| 词条 | Hakea ednieana |
| 释义 |
|name=Flinders Range hakea |image = |genus = Hakea |species = ednieana |authority = Tate[1] |range_map = Hakea ednieanaDistMap41.png |range_map_caption = Occurrence data from AVH }} Hakea ednieana, commonly known as Flinders Range hakea[2] or yandena,[3] is a shrub of the Proteacea family native to arid parts of central Australia. DescriptionHakea ednieana is a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree typically growing to a height of {{convert|2|to|5|m|ft|1}} with brown furrowed bark and white hairy smaller branches. The needle-shaped leaves are {{convert|2|to|7|cm|in|2}} long and {{convert|0.7|to|1.8|mm|in|3}} wide with short soft white hairs. The leaves are on a base {{convert|0.6-4|cm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long then spread or turn upward and divide into 1-14 final segments {{convert|0.1-3.6|cm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|0.7-1.8|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide . The inflorescence consists of 35-100 cream-white flowers on a stalk with white soft hairs that is {{convert|20-75|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long. The pedicel is {{convert|3-9|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long with soft white hairs. The perianth has a slight bend, white soft hairs and {{convert|2-5|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long. The straight style is {{convert|8.5-11|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long. It produces white flowers from September to December. The red brown woody fruit are {{convert|2|to|3.4|cm|in|2}} long and {{convert|7|to|11|mm|in|3}} wide. The fruit are in clusters, occasionally with soft hairs or smooth, ending with a long beak and inconspicuous horns. The fruit seeds occupy much of the valve and are {{convert|19|to|26|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} in length and {{convert|6|to|10|mm|in|3|abbr=on}} wide with a wing that goes partially down one side.[2][4][5]Taxonomy and namingHakea ednieana was first formally described by Ralph Tate in 1885 and published in Transactions, proceedings and report, Royal Society of South Australia.[1][6]The specific epithet (ednieana) honours John Ednie Brown who was once the Conservator of Forests in South Australia.[4] Distribution and habitatFlinders Range hakea is endemic to an area in western New South Wales and the Flinders Ranges and Far North of South Australia. The plant is often situated on and around rocky cliff faces and along water courses in stony or sandy soils. It is common in South Australia but rare in New South Wales.[2][4] References1. ^1 {{cite web |title=Hakea ednieana |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/search?product=APNI&tree.id=&name=Hakea+ednieana&inc._scientific=&inc.scientific=on&inc._cultivar=&inc._other=&max=100&display=apni&search=true |website=APNI |publisher=Australian National Herbarium |accessdate=9 March 2019}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q18082899}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://saseedbank.com.au/species_information.php?rid=2221|title=Hakea ednieana (Proteaceae) Flinders Range Hakea|accessdate=18 October 2018|work=Seeds of South Australia|publisher=Government of South Australia}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:247940|title=Hakea ednieana Tate Yandena|accessdate=12 June 2016|work= Atlas of Living Australia|publisher=Global Biodiversity Information Facility}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.flora.sa.gov.au/efsa/lucid/Hakea/key/Australian%20Hakea%20species/Media/Html/Hakea_ednieana.htm|title=Factsheet - Hakea ednieana|accessdate=12 June 2016|publisher=Government of South Australia}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Holliday |first1=Ivan |title="Hakeas a Field and Garden Guide" |date=2005 |publisher=Reed New Holland |isbn=1-877069-14-0}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Tate |first1=Ralph |title=Descriptions of new species of South Australian plants|journal=Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia |date=1885 |page=70 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136826#page/86/mode/1up |accessdate=10 March 2019}} 4 : Hakea|Flora of New South Wales|Flora of South Australia|Plants described in 1885 |
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