made an inauspicious start to its season when Romain Grosjean collided with Rio Haryanto in pit lane during practice. Both Grosjean and Esteban Gutiérrez were eliminated early in qualifying, with both VF-16s occupying the penultimate row of the grid. During the race, Grosjean ran as high as tenth when Gutiérrez collided with Fernando Alonso, causing Alonso's McLaren to roll over and prompting the race to be temporarily stopped while the scene of the accident was cleaned up. The team took advantage of the race stoppage to switch Grosjean's strategy, putting him on the most durable tyre compound available and running him to the end of the race on one set of tyres. Grosjean finished sixth, scoring eight World Championship points and making Haas the first start-up team to score points on their début since Toyota in {{F1|2002}}.{{refn|group=N|title=début points|Although both Red Bull Racing and Brawn GP scored points on their début in {{F1|2005}} and {{F1|2009}}, both teams had previously competed under different names before being bought by Red Bull and Brawn.}} At the next round in Bahrain, Grosjean qualified in ninth place and went on to beat his Melbourne result by finishing fifth. Gutiérrez qualified in thirteenth place, but once again retired from the race, this time with brake problems. {{-}}Complete Formula One results(key) (results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
Footnotes1. ^Insert formatted reference 2. ^{{cite web|title=Bourne Identity|url=https://www.haasf1team.com/news/bourne-identity|publisher=Haas F1 Team|date=11 March 2016|accessdate=16 September 2016}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/113458|title=Gene Haas eyes Dallara chassis tie-up for F1 entry|first=Ben|last=Anderson|work=Autosport.com|publisher=Haymarket Publication|date=14 April 2014|accessdate=12 March 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|URL=http://it.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-haas-una-collaborazione-che-funziona-bene-666835/|title=Ferrari - Haas, una collaborazione che funziona bene|work=Motorsport.it|publisher=Motorsport|date=9 January 2016|accessdate=10 February 2016|language=Italian}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=2016 Final F1 Entry List|url=http://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2016/2016-f1-entry-list|website=fia.com|publisher=FIA|accessdate=19 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219192627/http://www.fia.com/events/fia-formula-one-world-championship/season-2016/2016-f1-entry-list|archivedate=19 February 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.haasf1team.com/news/introducing-vf-16 |title=Introducing the VF-16 |publisher=Haas F1 Team |date=21 February 2016 |accessdate=22 February 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.jamesallenonf1.com/2016/01/more-than-a-b-team-the-story-so-far-of-formula-1s-newest-team-haas-f1 |title=More than a B-team – the story so far of Formula 1's newest team: Haas F1|first=Alex|last=Kalinauckas|work=James Allen on F1|publisher=James Allen}} 8. ^{{cite news|url= http://www.jamesallenonf1.com/2016/03/valtteri-bottas-pips-lewis-hamilton-in-barcelona-testing-as-haas-f1-suffers/|title=Valtteri Bottas pips Lewis Hamilton in Barcelona testing as Haas F1 suffers|first=Alex|last=Kalinauckas|work=James Allen on F1|publisher=James Allen}} References{{commons category|Haas VF-16}}{{reflist}}{{Haas F1 Team}}{{F1 cars 2016}} 1 : Haas Formula One cars |
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