“Hamilton Hatter”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Hamilton Hatter (1856–1942) was an African American professor at Storer College, inventor and first president of Bluefield State College (originally Bluefield Colored Institute) in Bluefield, West Virginia from 1895 to 1906.

Hatter was born during slavery in 1856 in what is now Charles Town, West Virginia, but was then in Jefferson County, Virginia. In order to pay for his education, he worked as a builder, mechanic, and a sawmill manager. Hatter graduated from Storer College in 1878. He then moved to Maine to attend two Free Will Baptist schools connected to Storer. He first attended Nichols Latin School and graduated from Bates College in Lewiston, Maine in 1888. After graduation from Bates, Hatter then returned to Storer College where he taught Greek, Latin, and Mathematics at and served on the Board of Trustees until 1906. Hatter was active in Republican politics and in 1892 Hatter ran for a seat in the West Virginia House of Delegates after receiving the Republican nomination. In 1893 Hatter received a patent for a device that improved corn harvesting. In 1895, Bluefield Colored Institute (later known as Bluefield, West Virginia) in West Virginia was founded with land-grant funds, and Governor Virgil A. Lewis chose Hamilton Hatter as the first Principal of the school. Hatter served as principal until 1906. During World War I, Hatter spoke publicly on behalf of President Wilson's policies. Hamilton Hatter died in 1942 and was buried in Oak Grove Cemetery in Bluefield, West Virginia.^[1]^[2]^[3]

References

1. ^Arthur Bunyan Caldwell, ed., History of the American Negro, vol. 7: West Virginia Edition (Atlanta: A. B. Caldwell Publishing Company, 1923)
2. ^Hamilton Hatter, http://www.wvculture.org/history/histamne/hatter.html;
3. ^Mary Johnson, "Hamilton Hatter," The West Virginia Encyclopedia (Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Humanities Council, Volume 22, December 2014).