| 词条 | 1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1990 | country = Massachusetts | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election | previous_year = 1986 | next_election = 1994 Massachusetts gubernatorial election | next_year = 1994 | turnout = 75.85% {{increase}} 18.44 [1] | election_date = November 5, 1990 | image1 = | nominee1 = Bill Weld | party1 = Republican Party (United States) | running_mate1 =Paul Cellucci | popular_vote1 = 1,175,817 | percentage1 = 50.19% | image2 = | nominee2 = John Silber | party2 = Democratic Party (United States) | running_mate2 =Marjorie Clapprood | popular_vote2 = 1,099,878 | percentage2 = 46.94% | map_image = Massachusetts gubernatorial election results by municipality, 1990.svg | map_size = 250px | map_caption = Results by town. Red indicates towns carried by Bill Weld, blue indicates towns carried by John Silber. | title = Governor | before_election = Michael Dukakis | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = Bill Weld | after_party = Republican Party (United States) }}{{ElectionsMA}} The 1990 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1990. Republican Bill Weld was elected Governor of Massachusetts for the first time. He beat Democrat John Silber to become the first Republican Governor of Massachusetts since 1975. Democratic primaryGovernorCandidatesDeclared
Eliminated at convention
Withdrew
Declined
CampaignAfter Flynn's decision not to run, Murphy was the early frontrunner due to her strong name recognition and a solid base of liberal support. In July 1989, she led Bellotti 42% to 18% in a Boston Globe poll. That November, Bellotti had come within 2% of Murphy in another Boston Globe poll.[3] In January, Silber entered the race and Bellotti ran his first wave of television ads. By this point, Bellotti had taken the lead in the race, polling 38% to Murphy's 20% and Silber's 16%.[3] The Democratic Convention was held on June 2, 1990 at the Springfield Civic Center. On the first ballot, Bellotti received 42.9% of the vote, Murphy received 37%, Silber received 15.5%, and Flood received 4.5%. Silber's 15.5% gave him enough votes to remain on the ballot. On the second ballot, Bellotti won the convention with 51%, Murphy received 40%, and Flood received 8.5%. Flood was not able to stay on the ballot as he did not receive the necessary 15%.[3] Murphy's campaign appeared to be badly hurt by the public perception that she was close to the unpopular Dukakis and therefore tried to make a break with the Dukakis Administration.[3][4] Dukakis twice postponed a trade mission to Europe because Murphy hinted at a news conference that she would execute her own economic plan while serving as acting governor.[4] After the incident, Murphy's unfavorable rating rose to 49% in a Boston Globe/WBZ-TV poll, compared to 38% a month earlier.[5] A week before the primary, Evelyn Murphy dropped out of the race and threw her support to Bellotti.[6] ResultsDespite having Murphy's support and as high as a 15-point lead in the polls at one point during the campaign, Bellotti was upset by Silber, a political outsider who had run a provocative campaign filled with controversial statements known as "Silber Shockers".[7] {{Election box begin no change| title=Massachusetts Democratic gubernatorial primary, 1990}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = John Silber |votes = 562,222 |percentage = 53.47% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Francis X. Bellotti |votes = 459,128 |percentage = 43.67%{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Evelyn Murphy |votes = 30,054 |percentage = 2.86%{{Election box end}} Lieutenant GovernorCandidatesDeclared
Declined
ResultsClapprood easily won the nomination, defeating her nearest opponent by over 22%. {{Election box begin no change| title=Massachusetts Democratic Lt. gubernatorial primary, 1990}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Marjorie Clapprood |votes = 498,241 |percentage = 52.02% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = William B. Golden |votes = 283,719 |percentage = 29.62%{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Nicholas Paleologos |votes = 175,558 |percentage = 18.33%{{Election box end}} Republican primaryGovernorCandidatesDeclared
Eliminated at convention
Withdrew
Declined
CampaignAt the Republican Convention, Pierce received 2,672 votes (52.6%), Weld received 1,845 (36.3%), and Cronin received 563 (11.1%).[12] Cronin was not able to run in the primary because he did not receive the 15% necessary to make the ballot.[13] Pierce received enough votes to have a "supermajority", which made Pierce the officially endorsed candidate of the Republican Party.[12] During the campaign, Weld attacked Pierce's anti-abortion stance while Pierce claimed that Weld had changed his position on abortion.[14] Pierce also touted his ability to win a House seat in a Democratic district, while Weld had lost to the Democratic front-runner for governor Francis Bellotti in the 1978 Attorney General's race.[14][15] ResultsDespite losing the convention and trailing Pierce in the polls, Weld was able to come-from-behind and defeated Pierce in the Republican primary. {{Election box begin no change| title=Massachusetts Republican gubernatorial primary, 1990}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Bill Weld |votes = 270,319 |percentage = 60.56% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Steven Pierce |votes = 176,070 |percentage = 39.44% }}{{Election box end}} Lieutenant GovernorCandidatesDeclared
ResultsState Senator Paul Cellucci, Weld's running mate, defeated State Representative Peter G. Torkildsen, Pierce's running mate, for the Republican nomination. {{Election box begin no change| title=Massachusetts Republican Lt. gubernatorial election, 1990}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Paul Cellucci |votes = 241,354 |percentage = 59.41% }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Peter G. Torkildsen |votes = 164,732 |percentage = 40.55%{{Election box end}} General electionCampaignSilber's lead in the polls vanished after his outburst in an interview with WCVB-TV's Natalie Jacobson.[16][17][18][19] His blunt personality and controversial comments led many Democrats to vote for Weld.[20] ResultsBill Weld defeated John Silber to become the state's first Republican Governor since Francis W. Sargent. {{Election box begin| title=Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1990}}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Bill Weld (Paul Cellucci) |votes = 1,175,817 |percentage = 50.19% |change = {{increase}}20.63% }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = John Silber (Marjorie Clapprood) |votes = 1,099,878 |percentage = 46.94% |change = {{decrease}}18.21% }}{{Election box candidate |party = Independent High Tech |candidate = Leonard Umina (Lawrence DeBerry) |votes = 63,703 |percentage = 2.68% |change = –{{Election box end}} Other races
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1990|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=8911|}} {{United States elections, 1990}}{{Massachusetts Elections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Massachusetts Gubernatorial Election, 1990}}2. ^{{cite news|last=Howe|first=Peter J.|title=Flynn's Move to Skip Governor's Race Creates a Political Logjam in Boston|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61386005.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|accessdate=21 April 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=January 7, 1989}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Massachusetts Dems pick Bellotti for governor at picketed session|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0XUcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zmMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6874,392043&dq|accessdate=21 April 2011 |newspaper=Associated Press|date=June 3, 1990}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |last=Butterfield |first=Fox |title=Dukakis Accuses No. 2 of Plotting a Coup|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/07/us/dukakis-accuses-no-2-of-plotting-a-coup.html |accessdate=December 20, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 7, 1990}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Wilkie|first=Curtis|title=Murphy Quits Race, Backs Bellotti|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=September 11, 1990}} 6. ^{{cite news |author=Fox Butterfield |title=Dukakis Antagonist Abandons Primary Race |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/11/us/dukakis-antagonist-abandons-primary-race.html |work=The New York Times |date=September 11, 1990 |accessdate=2010-06-18}} 7. ^{{cite news |author=Fox Butterfield |title=Silber Wins Democratic Contest in Massachusetts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/19/us/silber-wins-democratic-contest-in-massachusetts.html |work=The New York Times |date=September 19, 1990 |accessdate=2010-06-18}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Phillips|first=Frank|title=Cellucci, Weld Join Forces|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61526499.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|accessdate=20 April 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=September 30, 1989}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Lehigh|first=Scot|title=War Chest is Started and 'King '90' Buttons Ordered|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61530666.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|accessdate=20 April 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=October 13, 1989}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Lehigh|first=Scot|title=Some Say Sununu's Push for a King Candidacy Could Backfire|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61526517.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|accessdate=20 April 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=September 30, 1989}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Lehigh|first=Scot|title=King Announces He Will Not Run for Governor|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61532357.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|accessdate=21 April 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=October 17, 1989}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|last=Weitzman|first=Erik M.|title=GOP Takes Center Ring at Convention Circus|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1990/3/13/gop-takes-center-ring-at-convention/|accessdate=21 April 2011|newspaper=The Harvard Crimson|date=March 13, 1990}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=David B.|title=Something is Awry in 15-Percent Rule|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61606531.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|accessdate=21 April 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=March 25, 1990}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|last=Lehigh|first=Scot|title=Weld, Pierce Trade Barbs Over Abortion Positions|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61554382.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|accessdate=20 April 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=December 16, 1989}} 15. ^{{cite news|last=Turner|first=Robert L.|title=An L-Word That Worries Some Republicans|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/61554382.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|accessdate=20 April 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=March 8, 1990}} 16. ^{{cite news |first=Dick |last=Lehr |title=Split screen |url=http://graphics.boston.com/globe/magazine/1-28/featurestory1.shtml |work=Boston Globe |date=2001-01-28 }} 17. ^{{cite news|author=Kimmel, Daniel M|title=Natalie Jacobson wears many hats|newspaper=Telegram & Gazette|date=June 28, 1996}} 18. ^{{cite news |first=Johnny |last=Diaz |title=After 35 years, Jacobson set to retire |url=http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2007/07/11/after_35_years_jacobson_set_to_retire/ |work=Boston Globe |date=2007-07-11 }} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Diaz|first=Johnny|title=Refocused: A year after leaving Channel 5, Natalie Jacobson talks candidly about her life - and about the state of television news|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=November 11, 2008}} 20. ^{{cite news |author= |coauthors= |title=THE 1990 ELECTIONS: STATE BY STATE; Northeast |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/08/us/the-1990-elections-state-by-state-northeast.html?pagewanted=2 |quote= |work=The New York Times |date=November 8, 1990 |accessdate=2010-06-18 }} 3 : Massachusetts gubernatorial elections|1990 Massachusetts elections|1990 United States gubernatorial elections |
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