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词条 1991 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina
释义

  1. Usage

  2. Overall

  3. By municipality

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Pie chart
|thumb = right
|caption = Population of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1991 by nationality
|label1 = Muslims by nationality
|value1 = 43.47
|color1 = green
|label2 = Serbs
|value2 = 31.21
|color2 = Royalblue
|label3 = Croats
|value3 = 17.38
|color3 = Orange
|label4 = Yugoslavs
|value4 = 5.54
|color4 = Purple
|label5 = Others
|value5 = 2.4
|color5 = Silver
}}

The 1991 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina was the last census of the population undertaken in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina before the Bosnian War. It was conducted during the final week of March 1991. For the 1991 census there were 109 municipalities of which ten were part of Sarajevo.

Usage

As the next census of Bosnia and Herzegovina was not held until 2013, the 1991 census was used as the basis for institutionalized affirmative action practices in the country, which ensure equal or proportional representation of the country's "constituent peoples" (Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs) in public institutions.[1] Due to the ethnic cleansing campaigns that took place during the 1992 to 1995 war, the data for ethnicity was expected to be highly inaccurate.

Overall

Nationality Size Percent
The vast majority of Muslims by nationality today declare themselves Bosniaks.|group=note}} 1,902,956 43.47%
Serbs1,366,104 31.21%
Croats760,852 17.38%
Yugoslavs242,682 5.54%
Unknown35,670 0.81%
Other17,592 0.40%
Undecided14,585 0.33%
Montenegrins10,071 0.23%
Roma8,864 0.20%
Albanians4,295 0.10%
Ukrainians3,929 0.09%
Slovenes2,190 0.05%
Macedonians1,596 0.03%
Italians732 0.02%
Hungarians893 0.02%
Czechs590 0.01%
Jews426 0.01%
Germans470 0.01%
Poles526 0.01%
Romanians162 0.01%
Russians297 0.01%
Ruthenians133 0.01%
Slovaks297 0.01%
Turks267 0.01%
Regional224 0.01%

By municipality

Absolute ethnic majority
{{legend|green|Muslims by nationality}}{{legend|royalblue|Serbs}}{{legend|orange|Croats}}
Relative ethnic majority
{{legend|lightgreen|Muslims by nationality}}{{legend|lightblue|Serbs}}{{legend|khaki|Croats}}
Municipality Total Muslims by nationality Serbs Croats Yugoslavs Other
Sarajevo527,049259,470157,14334,87356,47019,093
-Centar-79,28639,76116,6315,42813,0304,436
-Hadžići-24,20015,3926,362746841859
-Ilidža-67,93729,33725,0296,9345,1811,456
-Ilijaš-25,18410,58511,3251,7361,167371
-Novi Grad-136,61669,43037,5918,88915,5805,126
-Novo Sarajevo-95,08933,90232,8998,79815,0994,391
-Pale-16,3554,36411,284129396182
-Stari Grad-50,74439,4105,1501,1263,3741,684
-Trnovo-6,9914,7902,059167254
-Vogošća-24,64712,4998,8131,0711,730534
Banovići26,59019,1624,5145501,928436
Banja Luka195,69228,558106,82629,02623,6567,626
Bihać70,73246,73712,6895,5804,3561,370
Bijeljina96,98830,22957,3894924,4264,452
Bileća13,2841,94710,62839222448
Bosanska Dubica31,6066,44021,7284881,8511,099
Bosanska Gradiška59,97415,85135,7533,4173,3111,642
Bosanska Krupa58,32043,10413,841139708528
Bosanski Brod34,1384,08811,38913,9933,6641,004
Bosanski Novi41,665 14,04025,1014031,557564
Bosanski Petrovac15,6213,28811,69448366225
Bosanski Šamac32,9602,23313,62814,7311,755613
Bosansko Grahovo8,311127,88822613550
Bratunac33,61921,535 11,47540 223 346
Brčko87,627 38,617 18,12822,252 5,731 2,899
Breza17,317 13,0792,1228511,001264
Bugojno46,889 19,6978,673 16,0311,561927
Busovača18,879 8,4516239,093510202
Cazin63,40961,693 778139430369
Čajniče8,9564,024 4,709577141
Čapljina27,8827,6723,753style="background: bgcolor="orange">14,9691,047441
Čelinac18,7131,446 16,55476377260
Čitluk15,083111 19style="background: bgcolor="orange">14,82317113
Derventa56,4897,08621,93822,9523,3481,165
Doboj102,54941,164 39,82013,2645,7652,536
Donji Vakuf24,54413,509 9,533682593227
Drvar17,1263316,6083338468
Foča40,51320,790 18,31594463851
Fojnica16,2968,0241576,6234071,085
Gacko10,7883,858 6,6612984156
Glamoč12,5932,257 9,95118411883
Goražde37,57326,296 9,84380789565
Gornji Vakuf25,18114,063 11010,706158144
Gračanica59,13442,599 13,5581321,5301,315
Gradačac56,58133,85611,2218,6131,4361,455
Grude16,3584 9style="background: bgcolor="orange">16,2105130
Han Pijesak6,3482,5433,67476856
Jablanica12,6919,099 5042,291581216
Jajce45,00717,380 8,66315,8112,496657
Kakanj55,95030,528 4,92916,5562,5541,383
Kalesija41,80933,1377,65935275703
Kalinovik4,6671,716 2,826174662
Kiseljak24,1649,778740style="background: bgcolor="orange">12,550600496
Kladanj16,07011,6213,95236277184
Ključ37,39117,696 18,506330579280
Konjic43,87823,8156,62011,5131,358572
Kotor Varoš36,85311,090 14,05610,695745267
Kreševo6,7311,531 34style="background: bgcolor="orange">4,714251201
Kupres9,6188024,8643,8136772
Laktaši29,832408 24,1762,5651,5301,153
Livno40,6005,7933,913style="background: bgcolor="orange">29,3241,125445
Lopare32,53711,990 18,2431,263583458
Lukavac57,07038,080 12,1692,1593,4241,238
Ljubinje4,172 3323,748 391934
Ljubuški28,3401,59265style="background: bgcolor="orange">26,127227329
Maglaj43,38819,569 13,3128,3651,508634
Modriča35,61310,375 12,5349,8051,8511,048
Mostar126,62843,856 23,84643,03712,7683,121
Mrkonjić Grad27,3953,272 21,0572,139593334
Neum4,325190207style="background: bgcolor="orange">3,7929046
Nevesinje14,4483,313 10,71121012391
Novi Travnik30,71311,625 4,09712,1622,132697
Odžak30,0566,220 5,667style="background: bgcolor="orange">16,3381,147684
Olovo16,95612,699 3,193642285137
Orašje28,3671,893 4,235style="background: bgcolor="orange">21,308626305
Posušje17,13469style="background: bgcolor="orange">16,96326130
Prijedor112,54349,351 47,5816,3166,4592,836
Prnjavor47,0557,143 33,5081,7211,7572,926
Prozor19,7607,225 45style="background: bgcolor="orange">12,259100131
Rogatica21,97813,209 8,39119186173
Rudo11,5713,1308,1505106180
Sanski Most60,30728,136 25,3634,3221,2471,239
Skender Vakuf19,4181,071 13,2634,770169145
Sokolac14,8834,493 10,195198393
Srbac21,840940 19,382140811567
Srebrenica36,66627,5728,31538380361
Srebrenik40,89630,5285,3082,7521,2031,105
Stolac18,6818,1013,9176,188307168
Šekovići9,629326 9,03010129134
Šipovo15,5792,965 12,3333115595
Široki Brijeg27,1609148style="background: bgcolor="orange">26,86420119
Teslić59,85412,802 32,9629,5253,4651,100
Tešanj48,48034,9413,0718,9291,047492
Tomislavgrad30,0093,148576style="background: bgcolor="orange">25,976107202
Travnik70,74731,813 7,77726,1183,7431,296
Trebinje30,9965,571 21,3491,2461,6421,188
Tuzla131,61862,669 20,27120,39821,9956,285
Ugljevik25,58710,241 14,46856290532
Vareš22,2036,714 3,6449,0162,071758
Velika Kladuša52,90848,305 2,266740993604
Visoko46,16034,3737,4711,8721,464980
Višegrad21,19913,471 6,74332319634
Vitez27,85911,5141,50112,6751,377792
Vlasenica33,94218,727 14,35939340477
Zavidovići57,16434,198 11,6407,5762,7261,024
Zenica145,51780,359 22,43322,51015,6544,561
Zvornik81,29548,102 30,8631221,248960
Žepče22,96610,8202,2789,100546222
Živinice54,78344,017 3,5253,9762,1301,135
Total4,377,0331,902,956 (43.47%)1,365,104 (31.21%)763,254 (17.38%)242,682 (5.54%)104,439 (2.38%)

See also

  • Bosniaks
  • Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • 1953 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Notes

1. ^Bieber, Florian. "Power Sharing as Ethnic Representation in Post-Conflict Societies: the Cases of Bosnia, Macedonia and Kosovo". Chapter in Nationalism after Communism: Lessons Learned. Central European Union Press, Budapest (2004).

References

  • Official results from the book: Ethnic composition of Bosnia-Herzegovina population, by municipalities and settlements, 1991. census, Zavod za statistiku Bosne i Hercegovine - Bilten no.234, Sarajevo 1991.
{{Census-BiH}}{{Ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina}}

4 : 1991 in Yugoslavia|1991 in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Censuses in Bosnia and Herzegovina|1991 censuses
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