| 释义 |
- Use in media
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Infobox earthquake
|name = 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake
|image = Collapse of Unreinforced Masonry Buildings, Iran (Persia) - 1990 Manjil Roudbar Earthquake.jpg
|alt =
|caption = Collapsed unreinforced masonry buildings
|map =
|map_alt =
|map_caption =
|map2 = {{Location map+ | Iran
|places ={{Location map~|Iran|lat=37.07|long=49.28|mark=Bullseye1.png|marksize=40}}{{Location map~|Iran|lat=35.7|long=51.42|label_size=120|label=Tehran|mark=Green pog.svg}}
| relief = yes
| width = 260
| float = right
| caption = }}
|timestamp = 1990-06-20 21:00:14
|isc-event = 366754
|anss-url = iscgem366754
|local-date = {{Start date|1990|06|21}}
|local-time = 00:30:14 IRST
|duration =
|magnitude = 7.4 {{M|w|link=y}}
|depth = {{convert|15|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
|location = {{coord|37.07|49.28|region:IR_type:event|display=inline,title}}
|type = Strike-slip [1]
|affected = Iran
|damages = $8 billion [5]
|intensity = X (Extreme) [2]
|pga =
|tsunami =
|landslide =
|foreshocks =
|aftershocks =
|casualties = 35,000–50,000 killed [5]
60,000–105,000 injured [5]
105,000–400,000 displaced [5]
}}The 1990 Manjil–Rudbar earthquake occurred on June 21 at {{tooltip|00:30:14 local time|21:00:14 June 20, 1990 UTC}} in northern Iran. The shock had a moment magnitude of 7.4 and a Mercalli Intensity of X (Extreme). Widespread damage occurred to the northwest of the capital city of Tehran, including the cities of Rudbar and Manjil. The National Geophysical Data Center estimated that $8 billion in damage occurred in the affected area. Other earthquake catalogs presented estimates of the loss of life in the range of 35,000–50,000, with a further 60,000–105,000 that were injured. Use in mediaAcclaimed Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami has fictionally incorporated the earthquake and its effects on northern Iran into multiple films of his. In Life, and Nothing More... (1992), a director and his son search for child actors from a previous Kiarostami film; Where Is the Friend's Home? (1986), which was shot in a city that, by the time of the second film's production, is recovering from the earthquake. Kiarostami's next film Through the Olive Trees (1994) follows a film crew as they shoot scenes from Life, and Nothing More...; in one of these scenes a man discusses his marriage having taken place a day after the earthquake. Critics and scholars often refer to these three films as the Koker trilogy, and rank them among the director's finest works. See also- List of earthquakes in 1990
- List of earthquakes in Iran
References1. ^{{harvnb|Berberian|Qorashi|Jackson|Priestley|1992|pp=1752, 1753}}
2. ^{{harvnb|Berberian|Qorashi|Jackson|Priestley|1992|p=1731}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation|title=PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/static/lfs/data/pager/catalogs/|author=USGS|date=September 4, 2009|publisher=United States Geological Survey|series=Version 2008_06.1}}
}}Sources{{refbegin}}- {{citation|title=The Rudbar-Tarom earthquake of 20 June 1990 in NW Persia: Preliminary field and seismological observations, and its tectonic significance|url=http://bssa.geoscienceworld.org/content/82/4/1726.abstract|first=M.|last=Berberian|authorlink=Manuel Berberian|first2=M.|last2=Qorashi|first3=J. A.|last3=Jackson|first4=K.|last4=Priestley|first5=T.|last5=Wallace|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|year=1992|volume=82|number=4|pages=1726–1755}}
- {{citation|title=The Rudbar Mw 7.3 earthquake of 1990 June 20; seismotectonics, coseismic and geomorphic displacements, and historic earthquakes of the western 'High-Alborz', Iran|url=http://www.iris.edu/data/reports/1990/90-013/IRAN.1990eq.report.pdf|first=M.|last=Berberian|first2=R.|last2=Walker|year=2010|journal=Geophysical Journal International|volume=182|number=3|pages=1577–1602|doi=10.1111/j.1365-246x.2010.04705.x|bibcode=2010GeoJI.182.1577B}}
{{refend}}External links- [https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0004arq#general_summary 7.4 - northern Iran] – United States Geological Survey
- {{EQ-isc-link|366754}}
{{Earthquakes in 1990}}{{Earthquakes in Iran}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1990 Manjil-Rudbar earthquake}}{{earthquake-stub}}{{iran-hist-stub}} 4 : 1990 earthquakes|Earthquakes in Iran|1990 in Iran|History of Gilan |