| 词条 | Hannah Lynch |
| 释义 |
| name = Hannah Lynch | image = | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = Hannah Lynch | birth_date = 25 March 1859 | birth_place = Dublin, Ireland | death_date = 9 January 1904 | death_place = Paris, France | occupation = Writer | nationality = Irish | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | magnum_opus = | influences = | influenced = | website = | footnotes = }} Hannah Lynch (25 March 1859 – 9 January 1904) was an Irish feminist, novelist, journalist and translator. She spent much of her working life in Paris. LifeHannah Lynch was born in Dublin on 25 March 1859. Her father died when she was young. Her mother was married twice. Her father was a committed, non-violent Fenian. Lynch herself grew up in a very female house with her mother, Anna Theresa Calderwood, and ten sisters and half-sisters. Her stepfather was James Cantwell, also a Fenian, who ran the Star and Garter Hotel. After finishing school Lynch worked as a sub-editor for a provincial paper and as a governess in Europe.[1][2] A nationalist like her father and stepfather, Lynch was an executive member of the Ladies' Land League and as a result closely associated with Fanny Parnell. She wrote extensively, producing short stories and satirical sketches, as well as Land War fiction, travel writing, translations and literary criticism. Her satirical pieces included "A Dublin Literary Coterie Sketched by a Non-Pretentious Observer" (1888) and "My Friend Arcanieva" (1895). Lynch published William O'Brien's paper United Ireland from France, once it had been suppressed in Ireland.[2] She disagreed with Yeats on the literary merit of Emily Lawless, calling her work "highly polished literary stories".[4][3][4][7][5][1][6][7] Lynch published across Ireland, the UK and from Paris. By 1896, Lynch had settled in Paris, having also lived in both Spain and Greece. She spoke Greek and French. Lynch then returned to lecture in Ireland[8] and was a part of the Paris salons of the Belle Epoque as well as the Irish Literary Revival in Dublin. She was friends with the historian, biographer and literary critic "Arvède Barine" (Louise-Cécile Vincens), the writers Mabel and Mary Robinson, and the medievalist Gaston Paris. Her work however did not bring significant income and Lynch was forced to apply to the Royal Literary Fund for help on multiple occasions. Eventually it had a toll on her health. She spent time in hospital in Margate in 1903.[9][5][6] She died in Paris in 1904.[5] BibliographyFiction
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References1. ^1 {{cite book |author=Tina O'Toole |title=The Irish New Woman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zYGYAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA167|date=12 July 2013 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-34913-2 |pages=167–}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100120293 |title=Hannah Lynch |publisher=Oxford}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/55794 |title=Hannah Lynch |publisher=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/2477 |author1=Binckes, F. |author2= Laing, K. |date=2011 |title='A Forgotten Franco-Irish Literary Network: Hannah Lynch, Arvède Barine and Salon Culture of Fin-de-Siècle Paris' |journal=Études Irlandaises, Vol. 36 (2) |pages=157–171}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/l/Lynch_H2/life.htm |publisher=Ricorso |title=Bio of Hannah Lynch}} 6. ^1 {{cite book |author=Holly A. Laird |title=The History of British Women's Writing, 1880–1920: Volume Seven |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SJ43DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA26 |date=6 October 2016 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |isbn=978-1-137-39380-7 |pages=26–}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://orlando.cambridge.org/public/svPeople?person_id=lyncha |title=Hannah Lynch entry: Life}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |author=Kathryn Laing |title="Hannah Lynch and Narratives of the Irish Literary Revival." |journal= New Hibernia Review 20, no. 1 (2016): 42–57. |url= https://muse.jhu.edu/ |access-date= July 31, 2018}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |author1=Binckes, Faith |author2= Laing, Kathryn |date=2012 |title= Irish Autobiographical Fiction and Hannah Lynch's Autobiography of a Child |journal=English Literature in Transition, 1880–1920. 55. |pages=195–218 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236782865_Irish_Autobiographical_Fiction_and_Hannah_Lynch's_Autobiography_of_a_Child}} Further reading
External links
5 : Irish women novelists|1859 births|People from County Dublin|1904 deaths|19th-century women writers |
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