词条 | Hampden Dutton |
释义 |
|name = Hampden Dutton |baptised = |birth_name = William Hampden Dutton |birth_date = ca. 1805 |birth_place = Cuxhaven, Hamburg, Germany |death_date = {{death_date_and_age|1849|11|21|1805|||df=yes}} |death_place = Melbourne, Victoria[1] |parents = Frederick Hugh Hampden Dutton (formerly Mendes) and Mary Ann (nee Pollock) |spouse = Charlotte da Silva Cameron (1813–1885) |children = Mary Anne Elizabeth Taylor (1832–), Luduvina Charlotte Jane Moore (1833–1868), Mary Broughton Rebecca Emma Dutton (ca. 1837–1896), William Broughton Dutton (1838–1863), Charles George Cameron Dutton (1842–1887), Henry Dutton (1844–1914), Zelie Adele Dutton (1846–1909), Ewin Cameron Dutton (1848–1864) |occupation = pastoralist in New South Wales and South Australia |relations = Frederick Hansborough Dutton (brother), Robert Waters Moore (son-in-law), Henry Hampden Dutton (grandson), Geoffrey Piers Henry Dutton (great-grandson), Charles Cameron (father-in-law), John Finnis (Charlotte's step-father) }} William Hampden Dutton (1805 – 21 November 1849), generally known as Hampden Dutton, was a pioneering pastoralist in New South Wales and South Australia. HistoryHampden was the eldest child of Frederick Hugh Hampden Dutton (1768[2] – 27 December 1847) and his wife Mary Ann Dutton, née Pollock (c. 1783 – ?). His father, whose surname was originally Mendes, was for some time British consul at Cuxhaven, Hanover, where Hampden and most if not all of his siblings were born. Hampden studied agricultural science in Germany from around 1822 to 1824, specialising in wool classing and sheep breeding. He was employed by the Australian Agricultural Company in 1825 to select a flock and arrived in Sydney on 22 March 1826 with a selection of around 240 sheep, though many were in poor condition and so many died subsequently that Hampden's contract was terminated. He returned to England in 1827. In 1830 Hampden and his brother Frederick Hansborough Dutton returned to Sydney. Frederick moved to Mullengandra near Albury (and later famously took up {{convert|70,000|acres|ha}} in South Australia which he called Anlaby), while Hampden had extensive properties in Monaro region of New South Wales (then generally spelled "Manaro"). He was appointed Magistrate at Yass in 1834, Justice of the Peace in Sydney. On 26 December 1838 Hampden, his wife Charlotte, and three children arrived in South Australia from Sydney aboard the ship Parland, which also carried for him a full cargo of 1,500 sheep and a number of horses.[3] He was in 1939, with fellow Sydney pastoralists Moore and Duncan Macfarlane, granted a selection of {{convert|4000|acres|ha}} from South Australia's first "Special Survey" of {{convert|15,000|acres|ha}} of land in South Australia, near Mount Barker (part being J. B. Hack's station);[4] He shortly returned to Sydney. He, Macfarlane, and Capt. John Finnis, who were by then the three partners, organised three overland sheep drives from Sydney to Adelaide over the next few years. He was consul or vice-consul at Sydney for Hanse Towns from 1840 to 1842,[5] then was declared insolvent, and his business affairs were put in the hands of his brother Frederick, who paid out all creditors in full.[6] He died four years later in Melbourne, Victoria.[1] His eldest son William Broughton Dutton died in North Adelaide in 1863; his widow sold by auction some 64 blocks in the township of Mount Barker in 1866,[8] and the family either returned to, or had remained in South Australia, later living at Strangways Terrace, North Adelaide. Both Hampden Road and Dutton Place in Mount Barker are named after him.[9] FamilyWilliam Hampden Dutton married Charlotte da Silva Cameron (1813 – 11 May 1885) on 2 July 1831. Charlotte was a daughter of Charles Cameron and stepdaughter of Captain John Finnis (1802–1872). Their children included:
References1. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226321157 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=The Melbourne Daily News |volume=XII, |issue=3017 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=22 November 1849 |accessdate=1 May 2017 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dutton, William Hampden}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.online-familieberichten.nl/zoeken.asp?command=show&id=853483|title=Familieberichten on-line|work=Rotterdamse Courant|date=1 January 1848|accessdate=11 December 2015}} Several modern biographies give his birth year as 1778 but Australian obituaries had him at "the advanced age of 80 years", which tallies with the Rotterdam figure. 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31750320 |title=Kingscote, Kangaroo Island |newspaper=South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register |location=Adelaide |date=29 December 1838 |accessdate=17 December 2015 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2551814 |title=South Australia. |newspaper=The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser |date=9 February 1839 |accessdate=16 December 2015 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.germanaustralia.com/e/diplomat/sydney.htm|title=Consuls of Hamburg, Prussia, the North German Confederation and the German Empire in Sydney 1840-1897|accessdate=16 December 2015}} Dates may be erroneous – first mention in Hamburg or Sydney newspapers was on July 1941. 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71601324 |title=Advertising |newspaper=The South Australian |location=Adelaide |date=29 April 1845 |accessdate=17 December 2015 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^Parsonson, Ian The Australian Ark: A History of Domesticated Animals in Australia CSIRO Publishing ISBN 0643065679 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41022148 |title=Advertising. |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=7 March 1866 |accessdate=20 December 2015 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jksgenie/mtbarker/mtbpeople.htm|title=The People of Early Mt Barker District|accessdate=16 December 2015}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54837895 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=LXI |issue=15,504 |date=22 July 1896 |accessdate=28 April 2016 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 3 : Australian pastoralists|1805 births|1849 deaths |
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