| 词条 | Hana Kvapilová |
| 释义 |
Hana Kvapilová (November 29, 1860 — April 8, 1907) was a Czech actress. Early lifeJohanna Kubesch (Hana Kubešová) was born in Prague, the daughter of Gustav Kubeš. CareerKubešová became a member of the National Theatre in Prague in 1888. She was known for her Shakespearian roles, and for being the first Czech actress to play "Nora" in Ibsen's A Doll's House; she also played the lead in Hedda Gabler, "Masha" in Chekhov's Three Sisters, and "Helen" in her husband's The Will o' the Wisp.[1][2] She was a friend and colleague to Czech composer Leoš Janáček, and Czech writer Alois Jirásek, among many others.[3][4] She was awarded the Order of St. Sava for her stage work in Belgrade in 1902, and was compared to Italian actress Eleonora Duse: "Her grasp of character and range of expression were such as to have earned her the title of the Czech Duse."[5] Personal lifeHana Kubešová married writer and director Jaroslav Kvapil in 1894. She died in 1907, from complications related to diabetes; she had performed five days earlier, in Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing.[6][7] She was 46 years old. After her death, Jaroslav Kvapil published her memoirs.[1] Her ashes were buried in a park in Prague, and the site was marked with a statue of Kvapilová by Jan Štursa.[8] She was featured on a Czech postage stamp in 1960.[9] References1. ^1 {{Cite book |first=Šárka B. |last=Hrbkova |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G6BJAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA79&ots=jjqq9gO_-9&dq=Hana%20Kvapilova&pg=PA80#v=onepage&q=Hana%20Kvapilova&f=false |title=Poet Lore |date=January 1916 |pages=79-80}}: Jaroslav B. Kvapil 2. ^{{Cite book |first=Laurence |last=Senelick |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D5UQpEG8GH0C&lpg=PA101&dq=Hana%20Kvapilova&pg=PA101#v=onepage&q=Hana%20Kvapilova&f=false |title=The Chekhov Theatre: A Century of the Plays in Performance |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1997 |pages=101 |isbn=9780521783958}} 3. ^{{Cite book |first=Paul |last=Wingfield |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GHanbI1YeDMC&lpg=PA171&ots=3lIhIOWZ6r&dq=Hana%20Kvapilova&pg=PA171#v=onepage&q=Hana%20Kvapilova&f=false |title=Janácek Studies |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1999 |page=171 |isbn=9780521573573}} 4. ^{{Cite book |first=Mirka |last=Zemanova |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPrZutBmaiUC&lpg=PA71&ots=LJWzvwoQuD&dq=Hana%20Kvapilova&pg=PA71#v=onepage&q=Hana%20Kvapilova&f=false |title=Janacek: A Composer's Life |publisher=UPNE |date=2002 |pages=71 & 283 |isbn=9781555535490}} 5. ^{{Cite book |first=Paul |last=Selver |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4GM6AQAAMAAJ&lpg=PA283&ots=UluC6XtaWl&dq=Hana%20Kvapilova&pg=PA283#v=onepage&q=Hana%20Kvapilova&f=false |title=The Czech Drama |publisher=Czechoslovak Review |date=November 1922 |page=283}} 6. ^[https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-strakonice-bagpiper-1885-hana-kvapilov%C3%A1-dorotka/NwEQNwOLQSfXmQ "The Strakonice Bagpiper, 1885"], from the Prague National Theatre; Google Arts and Culture. 7. ^Robert Saudel, [https://books.google.com/books?id=edT0HF8tKvoC&dq=Hana%20Kvapilova&pg=PA247#v=onepage&q=Hana%20Kvapilova&f=false "Hana Kvapilova"] Bühne und Welt (1907): 247-248. 8. ^Map of the recommended trip through Kinský Garden, Prague City Line, Your Guide Through Prague. 9. ^[https://colnect.com/en/stamps/stamp/133422-Hana_Kvapilov%C3%A1_1866-1907_actress-Culture_and_Science_Personalities-Czechoslovakia Hana Kvapilová (1866-1907), actress]; stamp catalog, Colnect.com. External links
5 : 1860 births|1907 deaths|Czech stage actresses|Recipients of the Order of St. Sava|Actresses from Prague |
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