| 词条 | Hang East | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| Name = Hang East | subdivision_type = Wapentake | AltName = | Image = Yorkshire Administrative Map 1832.png|Yorkshire Administrative Map 1832. | image_caption = Wapentakes of North Yorkshire. Hang East is a dark green colour on the top left. | arms_image = | arms_link = | flag_image = | flag_link = | Map = | map_caption = | coordinates = | AreaFirst = | AreaFirstYear = | AreaSecond = | AreaSecondYear = | AreaThird = | AreaThirdYear = | AreaLast = | AreaLastYear = | area_lost1 = | lost_to1 = | area_lost_year1 = | area_gained1 = | gained_from1 = | area_gained_year1 = | Origin = | preceded_by = | Start = | End = | Replace = | Status = | Government = | government_type = | Arms = | arms_caption = | Civic = | civic_caption = | Motto = | HQ = | CodeName = | Code = | Divisions = Nine parishes }} Hang East[1] was a Wapentake (Hundred), which is an administrative division (or ancient district),[2] in the historic county of the North Riding of Yorkshire. It was one of the smaller wapentakes by area and consisted of nine parishes and two towns; Bedale and Masham. HistoryIts name derives from its meeting place of Hang Bank which was halfway between Hutton Hang and the village of Finghall. Hang is believed to derive from the Old English word Hangar which meant a wooded slope.[3] The place is mentioned in the Domesday Book as Hotun.[4] Both Hang East and Hang West, were originally one wapentake (Hang) until they were divided in the 13th century; this is why Hang East wapentake derives its name from a hill which was no longer in its area.[5] Hang East was divided up into nine parishes; Bedale, Catterick, Hornby, Kirkby Fleetham, Masham, Patrick Brompton, Scruton, Thornton Watlass and Well.[6] It was bordered to the south by Claro Wapentake and to the east by Hallikeld[7] and Gilling East Wapentakes. To the north lay Richmond and Gilling West Wapentake with Hang West on its western edge.{{sfn|White|1840|p=601}} In 1831, the Wapentake was measured as covering {{convert|64,000|acre}}[8] and was {{convert|8|mi}} across at its widest and was {{convert|15|mi}} from north to south.{{sfn|White|1840|p=573}} It was chiefly agricultural in nature and possessed two market towns; Bedale and Masham. Its land was described as being more fertile and low-lying than Hang West wapentake (to the west) which contained steeper valleys and higher peaks.[9] In modern times, the area that the Wapentake covered is divided between the Hambleton and Richmondshire districts of North Yorkshire. SettlementsThe table below lists the settlements within the Hang East Wapentake. These are as listed in Bulmer's North Riding[10] and White's History, Gazetteer, and Directory, of the East and North Ridings of Yorkshire.{{sfn|White|1840|p=574}} (BP=Bedale Parish, CP=Catterick Parish, HP=Hornby Parish, KFP=Kirkby Fleetham Parish, MP=Masham Parish, PBP=Patrick Brompton Parish, SP=Scruton Parish, TWP=Thornton Watlass Parish, WP=Well Parish)
Notes1. ^Sometimes referred to as East Hang. 2. ^{{cite web|title=East Hang Wap through time {{!}} Census tables with data for the Ancient District|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10210562|website=www.visionofbritain.org.uk|accessdate=16 March 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=A H|title=The place-names of the North Riding of Yorkshire|date=1928|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|page=229|edition=1|oclc=906264189}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Horsfall-Turner|first1=J|title=Yorkshire place names : as recorded in the Yorkshire Domesday Book, 1086|date=1908|publisher=Horsfall-Turner|location=Idel[sic]|page=59|oclc=181784558}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=A H|title=The place-names of the North Riding of Yorkshire|date=1928|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|pages=228–229|oclc=847221166}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The wapentake of Hang East {{!}} British History Online|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/north/vol1/p291|website=www.british-history.ac.uk|accessdate=15 March 2018}} 7. ^The spelling of this Wapentake varies between Halikeld and Hallikeld. 8. ^{{cite book|title=The parliamentary gazetteer of England and Wales, adapt|date=1845|page=250|oclc=563582350}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Langdale|first1=Thomas|title=A topographical dictionary of Yorkshire : containing the names of all the towns, villages, hamlets, gentlemen's seats, &c. in the county of York|date=1822|publisher=Langdale|location=Northallerton|page=46|oclc=963312803}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Genuki: NRY HISTORY CONTENTS: , Yorkshire|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/YRY/NRY/NRYHistory/NRYHistory04|website=www.genuki.org.uk|accessdate=16 March 2018}} 11. ^Modern day spelling is Ainderby Miers 12. ^{{cite map|title =Northallerton & Ripon |map =99 |year =2016 |scale =1:50,000 |series =landranger |publisher =Ordnance Survey |isbn =9780319261972 }} 13. ^Was known as Brompton Patrick; part of the parish was in the wapentake of Hang West. 14. ^Was originally listed as being Hipswell and St Martin's Chapelry. 15. ^Modern day spelling is Burrill. 16. ^Sometimes listed as Swinton Wathermarske. 17. ^Modern day spelling is Colburn. 18. ^{{cite web|last1=Heywood|first1=Richard|title=The Mattison mileposts of the North Riding|url=http://www.yorkshire-milestones.co.uk/all-about-waymarkers/63-the-mattison-mileposts-of-the-north-riding|website=www.yorkshire-milestones.co.uk|accessdate=15 March 2018}} References{{reflist}}Sources
1 : Wapentakes of the North Riding of Yorkshire |
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