“1990 Zimbabwean general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1990 Zimbabwean general election

释义

Results
President Parliament
References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Zimbabwean presidential election, 1990
| country = Zimbabwe
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Zimbabwean parliamentary election, 1985
| previous_year = 1985
| next_election = Zimbabwean presidential election, 1996
| next_year = 1996
| election_date = 23 March 1990
| image2 =
| candidate2 = Edgar Tekere
| party2 = Zimbabwe Unity Movement
| color2 = B22222
| popular_vote2 = 413,840
| percentage2 = 16.95%
| swing2 = {{increase}} 16.95%
| image1 =
| candidate1 = Robert Mugabe
| party1 = ZANU–PF
| popular_vote1 = 2,026,976
| percentage1 = 83.05%
| swing1 = {{increase}} 83.05%
| title = President
| before_election = Robert Mugabe
| before_party = ZANU–PF
| after_election = Robert Mugabe
| after_party = ZANU–PF

}}{{Politics of Zimbabwe}}

General elections were held in Zimbabwe on 23 March 1990 to elect the President and Parliament. They were the first elections to be contested under the amended constitution of 1987, which established an elected executive presidency and abolished the Senate. They were also the first ever elections in the country to be contested on a single roll, with no separate voting for whites and blacks.

In the presidential contest, incumbent Robert Mugabe secured his first full term; he had become President following the 1987 constitutional amendments after serving as Prime Minister since the country gained internationally recognised independence in 1980.^[1] Mugabe's ZANU–PF party won 117 of the 120 elected seats in Parliament.^[2]

Results

President

Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Robert Mugabe	ZANU-PF	2,026,976	83.05
Edgar Tekere	Zimbabwe Unity Movement	413,840	16.95
Invalid/blank votes		146,388	–
Total		2,587,204	100
Registered voters/turnout		4,799,333	53.91
Source: African Elections database

Parliament

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
ZANU-PF	1,690,071	80.54	117	+53
Zimbabwe Unity Movement	369,031	17.59	2	New
ZANU-Ndonga	19,448	0.93	1	0
UANC	11,191	0.53	0	New
National Democratic Union	498	0.02	0	New
Independents	7,954	0.38	0	–1
Invalid/blank votes	139,653	–	–	–
Total	2,237,846	100	120	+20
Source: African Elections Database

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/robert-mugabe-zimbabwe-profile_us_5a0b84e5e4b0bc648a0eaf39|title=A Look Back At Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe’s Rise To Power|author1=Rebecca Falconer|author2=Lydia O'Connor|publisher=HuffPost|date=2017-11-16}}
2. ^Elections in Zimbabwe African Elections Database

4 : Elections in Zimbabwe|1990 elections in Africa|1990 in Zimbabwe|Presidential elections in Zimbabwe

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