| 词条 | Halley, Arkansas |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Halley, Arkansas |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Veteran's Memorial, Halley, Arkansas.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Veteran's Memorial in Halley |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Arkansas |pushpin_label = Halley, Arkansas |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = Halley's location in Arkansas |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Arkansas}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Desha |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = |established_date = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 141 |coordinates = {{coord|33|32|08|N|91|19|29|W|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = GNIS feature ID |blank_info = 57868[1] |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}Halley is an unincorporated community in Desha County, Arkansas, United States.[1] HistoryJohn J. Bowie (eldest brother of James Bowie) purchased land in the area in 1857.[3] Construction of the Mississippi, Ouachita and Red River Railroad—the first chartered railway in Alabama—began in 1852, and {{convert|7|mi|km|abbr=on}} of track had been laid west from Eunice by the start of the Civil War. The line passed through Bowie's land, and a stop there was called "Bowie Station". The railroad was completed after the war, but abandoned in 1875 after flooding on the Mississippi River damaged the railbed and bridges. Highway 208 between Eunice and Halley was built on the abandoned railbed.[3][4][5][6] Bowie Station was later renamed "Halley" after early settlers, the Halley family.[3] In 1901, a line of the Missouri Pacific Railroad was built through Halley.[7] InfrastructureThe Halley Volunteer Fire Department is located in the settlement.[8] Notable person
References1. ^1 {{gnis|57868|Halley}} {{Desha County, Arkansas}}2. ^{{cite web | title = Tornado Damage and Flooding on December 20-21, 2013 | publisher = National Weather Service | date = December 25, 2013 | url = http://www.srh.noaa.gov/lzk/?n=rain1213picsyr.htm}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web | last = Kelley | first = George P. | title = John J. Bowie, 1787-1859 | publisher = Rootsweb | url = http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ardesha/bowie.htm | accessdate = August 23, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web | last1 = Stroud | first1 = Hilliard | last2 = Merritt | first2 =Jim | title = McGehee: The Town and the Man | publisher = Rootsweb | year = 1981 | url = http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ardesha/mcgehee.htm}} 5. ^{{cite web | last = Schexnayder | first = Charlotte Tillar | title = Desha County | publisher = Encyclopedia of Arkansas | date = January 31, 2014 | url = http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?search=1&entryID=765}} 6. ^{{cite web | last = Zbinden | first = Van | title = Mississippi, Ouachita and Red River Railroad | publisher = Encyclopedia of Arkansas | date = November 18, 2011 | url = http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=3473}} 7. ^{{cite web | title = Missouri Pacific Railroad | publisher = La Belle Woodworking | url = https://www.labellemodels.com/manuals/Missouri%20Pacific.pdf | accessdate = August 23, 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web | title = Halley | publisher = Arkansas Rural & Volunteer Firefighters Association | url = https://www.arvfa.com/department_view.php?id=268 | accessdate = August 23, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web | title = Dewey Corley | publisher = Discogs | url = https://www.discogs.com/artist/1367494-Dewey-Corley | accessdate = August 23, 2016}} 2 : Unincorporated communities in Desha County, Arkansas|Unincorporated communities in Arkansas |
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