| 释义 |
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Hakra Ware culture is a material culture which is contemporaneous with the early Harappan Ravi phase culture (3300–2800 BCE) of the Indus Valley.{{sfn|Coningham|Young|2015|p=158}}{{sfn|Ahmed|2014|p=107}} Hakra Ware culture is characterised by structures in the form of subterranean dwelling pits, cut into the natural soil. The walls and floor of these pits were plastered with the yellowish alluvium of the Hakra valley.{{sfn|Singh|2008|p==109, 145, 153}} According to Rao, Hakra Ware has been found at Bhirrana, and is pre-Harappan, dating to the 8th–7th millennium BCE.{{sfn|Dikshit|2013|p=129-133}}{{sfn|Mani|2008|p=237-238}}{{sfn|Sarkar|2006|p=2-3}} See also- Periodisation of the Indus Valley Civilisation
- Rakhigarhi
ReferencesSources{{refbegin}}- {{Citation | last =Ahmed | first =Mihktar |year =2014 | title =Ancient Pakistan – an Archaeological History}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Coningham | last2 =Young | year =2015 | title =The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c.6500 BCE–200 CE | publisher =Cambridge University Press}}
- {{Citation | last =Dikshit | first =K.N. | year =2013 | title =Origin of Early Harappan Cultures in the Sarasvati Valley: Recent Archaeological Evidence and Radiometric Dates | journal =Journal of IndIan ocean archaeology no. 9, 2013 | url =http://server2.docfoc.com/uploads/Z2015/11/21/vESLakMBYz/45a03572f94e7a873d7c350293cca188.pdf | deadurl =yes | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20170118032736/http://server2.docfoc.com/uploads/Z2015/11/21/vESLakMBYz/45a03572f94e7a873d7c350293cca188.pdf | archivedate =2017-01-18 | df = }}
- {{Citation | last =Mani | first =B.R. | year =2008 | title =Kashmir Neolithic and Early Harappan : A Linkage | journal =Pragdhara 18, 229–247 (2008) | url =http://archaeology.up.nic.in/doc/kneh_brm.pdf}}
- {{Citation | last1 =Sarkar | first1 =Anindya | year =2016 | title =Oxygen isotope in archaeological bioapatites from India: Implications to climate change and decline of Bronze Age Harappan civilization | journal =Scientific Reports | url =http://www.nature.com/articles/srep26555}}
- {{Citation|last=Singh|first=Upinder|title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century|year=2008|publisher=Pearson Education|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788131711200|pages=109, 145, 153}}
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