请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 1991 International Formula 3000 Championship
释义

  1. Technical changes

  2. Season summary

  3. Drivers and constructors

  4. Calendar

  5. Final points standings

     Driver 

  6. Complete Overview

  7. References

{{Motorsport season
|series = International Formula 3000 Championship
|title = FIA International Formula 3000 Championship
|year = 1991
}}

The 1991 Formula 3000 International Championship was the seventh season of Formula 3000 in Europe. Christian Fittipaldi won the championship after ten rounds.

Technical changes

A major technical change for 1991 was the introduction by Avon of radial-ply tyres. Compared to the previous crossply tyres, these could be more consistently manufactured, and made the cars more consistent aerodynamically, but gave the drivers less control at high slip angles.[1]

Lola's T91/50 chassis was an evolution of the previous year's championship-winning T90/50, and retained a very short wheelbase of {{convert|263.0|cm|in|abbr=on}}. By comparison, the Reynard 91D had a wheelbase of {{convert|277.5|cm|in|abbr=on}}.[2] The short wheelbase of the Lola was blamed for its inability to perform on the new tyres, and the Forti Corse team switched to Reynards after three rounds. The Eddie Jordan Racing team attempted to lengthen its Lolas by adding a spacer in between the engine and gearbox, but eventually it too purchased a Reynard for Damon Hill.

The Ralt name, last seen in F3000 in 1988, returned after being split off from the March Group.[3]

Season summary

Alessandro Zanardi won for the new Il Barone Rampante team at the first race at Vallelunga. Jean-Marc Gounon then took Ralt's last F3000 win at Pau. Christian Fittipaldi won at Jerez, and Zanardi won again at Mugello.

Gounon won on the road at Enna, but he was controversially adjudged to have jumped the start. The race win was given to Emanuele Naspetti, who was making his first start in a Reynard after his Forti team had switched from Lolas. Naspetti then won the following three races at Hockenheim, Brands Hatch and Spa-Francorchamps. His success was blamed in part on the exotic fuel blend provided by Agip, which would be banned the following year.

Fittipaldi's Pacific teammate Antonio Tamburini won on the Bugatti Circuit at Le Mans. In the finale at Nogaro, Fittipaldi beat title rival Zanardi for the race win and the championship.

Drivers and constructors

Team Chassis EngineNo.|Car numberDriverRounds
{{flagicon|FRA}} DAMSLolaMugen Honda 1GBR}} Allan McNishAll
2FRA}} Laurent AïelloAll
{{flagicon|GBR}} GA MotorsportRaltFord Cosworth3DEU}} Michael Bartels1
ITA}} Massimo Monti2
4BEL}} Thierry Delubac1-2
ITA}} BFG 3000 Reynard Mugen Honda 4ITA}} Giovanni Bonanno3-9
{{flagicon|ITA}} First RacingReynardFord Cosworth5ITA}} Giovanni Bonanno1
DEU}} Michael Bartels2-4
6CHE}} Jean-Denis Délétraz1-3
7FRA}} Éric Hélary1-4
{{flagicon|GBR}} Paul Stewart RacingLolaMugen Honda 8ITA}} Marco ApicellaAll
9GBR}} Paul StewartAll
{{flagicon|ITA}} Forti Corse LolaFord Cosworth11{{flagicon|ITA}} Emanuele Naspetti1-3
Reynard4-10
Lola12{{flagicon|ITA}} Fabrizio Giovanardi1-3
Reynard4-10
{{flagicon|GBR}} Eddie Jordan Racing LolaFord Cosworth14{{flagicon|GBR}} Damon Hill1-9
Reynard10
Lola 15ITA}} Vincenzo SospiriAll
{{flagicon|GBR}} Roni MotorsportRaltFord Cosworth16MEX}} Fernando Plata1-5
ITA}} Giovanni Lavaggi6-10
17AUS}} David Brabham1-4
GBR}} Andrew Gilbert-Scott5-6
{{flagicon|FRA}} ApomatoxReynardFord Cosworth 18FRA}} Paul BelmondoAll
19CHE}} Andrea Chiesa1-8
FRA}} Emmanuel Collard9-10
{{flagicon|ITA}} Crypton EngineeringReynardFord Cosworth 20ITA}} Roberto ColciagoAll
21ITA}} Fabrizio Barbazza1
BEL}} Pascal Witmeur8
FRA}} Philippe Gache10
22ITA}} Giovanni Lavaggi1-5
DEU}} Peter Zakowski6-8
{{flagicon|GBR}} CoBRa MotorsportsReynardFord Cosworth 23ITA}} Paolo Delle PianeAll
24CHE}} Alain Menu1-6
FRA}} Éric Hélary7-10
AUT}} RSM Marko Reynard Ford Cosworth 25AUT}} Karl Wendlinger3, 5-6, 8-9
{{flagicon|FRA}} Galaxy RacingReynardFord Cosworth26FRA}} Philippe Gache1-9
FRA}} David Velay10
NLD}} Vortex Motorsport Lola Mugen Honda 27DEU}} Heinz-Harald FrentzenAll
{{flagicon|GBR}} Pacific RacingReynardMugen Honda 29ITA}} Antonio TamburiniAll
30BRA}} Christian FittipaldiAll
{{flagicon|GBR}} 3001 InternationalRaltFord Cosworth 31FRA}} Jean-Marc GounonAll
32ITA}} Andrea MonterminiAll
{{flagicon|ITA}} Il Barone RampanteReynardMugen Honda 33ITA}} Alessandro ZanardiAll
34ITA}} Giuseppe BugattiAll
{{flagicon|ITA}} Motor Racing Di-Wheels Leyton HouseFord Cosworth38{{flagicon|ITA}} Fabiano Vandone1-4
Ralt5-9
Leyton House 39AUS}} Simon Kane6-7
{{flagicon|ITA}} Pavesi RacingReynardMugen Honda40ITA}} Felice Tedeschi1-8
ITA}} Massimiliano Angelelli9
{{flagicon|GBR}} GJ MotorsportReynardFord Cosworth 41ITA}} Giovanna AmatiAll
42GBR}} Dave Coyne7

Calendar

Round Circuit Date Laps Distance Time Speed Pole Position Fastest Lap Winner
1ITA}} ACI Vallelunga Circuit 14 April 60 3.2=192.0 km 1'06:05.153 174.318 km/hBRA}} Christian FittipaldiITA}} Alessandro ZanardiITA}} Alessandro Zanardi
2FRA}} Pau Grand Prix 19 May 73 2.76=201.48 km 1'26:31.24 137.807 km/hITA}} Alessandro ZanardiITA}} Andrea MonterminiFRA}} Jean-Marc Gounon
3ESP}} Circuito de Jerez 9 June 48 4.2179=202.459 km 1'18:15.69 155.221 km/hBRA}} Christian FittipaldiBRA}} Christian FittipaldiBRA}} Christian Fittipaldi
4ITA}} Mugello Circuit 23 June 38 5.245=199.31 km 1'03:08.380 189.399 km/hITA}} Alessandro ZanardiITA}} Alessandro ZanardiITA}} Alessandro Zanardi
5ITA}} Autodromo di Pergusa 7 July 40 4.95=198.0 km 0'59:34.254 199.426 km/hITA}} Emanuele NaspettiFRA}} Jean-Marc GounonITA}} Emanuele Naspetti
6DEU}} Hockenheimring 27 July 29 6.801=197.229 km 0'57:19.217 206.480 km/hITA}} Andrea MonterminiITA}} Andrea MonterminiITA}} Emanuele Naspetti
7GBR}} Brands Hatch 18 August 48 4.1846=200.861 km 1'00:26.28 199.40 km/hITA}} Alessandro ZanardiITA}} Emanuele NaspettiITA}} Emanuele Naspetti
8BEL}} Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps 24 August 29 6.94=201.26 km 1'03:09.82 191.180 km/hFRA}} Laurent AïelloITA}} Emanuele NaspettiITA}} Emanuele Naspetti
9FRA}} Bugatti Circuit 22 September 45 4.426=199.170 km 1'24:09.87 142.114 km/hBRA}} Christian FittipaldiITA}} Antonio TamburiniITA}} Antonio Tamburini
10FRA}} Circuit Paul Armagnac 6 October 55 3.636=199.980 km 1'14:26.15 161.196 km/hBRA}} Christian FittipaldiITA}} Alessandro ZanardiBRA}} Christian Fittipaldi

Final points standings

Driver

For every race points were awarded: 9 points to the winner, 6 for runner-up, 4 for third place, 3 for fourth place, 2 for fifth place and 1 for sixth place. No additional points were awarded.

Place Name Team Chassis Engine{{flagicon>ITA{{flagicon>FRA{{flagicon>ESP{{flagicon>ITA{{flagicon>ITA{{flagicon>DEU{{flagicon>GBR{{flagicon>BEL{{flagicon>FRA{{flagicon>FRA Points
1 {{flagicon|BRA}} Christian FittipaldiPacific RacingReynardMugen Honda 6 6 9 4 - 3 4 - 6 9 47
2 {{flagicon|ITA}} Alessandro ZanardiIl Barone RampanteReynardMugen Honda 9 - 6 9 - - 6 6 - 6 42
3 {{flagicon|ITA}} Emanuele NaspettiForti CorseReynardFord Cosworth - - - - 9 9 9 9 - 1 37
4 {{flagicon|ITA}} Antonio TamburiniPacific RacingReynardMugen Honda 4 - 3 - 3 1 2 - 9 - 22
5 {{flagicon|ITA}} Marco ApicellaPaul Stewart RacingLolaMugen Honda - 3 - 6 6 - 3 - - - 18
6 {{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Marc Gounon3001 InternationalRaltFord Cosworth - 9 1 - 1 2 - - - - 13
7{{flagicon|GBR}} Damon HillJordan RacingLolaFord Cosworth 3 - - - - - 1 - 3 11
ReynardFord Cosworth 4
8 {{flagicon|ITA}} Vincenzo SospiriJordan RacingLolaFord Cosworth - - - 3 - 6 - - - - 9
{{flagicon|FRA}} Éric HélaryFirst RacingReynardFord Cosworth - 4 - - - - - 9
CoBra MotorsportsReynardFord Cosworth 3 - 2
10 {{flagicon|ITA}} Andrea Montermini3001 InternationalRaltFord Cosworth - - 4 - - - - - 4 - 8
11 {{flagicon|ITA}} Giuseppe BugattiIl Barone RampanteReynardMugen Honda 2 - - - - 4 - - - - 6
{{flagicon|AUT}} Karl WendlingerRSM MarkoReynardFord Cosworth - - 2 - - - 4 - - - 6
{{flagicon|ITA}} Fabrizio GiovanardiForti CorseLolaFord Cosworth - 2 - - - - - 6
ReynardFord Cosworth 1 - 3
14 {{flagicon|DEU}} Heinz-Harald FrentzenVortexLolaMugen Honda - - - 1 2 - - 2 - - 5
15 {{flagicon|FRA}} Laurent AïelloDAMSLolaMugen Honda - - - - - - - 4 - - 4
16 {{flagicon|CHE}} Alain MenuCoBRa MotorsportsReynardFord Cosworth 1 1 - - - - - - - - 2
{{flagicon|GBR}} Allan McNishDAMSLolaMugen Honda - - - 2 - - - - - - 2
{{flagicon|FRA}} Philippe GacheGalaxy RacingLolaFord Cosworth - - - - - - - - 2 - 2
19 {{flagicon|ARG}} Gabriel FurlánJunior TeamReynardJudd - - - - - - - - 1 - 1

Complete Overview

first column of every race 10= grid position
second column of every race 10= race result

R16=retired, but classified R=retired NS=did not start NQ=did not qualify

Place Name Team Chassis EngineVLL
{{flagicon|ITA		PAU
{{flagicon|FRA		JER
{{flagicon|ESP		MUG
{{flagicon|ITA		PER
{{flagicon|ITA		HOC
{{flagicon|DEU		BRH
{{flagicon|GBR		SPA
{{flagicon|BEL		BUG
{{flagicon|FRA		NOG
{{flagicon|FRA
1 {{flagicon|BRA}} Christian FittipaldiPacific RacingReynardMugen Honda124211437R94636R1211
2 {{flagicon|ITA}} Alessandro ZanardiIl Barone RampanteReynardMugen Honda211R22112R4R12323R22
3{{flagicon|ITA}} Emanuele NaspettiForti CorseLolaFord Cosworth161015929NQ
ReynardFord Cosworth8NS118131216R146
4 {{flagicon|ITA}} Antonio TamburiniPacific RacingReynardMugen Honda431310349714410610519R2113R
5 {{flagicon|ITA}} Marco ApicellaPaul Stewart RacingLolaMugen Honda19R649R323213R2415R12R1811
6 {{flagicon|FRA}} Jean-Marc Gounon3001 InternationalRaltFord Cosworth30NQ31762510463516R10713R12R
7{{flagicon|GBR}} Damon HillJordan RacingLolaFord Cosworth9410R1586R9117R4613R104
ReynardFord Cosworth33
8 {{flagicon|ITA}} Vincenzo SospiriJordan RacingLolaFord Cosworth10R25NQ19155415R52816181014R2013
{{flagicon|FRA}} Éric HélaryFirst RacingReynardFord Cosworth14117316R17R16----
CoBra MotorsportsReynardFord Cosworth21155419R115
10 {{flagicon|ITA}} Andrea Montermini3001 InternationalRaltFord Cosworth17R2R4321116101R17108R1638R
11 {{flagicon|ITA}} Giuseppe BugattiIl Barone RampanteReynardMugen Honda7520R8R2R5321R5R12168R57
{{flagicon|AUT}} Karl WendlingerRSM MarkoReynardFord Cosworth----55--8R23--4R5R--
{{flagicon|ITA}} Fabrizio GiovanardiForti CorseLolaFord Cosworth23128528NQ
ReynardFord Cosworth15820R15R13789626NS74
14 {{flagicon|DEU}} Heinz-Harald FrentzenVortexLolaMugen Honda6R5R21127610532NQ22127522R9R
15 {{flagicon|FRA}} Laurent AïelloDAMSLolaMugen Honda3R14NS6710R13R177139134R6R
16 {{flagicon|CHE}} Alain MenuCoBRa MotorsportsReynardFord Cosworth561261218161212R12NS--------
{{flagicon|GBR}} Allan McNishDAMSLolaMugen Honda34NQ191327NQ1252186R11R11811R178
{{flagicon|FRA}} Philippe GacheGalaxy RacingLolaFord Cosworth29NQ2212181019R26920R1511239205
Crypton EngineeringReynardFord Cosworth4R
19 {{flagicon|ARG}} Gabriel FurlánJunior TeamReynardJudd13928NQ20R24R19724812R17R18616R
- {{flagicon|AUS}} David BrabhamRoni Team/Team RaltRaltFord Cosworth87972211139------------
- {{flagicon|GBR}} Paul StewartPaul Stewart RacingLolaMugen Honda24R23NQ241628NQ241218R971614178219
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Giovanna AmatiGJ MotorsportsReynardFord Cosworth28NQ21R31NQ23R1418R119191928NQ25722R
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Roberto ColciagoCrypton EngineeringReynardFord Cosworth118181134NQ22R17R27NQ201821179R10R
-{{flagicon|DEU}} Michael BartelsGA MotorsportsRaltFord Cosworth32NQ
First RacingReynardFord Cosworth11810R1415------------
- {{flagicon|CHE}} Andrea ChiesaApomatoxReynardFord Cosworth20R17R11930NQ11R161024142213----
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Paolo Delle PianeCoBRaMotorsportsReynardFord Cosworth12R31NQ261726R30NQ22R23R261523919R
- {{flagicon|FRA}} David VelayGalaxy RacingLolaFord Cosworth------------------2410
- {{flagicon|DEU}} Peter ZakowskiCrypton EngineeringReynardFord Cosworth----------29NQ25R2511----
- {{flagicon|GBR}} Andrew Gilbert-ScottRoni Team/Team RaltRaltFord Cosworth--------28NQ2611--------
- {{flagicon|FRA}} Paul BelmondoApomatoxReynardFord Cosworth251416R2514111316R14R27NQ201215R23R
-{{flagicon|ITA}} Giovanni LavaggiCrypton EngineeringReynardFord Cosworth27NQ32NQ32NQ29NQ23R
Roni Team/Team RaltRaltFord Cosworth30NQ28NQ27NQ27NQ2512
-{{flagicon|ITA}} Fabiano VandoneMotor Racing Di-WheelsLeyton HouseJudd31NQ
Leyton HouseFord Cosworth34NQ33NQ32NQ
RaltFord Cosworth29NQ231230NQ30NQ28NQ--
-{{flagicon|ITA}} Giovanni BonannoFirst RacingReynardFord Cosworth22R--
BG F3000ReynardMugen Honda231320R27NQ25R261714R29NQ--
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Vittorio ZoboliJunior TeamReynardJudd26R27NQ17R27NQ22R28NQ181324R----
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Fabrizio BarbazzaCrypton EngineeringReynardFord Cosworth1813------------------
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Felice TedeschiPavesi RacingReynardMugen Honda211530NQ14R18R25R19R29NQ29NQ----
- {{flagicon|FRA}} Emmanuel CollardApomatoxReynardFord Cosworth----------------7R15R
- {{flagicon|CHE}} Jean-Denis DélétrazFirst RacingReynardFord Cosworth15NS24NQ13R--------------
-{{flagicon|ITA}} Massimo MontiGA MotorsportsRaltFord Cosworth--29NQ------------
Junior TeamReynardJudd21R--
- {{flagicon|GBR}} Dave CoyneGJ MotorsportsReynardFord Cosworth------------14R------
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Max AngelelliPavesi RacingReynardMugen Honda----------------24R--
- {{flagicon|MEX}} Fernando PlataRoni Team/Team RaltRaltFord Cosworth35NQ33NQ30NQ31NQ31NQ----------
- {{flagicon|BEL}} Thierry DelubacGA MotorsportsRaltFord Cosworth33NQ26NQ----------------
- {{flagicon|AUS}} Simon KaneMotor Racing Di-WheelsLeyton HouseFord Cosworth----------31NQ31NQ------
- {{flagicon|BEL}} Pascal WitmeurCrypton EngineeringReynardFord Cosworth--------------31NQ----

References

1. ^L'annee Formule 3000 1992. Drapeau a Damier.
2. ^L'annee Formule 3000 1991. Drapeau a Damier.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marchives.com/march_story.htm |title=The March Story |publisher=marchives.com |accessdate=6 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929102933/http://www.marchives.com/march_story.htm |archive-date=2011-09-29 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
{{Formula 3000 years}}

2 : 1991 in motorsport|International Formula 3000 seasons
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/20 12:11:02